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1 LATIN VOCABULARY 



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FOR BEGINNERS 



BY 



Dr. P. HENN. 



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NEW YORK: 



E. S T E I (J E R 




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LIBRARY OF CONGRESS. 



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UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. 



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Steiger's Latin Series, 






AHN'S 



LATIN VOCABULARY 

FOR BEGINNERS, 

METHODICAL and ETYMOLOGICAL. 

WITH A 

COLLECTION OP LATIN PEOVERBS AND QUOTATIONS. 

BY 
Dr. P. HENN. 



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NEW YORK: 

E. STEIGER 
1879. 
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BEQUEST. 



The undersigned, in his efforts to secure the greatest 
possible correctness in his educational publications, will feel 
obliged for the suggestion of improvements. 

JE. Steiger, Publisher. 



Copyright, 1879, by E. Steiger. 



Press of 
JL\ Steiger, N. Y. 



PREFACE. 



We are bound to be practical 

This Latin Vocabulary for Beginners is the result of 
many years' practical teaching, and has been undertaken with the 
view of improving the present methods of instruction in Latin. 
Experienced examiners can not have failed to observe how few 
even of those who have studied the language for years, are com- 
petent to translate with moderate facility a Latin passage which 
they have not previously seen. That the results obtained are so 
meager, is, however, not surprising. The traditional treatment of 
theoretical grammar, with a sentence now and then for illustration, 
on the one hand, and the abstractions and complications of gram- 
matical analysis, on the other, can not possibly insure the pupil's 
ability to read an author of average difficulty accurately as well 
as rapidly, without a lexicon and other helps. To accomplish a 
practical purpose like this, we are bound to be practical; we must 
first have, beyond question, a sufficient knowledge of forms and 
syntax, to distinguish the case, person, tense, etc., and to connect 
the words properly — and in this regard, there seems to be a general 
desire among thinking teachers for a clearer and simpler method 
of teaching Latin grammar, than that in common use — and sec- 
ondly, we must have a carefully selected stock of words, sufficient 
in quantity, and competent in matter, that is, an efficient vocab- 
ulary. To provide the learner with the latter, is the main object 
of the present volume. 

The First, or Methodical Part is an attempt to bring home to 
the pupil at an age when the memory is much more active and 
developed than the reasoning faculties, those words and expressions 
of every-day life which are of prime importance for easy reading. 
These are arranged on a simple and natural plan, under appro- 
priate headings for the sake of reference, and in such a way, as 
to be easy of remembrance. The collection of adjectives and 
abstract nouns with their opposites will be found especially framed 



— IV — 

to guide the pupil to a clear and discriminating use of these 
words. This part of the Vocabulary should be used with the 
First Latin Boole. 

In the Second, or Etymological Part the words derived from the 
same root are classed together. They will accordingly become 
more interesting and lively, and the knowledge of them more 
intelligent and fruitful. To bring this part into substantial harmony 
with the Second Latin Boote, with which it is intended to be 
used, the primitive verbs of the four conjugations, regular as well 
as irregular, have been laid down as ground-forms or key-words for 
the grouping of derivatives, so as to associate their meanings. 
As a rule, only the leading, or principal meaning of each word 
has been given; at the same time, however, care has been taken 
to choose this meaning so as to allow its being easily traced to 
the etymological force of the key-word. By this means the fun- 
damental idea from which the other meanings and shades of meaning 
naturally proceed, is presented with peculiar distinctness, and the 
surest of all aids supplied to a clear and effective study of the 
Latin language, which enters so largely into the formation of the 
English. 

As supplementary to the Vocabulary a Collection of Latin 
Proverbs and Quotations, with their English translation, has been 
added. These short passages have been selected on account of 
their beauty and forcibleness, and by committing only one of them 
to memory each day, the pupil will gradually acquire a stock of 
elegant Latin expressions for school, and likewise a treasure of 
useful precepts for life. 

While Ahn-Henn's Latin Vocabulary has been specially 
prepared as a part of Steiger's Latin Series, it will be found a 
useful companion to all other Latin text-books. 



TABLE of CONTENTS, 



Methodical Part. 

1. Homo. Man Page 1 

Figiira et membra. Form and Members 1 

Corporis affectiones. Affections of the Body 2 

Animus ejusque affectiones. The Mind and its Affec- 
tions 2 

Aetates et sexus. Ages and Sexes 3 

2. Domds. The House 3 

3. Vestitus. Clothing - , 4 

4. Supellex. Household Utensils 4 

5. Victus. Victuals 5 

6. Familia. The Family 5 

7. Comniercmm. Commercial Intercourse 6 

8. Negotmm. Business 7 

9. Instramenta. Tools 7 

10. Ludus. Play 8 

11. Schola. The School 8 

12. Liber. The Book 9 

13. Urbs. The City 9 

14. Res piiblica. The Commonwealth, State 10 

15. Ars. Art 10 

16. Maleficium. Evil Deed 11 

17. Judicium. The Court 12 

18. Vectiira. Conveyance 12 

19. Eques. The Horseman ]3 

20. Miles. The Soldier 13 

21. Arma. Arms 14 

22. Exercitus. The Army 14 

23. Castra. The Camp 15 

24. Belliim . War 15 

25. Obsidlo. The Siege 16 

26. Res sacrae. Divine Service 16 

27. Caelum. Heaven 16 

28. ASr. Air 17 

29. Tempils. Time 17 

30 Spatium. Space 18 

31. Ignis. Fire 18 



— VI — 

32. Terra. The Earth , Page 19 

33. Anlmalla. Animals 19 

Generalia. General Items 19 

Quadrupedes. Quadrupeds , 20 

Aves. Birds . . 20 

Insecta et bestlae quasi anclpltes. Insects and Am- 
phibious Animals 21 

34. Arbores. Trees 21 

35. Flares. Flowers 22 

36. Agricultural. Agriculture 22 

37. Metalla. Minerals 23 

38. Aqua. Water 23 

39. Virtutes et vitia. Good and Bad Qualities 24 

40. Adjectiva opposita. Opposite Adjectives 28 

41. Adjectiva materialia. Material Adjectives . 30 

42. Adjectiva colorem notantia. Adjectives of Color 30 

43. Verba vocalia. Verbs denoting Sounds 31 

Etymological Part. 

I. First Conjugation 32 

Regular Verbs 32 

Irregular Verbs 41 

II. Second Conjugation 43 

Regular Verbs 43 

Having no Supine 45 

Having neither Perfect nor Supine 46 

Irregular Verbs 47 

1. Perfect evi, Supine etum (itum, turn) 47 

2. Perfect I, Supine turn 48 

3. Dropping the l of the Supine 48 

4. Perfect si (xi), Supine turn (ctiim) 49 

5. Perfect si, Supine sum , 50 

6. Perfect i, Supine sum 51 

7. Semi-Deponent Verbs 52 

III. Third Conjugation 53 

1. Verbs in uo and vo 53 

2. Verbs in 10. 56 

3. Verbs in do, to. 60 

With Reduplication 61 

Perfect I, Supine siim 64 

Various Irregularities 6d 



— VII — 

4. Verbs in bo, po Page 67 

Irregular 68 

5. Verbs in co, go (g"uo), ho, cto, quo 69 

The Supine irregular 72 

Ttie Perfect irregular. . . . 73 

With Reduplication 73 

With lengthened Stem-vowel 73 

Perfect si, Supine sum 75 

6. Verbs in 15, mo, no, ro - 75 

According to the analogy of the Second Conju- 
gation 76 

With Reduplication 78 

Perfect vi 79 

Various Irregularities 80 

7. Verbs in so, xo 82 

According to the analogy of the Fourth Conju- 
gation 83 

8. Verbs in sco 83 

Verbal Inceptives from Obsolete Primitives 83 

Verbal Inceptives with the Perfect and Supine . . 

of their Primitives 84 

Verbal Inceptives with the Perfect of their Prim- 
itives e 85 

Verbal Incepti ves without Perfect and Supine 87 

Denominative Inceptives. . . 87 

Without a Perfect 87 

With a Perfect 88 

IV. Fourth Conjugation . . 89 

Regular Verbs 89 

Irregular Verbs 90 

V. Deponent Verbs 93 

First Conjugation 93 

Second Conjugation 101 

TJiird Conjugation 102 

Fourth Conjugation 105 

VI. Active and Deponent Verbs having the same meaning 107 



Latin Proverbs and Quotations 110 



METHODICAL PART. 



1. H6m5. Man. 

Figura et membra. Form and Members. 



homo, -inis (m.), a human be- 
ing, man* 
corpus, -oris (n.), the body 
niembrum, -I (n.), a member 
artus, -uum (m. pi.), the limbs 
articultis, -1 (m.), a joint 
caput, -ltis (n.), the head 
occiput, -ltis (n.), the hinder 

part of the head 
vertex, -icis (m.), the crown of 

the head 
cerebrum, -1 (n.), the brain 
crlnis, - (m.), the hair 
barba, -ae (f.), the beard 
iacies, -ei (f.), the face 
frons, -tis (f.), the foreheadjbrow 
supereillum, -T (n.), an eyebrow 
oculus, -l (m.), an eye 
palpebrae, -arum (f. pi.), the 

eyelids 
tempora, -um (n. pi.), the tem- 
ples 



auris, - (f.), an ear 
auricula, -ae (f.), the earlap 
nasus, -I (m.), the nose 
gena, -ae (f.), a cheek 
maxilla, -ae (f.), the jaw 
os, oris (n.), the mouth 
6s, ossis (n.), a bone 
labrum, -I (n.), a lip 
dens, -tis (m.), a tooth 
lingua, -ae (f.), the tongue 
mentum, -I (n.), the chin 
guttur, -is (n.), the throat 
jugulum, -I (n.), the collar-bone 
collum, -I (n.), the neck 
cervices, -um (1*. pi.), the nape 
humerus, -I (m.), a shoulder 
bracchitim, -l (n.), the lower arm 
lacertiis, -l (m.), the upper arm 
cubitus, -I (m.), the elbow 
manus, -us (f.), a hand 
digitus, -I (m.), a finger; a toe 
index, -icis (m.), the index finger 



* Note. Changeable parts of words are printed in bold-faced type, 
so as to indicate the manner of forming the genitive and the gender end- 
ings, and to show the infinitive endings. 

The - simply added to a noun indicates that the genitive is like the 
nominative. 

(m.), (f.), (n.), (pi.) mean: masculine, feminine, neuter, plural, re- 
spectively. 

The signs of quantity are given, unless the syllable is long by position 
or contains a diphthong. 



— 2 — 



pollex, -icis (m.), the thumb; the 

great toe 
pugnus, -I (m.), a fist 
unguis, - (m.), a nail 
tergum, -1 (n.), the back 
pectus, -oris (n.), the breast 
venter, -ris (m.), the belly 
latus, -eris (n.), the side 
femur, -oris (n.), the thigh 
genu, -us (n.), the knee 
poples, -itis (m.), the hough 
crus, -ris (n.), the leg 
pes, pedis (m.), a foot 
planta, -ae (f.), the sole of the foot 



calx, -cis (f.), the heel 
stomachus v -1 (m.), the stomach 
viscera, -urn (n. pi), the bowels 
cor, cordis (n.), the heart 
jecur, -oris, -inoris (n.) ) the 
hepar, -atis (n.) j liver 

pulmS, -onis (m.), a lung 
vena, -ae (f.), a vein 
sanguis, -mis (m.), blood 
nervus, -I (m.), a sinew 
cutis, - (f.), the skin 
car5, carnis (f.), flesh 
figiira, -ae (f.), the form 
trunciis, -1 (m.), the trunk 



Corporis affectiones. Affections of the Body. 



affectiO, -onis (f.), an affection 
vita, -ae (f.), life 
spiritiis, -us (m.), a breathing 
anima, -ae (f.), the breath 
vox, -cis (f.), the voice 
lacrlma, -ae (f.), a tear 
vultus, -us (m.), the mien 
rlsus, -us (m.), laughter 
gestus, -us (m.), gesture 
incessus, -us (m.), the gait 
senstis, -us (m.), sense 
visus, -us (m.), sight 
auditus, -us (m.), hearing 
olfactiis, -us (m.), smell 
tactus, -lis (m.), touch 
gustxis, -us (m.), taste 
vlgilla, -ae (f.), waking 
somnus, -1 (m.), sleep 



somnium, -1 (n.), a dream 

fames, -is (f.), hunger 

sitis, - (f.), thirst 

valetudo, -Inis (f.), state of health 

sanitas, -atis (f.), health 

aegrotatiO, -onis (f.), state of 

disease 
morbus, -1 (m.), a disease 
fSbris, - (f.), a fever 
tussis, - (f.), a cough 
ravis, - (f.), hoarseness 
pitulta, -ae (f.), phlegm 
tuber, -is (n.), a tumor 
ulcus, -eris (n.), an ulcer 
vulnus, -eris (n.), a wound 
cicatrix, -icis (f.), a scar 
mors, -tis (f.), death 
cadaver, -is (n.), a corpse 



Animus ej usque affectiones. The Mind and its Affections. 



animus, -i (m.). 



the soul, mind 



ingSnium,-! (unnatural capacity 
mens, -tis (f.), the mind 



rat 16, -onis (f.), reason 
memoria, -ae (f.), memory 
indoles, -is (f.), disposition 



affectus, -us (m.), affect 
perturbatiO, -onis (f.), passion 
motfis, -us (m.), emotion 
cupiditas, -atis (f.) a desire 
libido, -inis (f.), lust 
voluntas, -atis (f.), will 
voluptas, -atis (f.), pleasure 
gaudium, -I (n.), joy 
taedium, -i (n.), loathing 
admiratiO, -onis (f.), admira- 
tion 
dolor, -oris (m.), pain 
aegritudO, -inis (f.), grief 
spes, spei (f.), hope 
timor, -oris (m.), fear 
metus, -us (m.), dread 
Ira, -ae (f.), anger 



iracundia, -ae (f.), wrath 
suspiciO, -onis (f.), suspicion 
fiducia, -ae (f.), trust 
laetitia, -ae (f.), gladness 
sollicitudd, -inis (f.), solicitude 
scientist, -ae (f.), knowledge 
cognitiO, -onis(f.), an inquiry 
intellegentia,-ae (f.), intelligence 
intellectus,-us (m.), understand- 
ing 
inscltia, -ae (f.), unskillfulness 
inscientia, -ae (f.), ignorance 
opinio, -onis (f.), an opinion 
error, -oris (m.), a mistake 
insania, -ae (f.), insanity 
furor, -oris (m.),fury 
poenitentia, -ae (f.), repentance 



Aetates et sexus. 

infans, -tis (m. k t), an infant, 

a babe 
puer, -I (m.), a boy 
piieriilus, -J (m.), a little boy 
adulescens, -tis (m.) ) a youth, 
jiivenis,- (m.) j young man 

senex, senis (m.), an old man 
vir, -I (m.), a man 
sexus, -lis (m.), sex 
femina, -ae (f.), a woman 
mulier, -is (f.), a wife 



Ages and sexes. 

p dell a, -ae (f.), a girl 
virgO, -inis (f.), a maid, virgin 
matrona, -ae (f.), a lady 
anus, -us (f.), an old lady 
aetas, -atis (f.), age 
infantia, -ae (f.), infancy 
ptieritia, -ae (f.), boyhood, child- 
hood 
adulescentia, -ae (f.) 
juvenilis, -litis (f.) 
senecttis, -utis (f.), old age 



> youth 



2. Domus. 

domus, -us (f.), a house 

fundamentum, -i (n.), a founda- 
tion 

llmen, -inis (n.), a threshold 

porta, -ae (f.), a gate 

janiia, -ae (f.), a door 

valva, -ae (f.), a valve; valvae, 
-arum (f. pi.), a folding-door 



The House. 

repagula, -orum (n. pi.), a bolt 

elaustra, -orum (n. pi.), a lock 

clavis, - (f.), a key 

postis, - (m.), a doorpost 

cardO, -mis (m.), the hinge (of a 

door) 
fenestra^ -ae (f. ), a window 
mums, -i (m.j, a ivall 



_ 4 — 



paries, -gtis (m.), a wall 
pila, -ae (f.), a pillar 
eolumna, -ae (f.), a column 
scalae, -arum (f. pi.), the stairs 
gradus, -tis (m.), a step 
tabiilatum, -I (n.), a floor, story 
conclave, -is (n.), a room 
cubiculiim, -T (n.), a bedroom 
coenaculum, -I (n.) ) a dining- 
triclinium, -T (n.) j 
vestibulum, 
atrium, -1 
hall 



room 
1 (n.), a vestibule 
(n.), the entrance- 



balneum, -1 (n.), a bath 
impluvium,s -I (n.), the yard 
puteus, -I (m.), a well 
cella, -ae (f.), a chamber, store- 
room 
cullna, -ae (f.), a kitchen 
focus, -I (m.), a hearth 
fornax, -acis (f.), a furnace 
solum, -I (n.), the floor 
pavimentum, -I (n.), a pavement 
lacunar, -aris (n.), a ceiling 
tectum, -I (n.), a roof 
tegula, -ae (f.), a tile 



3. Vestltus. Clothing. 



pannus, -l (m.), a cloth 

lana, -ae (f.), wool 

lintetim, -l (n.), linen 

vestis, - (f.), a dress 

vestimentum, -i (n.), a garment 

vestitus,-us (m.), clothing, clothes 

amictus, -us (m.), a mantle 

tunica, -ae (f.), the tunic, an 
undergarment 

toga, -ae (f.), the toga 

pallium, -I (n.), a cloak 

paeniila, -ae (f.), a traveling- 
cloak, rain-cloak 

palla, -ae (f.), a robe 



trabea, -ae (f.), a robe of state 
stola, -ae (f.), a stole 
cinguTus, -I (m.), a belt 
bracae, -arum (f. pi.), breeches 
calceiis, -l (m.), a shoe 
crepida, -ae (f.), a sandal 
pileus, -I (m.). a hat 
ornanientum, -I (n.), an orna- 
ment 
torques, -is 
anfilus, -I (m 

armilla, -ae (f.), a bracelet 
veliim, -I (n.), a veil 
vitta, -ae (f.), a head-band 



(f.), a neck chain 
, a finger-ring 



4. Supellex. Household Utensils. 



supellex, -ectilis (f.), household 

utensils, furniture 
mensa, -ae (f.), a table 
scrlnium, -I (n.), a chest, press 
horologiiim, -l (n.), a clock 
pluteiis, -I (m.), a book-case 
scamnum, -I (n.), a bench 



scabellum, -T (n.), a footstool 
sella, -ae (f.), a chair 
subsellnim, -l (n.), a seat 
torus, -I (m.), a couch 
lectus, -I (m.), a sofa 
lectica, -ae (f.), a litter 
pulvinus, -I (m.), a cushion 



— 5 



pulvlnar, -aris (n.), a cushioned 

seat 
stragulum, -I (n.), a carpet 
cubile, -is (n.), a bed 
cunabula, -oriim (n. pi.), a cradle 
patera, -ae (f.), a bowl 
patina, -ae (f.), a pan 
vas, -is, (n.), a vessel 
olla, -ae (f.), a pot 
lanx, -cis (f.), a dish 
mappa, -ae (f.), a napkin 



sallnum, -I (n.), a salt-cellar 
cyathus, -i (m.), a cup 
poculum, -l (n.), a goblet 
ampulla, -ae (f.), a bottle 
cadus, -I (m.), a jug 
amphora, -ae (f.), an amphora 

(a jar with two handles) 
cratera, -ae (f.), a mixing vessel 
speculum, -I (n.), a mirror 
pecten, -mis (m.), a comb 
seopae, -arum (f. pi.), a broom 



5. Victus. Victuals. 



victiis, -us (m.), victuals, pro- 
visions 
alimentum, -T (n.), nourishment 
cibus, -l (m.), food 
potus, -us (m.), a drink 
potio, -onis (f.), a drinking 
haustus, -us (m.), a draught 
frustum, -I (n.), a bit 
panis, - (m.), bread 
caro, carnis (f.), meat 
dltis, -eris (n.), vegetables 
sal, sails (m.), salt 



obsonium, -I (n.), viands 
ferculum, -I (n.), a course (of a 

meal) 
penus, -us (m.), provisions 
jentaculum, -I (n.), breakfast 
prandlum, -I (n.), luncheon 
coena, -ae (f.), dinner 
epulum, -I (n.), a banquet 
epulae, -arum (f. pi.), sumjrtu- 

ous dishes 
convivlum, -l (n.), a dinner- 
party 



6. FamiUa. The Family. 



famllia, -ae (f.), a family 
pater, -rls (m.), a father 
mater, -ris (f.), a mother 
parentes,-um (m. pi), the parents 
liberi, -oriim (m. pi.), the children 
fillus, -l (m.), a son 
filia, -ae (f.), a daughter 
fratSr, -ris (m.), a brother 
soror, -oris (f.), a sister 
levir, -I (m.), a brother-in-law 
glos ; -oris (f.), a sister-in-law 



gemlni, -oriim (m. pi.), twins 
vitricus, -l (m.), a step-father 
noverca, -ae (f.), a step-mother 
prlvigniis, -i (m.), a step-son 
privigna, -ae (f.), astep-dauglder 
patruiis, -I (m.), a paternal uncle 
amita, -ae (f.), a paternal aunt 
avunculus, -i (m.), a maternal 

uncle 
matertera, -ae (f.), a maternal 

aunt 



— 6 — 



patruelis, - (m.), a father's broth- 
er's son (a cousin) 
consobrlnus, -1 (m.j, a mother's 

brother's son (a cousin) 
consobrini, -orum (m. pi.), cous- 
ins german 
avus, -I (m.), a grandfather 
avia, -ae (f.), a grandmother 
proavus, -I (m.), a great grand- 
father 
proavia, -ae (f.), a great grand- 
mother 
nepos, -otis (m.), a grandson; 

a nephew 
neptis, -(£)> a granddaughter; a 

niece 
pronepos, -otis (m.), a great 

grandson 
matrimonium, -1 (n.), matrimony 
conjugium, -I (n.), a marriage 
conjux, -ugis (m.), a husband 
uxor, -oris (f.), a wife [ding 
nuptiae, -arum (f. pi.), a wed- 
natalis, - (m.), a birthday 
procus, -l (m.), a suitor 
sponsus, -l (m.), a bridegroom 
sponsa, -ae (f.), a bride 



vidua, -ae (f.), a widow 
tutor, -oris (m.), a guardian 
pupillfis,-i(m) \ ward 
pupilla, -ae (f.) ) 
propinquus, -I (m.), a relative 
cognatus, -I (m.) ) a kins- 

consanguineus, -I (m.) \ man 
afflnis, - (m. & f.), a relation by 

marriage 
socer, -I (m.), a father-in-law 
socrus, -us (f.), a mother-in-law 
gener, -I (m.j, a son-in-law 
nurus, -us (f.), a daughter-in-law 
progenies, -el (f.), the lineage 
gens, -tis (f.), a clan 
stirps, -is (f.), a stem, stock 
majores, -urn (m. pi.), ancestors 
proles, -is (f.), offspring 
poster!, -orum (m. pi.), descend- 
ants 
herus, -T (m.), the master ) of the 
hera, -ae (f.), the mistress j house 
famulus, -I (m.), a servant 
servus, -I (m.), a slave 
ancilla, -ae (f.), a maidservant 
verna, -ae (m. & f.), a home-born 
slave 



7. Commercmm. Commercial Intercourse. 



commercium, -I (n.), trade, com- 
merce 
socius, -I (in.), a partner 
societas, -atis (f.), partnership 
merx, -cis (f.), ware 
mercatus, -us (m.), a market 
mercatura, -ae (f.), trade, traffic 
mercator, -oris (m.), a merchant 
pretium, -I (n.), price 
pecunia, -ae (f.), money; pecunia 
praesens, ready money 



nummus, -T (m.), a coin 
emptor, -oris (m.), a buyer 
venditor, -oris (m.), a seller 
quaestus, -us (m.), acquisition 
lucrum, -I (n.), profit 
damnum -i (n.), loss 
negotium, -I (n.), business 
negotiator, -oris (m.), a trader 
taberna, -ae (f.), a shop 
libra, -ae (f.), a pair of scales; a 
pound 



— 1 — 



argentarius, -I (m.), a banker 
mensiira, -ae (f.), a measure 
pondus, -eris (n.), a weight 
emolumentum, -I (n.), advantage 
detrimentum, -I (n.), damage 
pondo (n. indecl.), a pound in 

weight 
caput, -ltis (n.) ) the principal 
sors, -tis (f.) ) sum 



faenus, -oris (n.), interest 
faenerator,-oris (m.), a capitalist 
debitor, -oris (m.), a debtor 
creditor, -oris (m.), a creditor 
pigniis, -oris (n.), a pawn, mort- 
gage 
aes alienum, aeris -I (n.), a 

debt, debts 
auctid, -onis (f.), an auction 



8. Negotium. Business. 



negotium, -1 (n.), business, oc- 
cupation 
operarius, -1 (m.), a workman 
opifex, -icis (m.), a mechanic 
Eiber, -ri (m.), a worker in hard 
materials; f&ber ferrarms, a 
smith; faber tignarius, a car- 
penter 
pistor, -oris (m.), a baker 
vestitor, -oris (m.), a tailor 
sartor, -oris (m.), a botcher 
sfitor, -oris (m.), a shoemaker 
textor, -oris (m.), a weaver 
fullo, -onis (m.), a fuller 
corianus, -i (m.), a currier 
figiilus, -l (m.), a potter 
tonsor, -oris (m.), a barber 
aurifex, -icis (m.), a goldsmith 
lapicida, -ae (m.), a stone-cutter 



piscator, -oris (m.), a fisherman 
auceps, -tipis (m.), a bird- 
catcher 
venator, -oris (ra.), a hunter 
Iannis, -l (m.), a butcher 
coquus, -I (m.j, a cook 
mercator,-oris (m.), a merchant 
negotiator, -oris (m.), a trader 
emptor, -oris (m.), a buyer 
venditor, -oris (m.), a seller 
redemptor, -oris (m.), a con- 
tractor 
architecttis, -i (m.), an architect 
viator, -oris (m.), a traveler 
auriga, -ae (m.), a coachman 
nauta, -ae (m.), a sailor 
bajiilus, -I (m.), a porter 
mercenaries, -I (m.), a hired ser- 
vant 



9. Instruments. Tools* 



instrumentum, -I (n.), a tool, in- 
strument 
acus, -us (f.), a needle 
forfex,-icis (f.), a pair of scissors 
tllum, -I (n.), a thread 
novacula, -ae (f.), a razor 



securis, - (f.), an axe, a hatchet 
ascla, -ae (f.) ) an axe 
dolabra, -ae (f.) ) 
lima, -ae (f.), a file 
terebra, -ae (f.), a borer 
caelum, -I (n.), a chisel 



_ 8 — 



serra, -ae (f.), a saw 
mallefls, -I (m.), a hammer 
cultSr, -ri (m.), a knife 
scalpellum, -I (n.), a lancet 
cOs, cotis (f.), a grindstone 
incus, -tidis (f.), an anvil 
follis, - (m.), a pair of bellows 



vectls, - (m.), a lever 
prelum, -i.(n.), a press 
furnus, -I (m.), an oven 
forceps -Ipis (f.), a pair of 

tongs 
officlna, -ae (f.) 1 „ .^j,.^ 
fabrica, -ae (f.) ( a WOrkshop 



10. Ludiis. Play. 



lfidus, -l (m.), a play, game 
pila, -ae (f.), a ball 
alea, -ae (f.), a game at dice 
t&lfis ,-I (m.) , I d ie 
tessera, -ae (f.) ) 
aleator, -oris (m.), a gambler 
turbS, -Inis (m.), a spinning top 
lMlcram,-i(n.) ) asta la 
spectaculum, -i (n.) ) 
scena, -ae (t), the stage 
aulaeum, -I (n.), the curtain 
spectator, -oris (m.), a spectator 
cavea, -ae (f.), the spectators 1 

seats 
fabula, -ae (f.), a play 
comoedia, -ae (f.), a comedy 
tragoedia, -ae (f.), a tragedy 
actus, -us (m.), an act 



actor, -oris (m.) ) an actor, a 
histrio, -onis (m.) ) stage-player 
persona, -ae (f.), a mask 
partes, -mm (f. pi.), the part 
grex, gregis (m.), a company 
praestigiae, -arum (f. pi.), jug- 
glers 1 tricks 
praestigiator, -oris (m.), a jug- 
gler 
gladiator, -oris (m.), a gladiator 
circiis, -I (m.), a circus 
cancelli, -orum (m. pi.), the 

railings 
stadium, -I (n.), a race-course 
pugil, -is (m.), apugilist 
pugilatio, -onis (f.), boxing 
luctator, -oris (m.), a wrestler 
luctatiO, -onis (f.), wrestling 



11. Schola. The School. 



schola, -ae (f.), a school 
tirG, -onis (m.), a beginner 
paedagogtis, -l (in.), a pedagogue 
alumnus, -l (m.), a pupil 
discipiilus, -I (m.), a scholar 
condiscipulfls, -I (m.), a school- 
mate 
praeceptSr -5rls (m.) ) atmcher 
doctor, -oris (m.) ) 



magister, -ri (m.), a master 
cathedra, -ae (f.), a professor'i 

chair 
subsellium, -l (n.), a bench 
tabula, -ae (f.) ) aslate 
tabella, -ae (f.) f 
creta, -ae (f.), chalk 
loculi, -orum (m. pi.), a box 
classis, - (f.), a class 



— 9 — 



auditorium, -I (n.), a lecture 

room 
doctnna, -ae (f.), teaching 
disciplina, -ae (f.), instruction 
institutiS, -onis (f.), education 
interpretatIG, -onis (f.), a trans- 
lation 
praeceptum, -I (n.), a jjrecept 
auctorltas, -atis (f.), authority 
oboedlentla, -ae (f.) |_ obedience 
obsequium, -1 (n.) 



petulant i&, -ae (f.), wantonness 
intentiO, -onis (f.), attention 
progresses, -us (m.), progress 
dlllgenti&, -ae (f.), diligence 
exploratld, -onis (f.), an exami- 
nation 
laus, -dis (f.), praise 
vitiiperatiO, -onis (f.), censure 
pigritia, -ae (f.), idleness 
castTgatiO, -onis (f.), a correc- 
tion, chastisement 



12. Liber. The Book. 



liber, -ri (m.), a book 
littera, -ae (f.), a letter 
litterae, -arum (f. pi.), a letter, 

epistle 
syllaba, -ae (f.), a syllable 
verbum, -1 (n.), a word 
charta, -ae (f.j, paper 
membrana, -ae (f.), parchment 
codex, -icis (ra.), a copy-book 
versus, -us (m.), a line 
folium, -I (n.), a leaf 
pagina, -ae (f.), a page 
volumen, -Inis (n.), a volume 



margO, -mis (m.), a margin 
bibliopole, -ae (m.), a bookseller 
librarlus, -I (m.), a copyist 
prelum, -l (n.), a press 
bibllotheca, -ae (f.), a library 
scriptor, -oris (m.), a writer 
auctor, -oris (in.), an author 
scrlba, -ae (m.), a clerk 
script ura, -ae (f.), writing 
lectiO, -onis (f.), reading 
atramentum, -I (n.), ink 
stilus, -I (m.), a pencil 
involucrum, -I (n.), a wrapper 



13. Urbs. The City. 



urbs, -Is (f.), a city 
urbaniis, -l (m.), a city-man 
cMs, - (m.), a citizen 
civitas, -atis (f.), a community 
oppldum, -I (n.), a town 
oppidanus, -l (m.), a townsman 
oppldulum, -I (n.), a small town 
vicus, -I (m.), a village 
casa, -ae (f.), a cottage 



domfls, -n S (f.) 1 hmse 

aedes, -lum (f. pi.) ) 
habitatiO, -onis (f.), a dwelling 
plated, -ae (f.), a street 
angiportus, -us (m.), a lane 
forum, -l (n.), the market place 
curia, -ae (f.), the senate house, 

city hall 
deversorliim, -l (n.), an inn 



10 — 



cauponS, -ae (f.), a tavern 
theatrum, -I (n.j, a theater 
custodla^ae (f.) ) ison 

career, -is (m.) ) 
murus, -I (m.), a wall 



moenia, -mill (n. pl.) ? city walls 
propugnaeulum,-i(n.),a bulwark 
turris, - (f.), a tower 
porta, -ae (f.), a gate 
suburblum, -I (n.), a suburb 



14. Res pufollca. The Commonwealth, State. 



res public&, rei -ae (f.), the 
commonwealth, republic, state 
praeses, -ldis (m.), a president 
rex, regis (m.), a king 
regina, -ae (f.), a queen m 
princeps, -Ipis (m.), a chief 
principatus, -us (m.), sovereignty 
magistratus,-us(m.), a magistrate 
collega, -ae (m.), a colleague 
populus, -I (m.), the people 
natio, -onis (f.), a nation 
plebs, -is (f.), the commonalty 
praefectus, -I (m.), a prefect 
nobilis, - (m.), a nobleman 
vulgiis, -I (n.), the rabble 
indigena, -ae (m.), a native 
peregrlmis, -I (m.), a stranger 
servus, -l (m.), a slave 
mancipium, -i (n.), a bond slave 
dominus, -l (in.), a master 
potestas, -atis (f.), official power 
potentia, -ae (f.), might pire 
imperium, -I (n.j, dominion, em- 
regniim, -i (n.), a reign, kingdom 
rogatiO, - onis (f.), a bill, draft oj 
a law 



lex, legis (f.), a law 
munus, -eris (n.), an office 
concilium, -l (n.), an assembly 
consilium, -T (n.j, a council 
contiO, -onis (f.), a meeting 
comitia, -oriim (n. pi.), the co- 

mitia (assembly for electing 

magistrates) 
candidates, -I (m.), a candidate 

for office 
solium, -I (n.), a throne 
diadema, -tis (n.), a diadem, 

crown 
sceptrum, -I (n.), a sceptre 
aula, -ae (f.), the court 
aulicus, -I (m.), a courtier 
palatium, -I (n.), a palace 
aerarium, -I (n.), the treasury 
census, -us (m.), a census 
vectlgal, -alls (n.), a toll 
tributum, -I (n.), a contribution 
stipendium, -I (n.), a tax 
redltus, -uum (m. pi.), income 
legatus, -l (m.), an ambassador 
lega + t6, -onis (f.), an embassy 
foedus, -eris (n.), a treaty 



15. Ars. Art. 



ars, -tis (f.), art 
artifex, -leis (m.), an artist 
artificium, -i(n.), the occupation 
of an artist 



materia, -ae (£), matter 
rhetorica, -ae (f.), rhetoric 
facundia, -ae (f.), readiness of 
speech 



— 11 



6loquenti&, -ae (f.), eloquence 
orattfr, -oris (m.), a speaker, an 

orator 
6rati5, -onis (f.), a speech, an 

oration 
poetica, -ae (f.), the poetic art 
carmen, -inis (n.), a song 
pogma, -tls (n.), a poem 
poeta, -ae (m.), a poet 
nietrum, -I (n.), a meter 
numerus, -I (in.), rhythm 
musicus, -I (m.), a musician 
musica, -or urn (n. pi.), music 
cantus, -us (m.), singing 
cantor, -oris (m.), a singer 
modus, -I (m.), melody 
concentus, -us (m.), harmony 
testudS, -Inis (f.), a lute 
lyra, -ae (f.), a lyre 
fides, -mm (f. pi.), a stringed 

instrument, lute 
fidicen, -inis (m.), a lute-player, 

minstrel 
nervus, -I (m ) j a string 
chorda, -ae (f.) ) 



tibia, -ae (f.), a flute 
tlbicen, -inis (m.), a flute-player 
fistula, -ae (f.), a shepherd's pipe 
tuba, -ae (f.), a trumpet 
tubicen, -iais (m.), a trumpeter 
lituus, -I (m.), a cornet 
tympanum, -I (n.), a kettle-drum 
pictura, -ae (f.), painting 
pictor, -oris (m.), a painter 
tabula (picta), -ae -ae (f.), a 

picture 
color, -oris (m.), color 
penicillus, -I (m.), a painter's 

brush 
effigies, -el (f.), a likeness 
ImagO, -Ms (f.) I an 
simulacrum, -1 (n.) ) * 

statua, -ae (f.) 
signum, -l (n.) i 
statuaria, -ae (f.), statuary 
statuarius, -l (m.), a statuary 
sculptura, -ae (f.), sculpture 
sculptor, -oris (m.), a sculptor 
architecttira, -ae (f.), architecture 
architectus^ -I (m.), an architect 



16. Maleflcium. Evil Deed. 



maleficium, -I (n.), an evil deed, 

misdeed 
fraus, -dis (f.), a fraud 
dolus, -I (m.), evil intent 
injuria, -ae (f.), injury 
culpa, -ae (f.), fault 
nefas (n. indecl.), an impious deed 
scelus, -eris (n.), a crime 
delictum, -I (n.), an offense 
flagitium, -l (n.), a shameful act 
caedes, -is (f.), murder 
parricldium, -l (n.), parricide 
conj uratIO, -onis (f.) , a consp iracy 



pdrduelli8,-onis(f.), high treason 
r6belli5, -onis (f.), a rebellion 
parrlclda, -ae (m\), a parricide 
percussor, -oris (m.),a murderer 
sicarius, -l (m.), an assassin 
latrO, -onis (m.), a highwayman 
latrocinium, -I (n.), highway 

robbery 
praedO, -onis (m.), a robber 
pirata, -ae (m.), a sea-robber, 

pirate 
itir, -is (m.), a thief 
furtum, -I (n.), theft 



— 12 — 



sacrileges, -1 (m.), a sacrilegist 
saerilegium, -1 (n.), sacrilege 
perjtirus, -I (m.), a perjurer 
perjurluin, -I (n.), perjury 



peculates, -us (m.), peculation 
peculator, -oris (m.), a pecu* 

lator 
infamia, -ae (f.), infamy 



17. Judicium. The Cowrt. 



judicium, -l (n.) ) a court of 
forum, -i (n.) J justice. 
jus, juris (n.), right, law 
lis, litis (f.), a lawsuit 
causa, -ae (f.), a cause in law 
controversia, -ae (f.), a dispute 
crimen, -Inis (n.), a charge 
arbiter, -ri (m.), an arbiter 
judex, -icis (m.), a judge 
tribunal, -alls (n.), a judgment 

seat, tribunal 
praetor,-5ris (m.), the president 

of the court 
advocatus, -I (m.), a counselor 
actor, -oris (m.), a plaintiff 
reus, -I (m.), a defendant 
patronus, -I (m.), an advocate 
accusator,-oris (m.), an accuser 
delator, -oris (m.), an informer 
adversaries, -I (m.), an opponent 
nocens, -tis (m. & f.), a guilty per- 
lictor, -oris (m.), a liclor [son 
vas, vadis (m.), a bail, securitf) 



vadimonium, -I (n.), bail 
praes, -dis (m.), a bondsman 
testis, - (in. & f.), a witness 
jusjurandum, jurisjurandl (n.), an 

oath 
testimonium, -I (n.), testimony 
argumentum, -I (n.), a proof 
quaestiO, -onis (f.), an inquisi- 
tion 
tormentum, -T (n.), torture 
sententia, -ae (f.), a decision 
absolutiO, -onis (f.), an acquittal 
damnatid, -onis (f.), a condem- 
nation 
vincula, -orum (n. pi.), fetters 
exilium, -I (n.), exile 
poena, -ae (f.), punishment 
multa, -ae (f.), a fine 
carnifex, -icis (m.), an execu- 
tioner 
suppliciiim, -I (n.), capital pun- 
ishment 
patibultiin, -I (n.), a gibbet 



18. Vectura. Conveyance. 



vectfir&, -ae (f.), conveyance, 
transportation by carriage or 
by ship 
vehiculum, -I (n.), a vehicle 
currus, -us (m.), a chariot 
plaustrum, -I (n.), a wagon 
carpentum, -I (n.), a carriage 



blgae, -arum (f. pi.), a pair oj 

horses 
quadrigae, -arGm (f. pi.), a team 

of four 
carrus, -I (m.), a cart 
temd, -onis (m.), the tongue of a, 

cart 



— 13 — 



rota, -ae (f), a wheel 
jugum, -I (n.), a yoke 
axis, - (m.), an axle-tree 
aurlga, -ae (m.), a coachman 
navigluni, -I (n.), a vessel 
navis, - (f.), a ship 
ratis, - (£), a raft 
linter, -ris (f.), a boat 
scapha, -ae (f.), a skiff 
trirgmis, - (f.), a trireme 
quadriremis, - (f.), a quadrireme 
remus, -I (m.), an oar 
vector, -oris (m.), a passenger 
nauarchus, -I (m.), the master of 

a vessel 
nauta, -a,e (m.), a sailor 
remex, -lgis (m.), an oarsman 



gubernator, -oris (m.), a pilot 
gubernaculum, -I (n.), a helm, 

rudder 
prora, -ae (f.), the prow 
puppis, - (f.), the stern, poop 
alveus, -I (m.), the hold 
malus, -I (m.), a mast 
antenna, -ae (f.), a sail-yard 
ora, -ae (f.), the board; a cable 



rope 



funis, - (m.)' ) a 

rudens, -tis (m.) J 
velum, -I (n.j, a sail 
rostrum, -I (n.), a shijfs beak 
ancora, -ae (f.), an anchor 
naufraglum, -l (n.), a shipwreck 
portus, -us (m.), a port 
navalia, -lum (n. pi.), a dock 



19. Eques. The Horseman. 



eques, -ltis (m.), a horseman, 

rider 
equus, -l (m.), a horse 
equa, -ae (f.), a mare 
frena, -orum (n. pi.), a bridle 
habena, -ae (f.j, a halter, rein 
calcar, -aris (n.), a spur 
ephipplum, -i (n.), a horse-cloth 



phalerae,-arum (f.pl. ), trappings 
clltellae, -arum (f. pi.), a saddle 
lora, -orum (n. pi.), a whip 
agasO, -onis (m.), a hostler 
calG, -onis (m.), a groom 
stabulum -I (n.), a stable 
praesaepe, -is (n.), a manger 
pabulum, -I (n.), fodder 



30. MIlSs. The Soldier. 



miles, -ftis (m.), a soldier 
pedes, -ltis (m.), a foot-soldier 
eques, -ltis (m.j, a horseman 
tlr§, -onis (m.), a recruit 
volO, -onis (m.), a volunteer 
commllitO, -onis (m.), a fellow- 
soldier, comrade 
veteranus, -I (in.), a veteran 



praefectus, -I (m.), an officer 
decurld, -onis (m.), a decurion 
centurlO, -onis (m.), a captain 
dux, duels (m.), a leader 
legatus, -I (m.), a lieutenant- 
general 
imperator, -5ris (in.), a com- 
mander-in-chief 



14 — 



tribunus, -I (m.), a colonel 
hastati, -orum (m. pi. ), spearmen 
sciitati, -orum (m. pi.), troops 

bearing shields 
Sagittarius, -1 (m.), an archer 
funditor, -oris (m.), a sling er 
antesignanus, -I (m.), a soldier 

fighting before the colors 



veles, -ltis (m.), a skirmisher 
classiarms, -I (m.), a marine 
signifer, -1 (m.), an ensign 
lixa, -ae (m.), a sutler 
speculator, -oris (m.), a spy 
desertor, -oris (m.), a desertet 
perfuga, -ae (m.) ] a ■ trans- 
transfuga, -ae (in.) ) fuge 



21. Arma. Arms. 



arma, -orum (n. pi.), arms (of 

defense) 
tela, -orum (n. pi.), arms (of 

offense) 
armatiira, -ae (f), armor [er) 
galea, -ae (f.),a helmet (ofleath- 
cassis, -Wis (f.), a helmet (of 

metal) 
crista, -ae (f.), a crest, plume 
lorica, -ae (f.), a leather cuirass 
thorax, -acis (m.), a breast- 
plate (of iron) 
scutum, -I (n.), a buckler 
clipeus, -i (m.), a round shield 
parma, -ae (f.), a target 
ocrea, -ae (f.), a legging 
telum,-i (n.j, a missile 
gladffls, -I (m .) ) a SWQrd 
ferrum, -i (n.) j 
ensis, - (m.), a broad sword 
rudis, - (f.), a foil 



acmaces, -is (m.), a short sabre 
pugiO, -onis (m.), a dagger 
mucrd, -onis (m.), the sword's 
capiuus, -I (m.), the hilt [point 
vagina, -ae (f.), a sheath 
balteus, -i (m.), a sword-belt 
bipennis, - (f.), a battle-axe 
hast a, -ae (f.), a lance, spear 
hastilS, -is (n.), a shaft 
pilum, -I (n.), a heavy javelin 
sagitta, -ae (f.), an arrow 
spiculum, -I (n.) 
cuspis, -idis (f.) 
arcus, -us (m.), a bow 
pharetra, -ae (f.), a quiver 
funda, -ae (f.), a sling 
armamentarium, -I (n.), an ar- 
mory 
sagum, -I (n.), a militarg cloak 
paludamentum, -i (n.), a gener- 
al's cloak 



y a point 



2>2>. Exercitiis. 

exercitiis, -us (m.), an army 
equitatiis, -us (m.), cavalry 
peditatus, -us (m.), infantry 
copiae, -arum (f. pi.), troops 
auxilia, -oriim (n. pi.) i auxiliary 
auxlilares,-ium(m.pl.j ) troops 



The Army. 

subsidia,-orum (n.pl.), a reserve 
legio, -onis (f.), a legion 
cohors, -tis (f.), a battalion 
manipuliis, -l (m.), a company 
ord5, -mis (m.), a rank 
turma, -ae (f.), a squadron 



15 — 



al&, -ae (f.), a regiment of horse 
agmen, -mis (n.), an army on 

the march, a column 
iter, ltineris (n.), a march 
signum, -1 (n.), the colors 
vexillum, -I (n.), a banner 
stlpendium, -I (n.), pay 



insignia, -mm (n. pi.), a deco* 

ration 
praemium, -1 (n.), a reward 
sarcina, -ae (f.), a knapsack 
impedimenta, -orum (n. pi.), 

the baggage (of an army) 
expeditid, -onis (f.), u campaign 



23. Castra. 

castrtim, -1 (n.), a castle 
castra, -orum (n. pi.), a camp 
aestiva, -orum (n. pi.), a sum- 
mer camp 
hlberna, -orum (n. pi.), winter 

quarters 
stativa, -orum (n. pi.), a sta- 
tionary camp 
vallum, -I (n.), a rampart 
vallus, -I (m.), a pallisade 
tabernaculum, -I (n.) ) a tent 
tentorium, -I (n.) f 



The Camp. 

fossa, -ae (f.), a ditch 
contubernium, -l (n.), tent com- 

panionship 
contubernalis,- (m.), a comrade 
praetorlum, -I (n.), a general 's 

tent 
vlgiliae, -ariim (f. pi.), the watch 

(sentinels) 
excubiae, -arum (f. pi.), a guard 
static, -onis (f.), a post 
tessera, -ae (f.), parole 
classlcum, -I (n.), afield-signal 



24. Belliim. War. 



bellum, -I (n.), a war 
hostis, - (m.) ? an enemy 
soclus, -I (m.), an ally 
proelium, -I (n.), a battle 
pugna, -ae (f.), a combat 
acies, -ei (f.), battle array 
frons, -tis (f.j, the front 
cornu, -us (n.), the wing 
tergum, -I (n.), the rear 
ctineus, -I (m.), a wedge 
orbis, - (m.), an orb (a body of 
troops drawn up in a circle) 
impetus, -us (m.), an attack 
incursIO, -onis (f.), an incursion 
insldlae,-arum (f.pl), an ambush 
receptus, -us,(m.) } a retreat 



caedes, 



strages, 



is (f.), a slaughter 
-is (f.), a massacre 
clades, -is (f.), a defeat 
filga, -ae (f.), a flight 
victoria, -ae (f.), a victory 
victor, -oris (m.), a conqueror 
captivus, -I (m.), a prisoner 
obses, -ldis (m.j, a hostage 
praeda, -ae (f.), booty 
spolia, -orum (n. pi.), spoils 
indutiae, -ariim (f. pi.), a truce 
pax, pacis (f.), peace 
tropaeum, -I (n.), a trophy 
trlumpbtis, -I (m.), a triumph 
trlumphator, -oris (m.), a tri- 
umpher 



— 16 



25. ObsidlS. 

obsidiO, -onis (f.), a siege, blockade 
castellum, -1 (n.), a castle 
praesidium, -I (n.), a garrison 
defensio, -onis (f.), a defense 
obsessIO, -onis (f.), a blockade 
oppugnati6,-onis(f.), an assault 
expugnatiO, -onis (f.), a capture 
agger, -is (m.), a mound 
crates, -lum (f. pi.), fascines 
aries, -etis (m.), a battering ram 
vinea, -ae (f.), a mantlet for shel- 



tering besiegers 



The Siege. 

testudd, -mis (f.), a tortoise (for 

protection against missiles) 
t omentum, -I (n.), a shot 
ciiniculus, -I (m.), a mine 
pluteus, -l (m.), a parapet 
ballista, -ae (f.), an engine for 

throwing stones 
catapulta, -ae (f.), an engine for 

throwing arrows 
excursio, -onis (f.), a sally 
deditio, -onis (f.), a surrender 



excidmm, -I (n.), destruction 



26, Res sacrae. Divine Service. 



res sacrae, rerum -arum (f. pi.), 

divine service 
Deus, -I (m.), God 
dea, -ae (f.), a goddess 
numen, -mis (n.), godhead 
divinitas, -atis (f.), divinity 
pietas, -atis (f.), piety 
impietas, -atis (f.), impiety 
religiS, -onis (f.), fear of God 
templum, -I (n.), a temple 
aedes, -is (f.), a dwelling of the 

gods, a temple 
sacellum, -I (n.), a chapel 
sacrarium, -I (n.), a shrine 
ara, -ae (f.) ) u 
altare, -is (n.) \ an altar 
sacrificium, -i (n.), a sacrifice 
sacrificati5,-onis (f.) ( a sacri- 
immolatiO, -onis (f.) f ficing 



tfis, turis (n.), incense 
culttis, -us (m.), veneration 
caerimonia, -ae (f.), a religious 

ceremony 
verecundia, -ae (f.), awe 
imploratid, -onis (f.), an implor- 
ing 
adoratiO, -onis (f.), worship 
preces,* -una (f. pi.), prayer 
supplicatiG, -onis (f.), a suppli- 
cation 
votum, -I (n.), a vow 
conseeratIO, -onis (f.), a conse- 
cration 
exsScratiO, -onis (f.), an execra- 
tion 
saeerdos, -otis (m. 
pontifex, -icis (m., 
Vestalis,- (f.), a priestess of Vesta 



!:i(« 



pr-iest 



27. Caelum. Heaven. 



caelum,-! (n.), the heavens, Heaven 
astrum, -i (n.) ) . 
Stella, -ae (f.) 



sidus, -eris (n.), a constellation 
planeta, -ae (m.) ) a 

stella errans, -ae -tis (f.) ) planet 



— IT 



comStes, -ae (m.), a comet 
sol, -is (m.), the sun 
luu&, -ae (f.), the moon 
radius, -I (in.), a ray 
lux, lucis (f.), daylight 
lumen, -inis (n.), light 
tSnebrae,-arum (f.pl.), darkness 
diluculuin, -i (n.), daybreak 



aurora, -ae (f.), the morning, 

dawn 
crepusculum,-! (n.), twilight, dusk 
oriens, -tis (m.), the east 
occidens, -tis (m.), the west 
septentriones, -urn (m. pi.), the 

north 
merldies, -el (m.), the south 



28. Aer. Air. 



aer, aeris (m.), the (lower) air, 

atmosphere 
aether, -eris (m.), the upper air, 
polus, -l (m.), the pole [ether 
aura, -ae (f.), a breeze 
ventus, -I (m.), wind 
procella, -ae (f.), a storm 
turbO, -inis (m.), a whirlwind 
eurus,-i (m.), the east wind 
caurus,-i(m.),27ie north-west wind 
zephyrus, -I (m ), ) ^ westwind 
favonius, -l (m.) ) 
auster, -ri (m.), the south wind 
aquilO, -onis (m.) ) the north 
boreas, -ae (m.) 1 wind 
nubes, -Is (f.), a cloud 
nebula, -ae (f.), mist 



vapor, -oris (m.), a vapor 
imber, -ris (m.), a shower 
pluvia, -ae, (f.), rain 
grandO, -mis (f.), hail 
nix, nivis (f.), snow 
glacies, -ei (f.), ice 
ros, roris (m.), dew 
pruma, -ae (f.), hoarfrost 
tempestas, -atis (f.), weather 
tonitrus, -us (m.), thunder 
fulgur, -is (n.), lightning 
fulmen, -inis (n.), a thunderbolt 
calor, -oris (m.), warmth, heat 
aestus, -us (m.), heat 
ardor, -oris (m.), burning heat 
frigus, -oris (n.), cold 
tepor, -oris (m.), tepidity 



tempus, -oris (n.), time, a season 
annus, -I (m.), a year 
v6r, -is (n.), spring 
aestas, -atis (f.), summer 
auctumnus, -I (m.), autumn 
hiems, hiemls (f.), winter 
brfima, -ae (f.), the shortest day 
aevum, -l (n.), lifetime 
saeculum, -I (n.), a century 
blennium, -l (n.), two years 



29. Tempus. Time. 

triennium, -I (n.), three years 



mensis, - (m.), a month 
dies, -el (ra. & f.), a day 
biduiim, -I (n.), two days 
trlduum, -I (n.), three days 
prima lux, -ae -cis (f.), day- 
break 
aurora, -ae (f.), the morning, 

dawn 
mane, in the morning 



18 — 



mgrldies, 
vesper, -i 



-ei (m.), noon 
(m.), evening 



nox, noctis (f.), night 
vigilla,-ae (f.), a watch (a fourth 
part of a night) 



media nox, -ae -ctis (f.), mid- 
night 
hora, -ae (f.), an hour 
momentum, -I (n.), a moment 
aeternitas, -atis (f.), eternity 



30. Spatmm. Space. 



spatium, -l (n.), space 
amplitude, -inis (f.), the width 
ambitus, -us (m.), the circum- 
ference 
superficies, -ei (f.), the surface 
longitude, -inis (f.j, length 
latitude, -inis (f.j, breadth 
altitude, -inis (f.), height, depth 
finis, - (m.), a boundary; fines, 

-mm (m. pi.), territory 
limes, -ltis (m.), a limit 
intervalliim, -l (n.), an interval 
via, -ae (f.), a road, way 
iter, Itinerls (n.), a way 
trames, -ltis (m.), a cross-way 
diverticulum, -I (n.), a by-way 
triviiim, -I (n.), a cross-road 
mlliarlum, -l (n.), a mile-stone 



locus, -I (m.), a place 
regie, -onis (f.) 
plaga, -ae (f.) 



i. 



region 



pagus, -I (m.), a district 
provincla, -ae (f.), a province 
angustiae, -arum (f. pi.), a nar- 
row place 
linea, -ae (f.), a line 
punctiim, -l (n.), a point 
orbis, - (m.), a circle; orbis ter- 

rarum, the whole earth 
circulus, -l (m.), a circular 

figure 
centrum, -i (n.), a center 
globus, -I (m.), a globe [ner 

angulus, -T (m.), an angle , a cor- 
triangulum, -I (n.), a triangle 
quadratum, -I (n.), a square 



Ignis. 



31. 

ignis, - (m.), fire 
scintilla, -ae (f.), a spark 
fomes, -ltis (m.), tinder 
sulfur, -is (n.), sulphur 
lignum, -I (n.), wood 
flamma, -ae (f.), aflame 
ineendium, -l (n.), a fire, con- 
flagration 
fullge, -inis (f.), soot 

title, -onis (m.) ) ~ , -, 
J , . v ; > a firebrand 
torns, - (m.) j 

taeda, -ae (f.), a torch 



Fire. 



fax, facis (f.), a link 
cinis, -eris (m.), ashes 
favilla, -ae (f.), glowing ashes 
fumiis, -l (m.), smoke 
camlnus, -I (m.), a fire-place 
carbe, -onis (m.), coal 
lumen, -inis (n.), light 
candela, -ae (f.), a candle 
candelabrum, -I (n.), a candle- 

stick 
lucerna, -ae (f.), a lamp 
lanterna, -ae (f.), a lantern 



— 19 — 



32. Terra. The Earth. 



terra, -ae (f.), the earth; a land 
campus, -I (m.), afield, land 
ager, -ri (m.), a field 
gleba, -ae (f.), a clod 
planities, -ei (f.), a plain 
fundus, -T (m.), apiece of land 
praedlum, -l (n.), an estate 
rus, runs (n.), the country; a 

farm 
pratum, -l (n.), a meadow 
hortus, -I (m.), a garden 
mons, -tis (ra.), a mountain 
promontortuiii, -l (n.), a prom- 
collis, - (m.), a hill [ontory 

rapes, -is (f.), a rock 
caciunen, -mis (n.), a summit 
vailis, - (f.), a valley 



silva, -ae (f.), a wood 
salttis, -tis (m.), a woodland 
nemus, -oris (n.), a grove 
continens,-tis (f.j, the main landj 

continent 
insula, -ae (f.), an island 
peninsula, -ae (f.), a peninsula 
sinus, -tis (m.), a bay 
aestuarium, -i (n.), an inlet 
spelunca,-ae(f.) i den 

specus, -us (m.) ) 
fauces, -mm (f. pi.), a pass 
rlpa, -ae (f.), the bank of a 

stream 
litus, -oris (n.), the sea shore 
ora, -ae (f.), the sea coast 
scopulus, -i (m.), a cliff 



33. Animalia. Animals. 

Generalia. General Items. 



animal, -alls (n.), an animal 
bestia, -ae (f.), a beast 
belua, -ae (f.), a beast, monster 
amphiblum, -I (n.) an 

bestia quasi anceps, [amphibious 

-ae -Ipitis (f.) animal 

piscis, - (m.), a fish 
pedis, -oris (n.), small cattle 
armentum, -I (n.), cattle for 

plowing 
j amentum, -I (n.), draught cattle 
pulliis, -I (m.) ) a young ani- 
catuliis, -I (m.) f mal 

stabulum, -l (n.), a stable 
nidus, -l (m.), a nest 
pabulum, -I (n.), fodder 
sagina, -ae (f.), fattening 
pascuiim -I (n.), a pasture 



pastor, -oris (m.), a herdsman 
fera, -ae (f.), a wild beast 
venator, -oris (m.), a hunter 
venatiO, -onis (f.), hunting 
pellis, - (f.), a skin 
corium, -I (n.), leather 
pilus, -I (m.), a hair 
villus, -l (m.), a tuft of hair 
seta, -ae (f.), a bristle 
lana, -ae (f.), wool 
cornu, -us (n.), a horn 
ungula, -ae (f.), a claw, hoof 
juba, -ae (f.), a mane 
proboscis, -ldis (f.), a trunk, 

proboscis 
cauda, -ae (f.), a tail 
aculetis, -I (m.), a sling 
rostrum, -T (n.), a beak 



20 



pi uma, -ae (f.), a feather (down) 
penna, ae (f.), a feather (of the 
ala, -ae (f.), a wing [wing) 

ovum, -I (n.), an egg 
testa, -ae (f.), a shell 



squama, -ae (f.), a scale of a fish 
pinna, -ae (f.), a fin 
spina, -ae (f.), a fish-bone 
branchiae, -aruin (f. pi.), the 
gills (of fish) 



Quldrupedes. Quadrupeds. 



quadrupes,-edis (m. & f.),aquad- 



canis, - (m.), a dog 



[raped 



f. 



swine 



felis, - (f.), a cat 

mus, muris (m.), a mouse 

glis, gliris (m.), a dormouse 

slmia, -ae (f.), an ape 

siis, siiis (f.) 

porcus, -I (m. 

bos, b5vls (m.), an ox 

vacca, -ae (f.), a cow 

vitiiliis, -I (m.), a calf 

tauras, -I (m.), a bull 

6 vis, - (f.), a sheep 

aries, -etis (m.), a ram 

agnus, -l (m.), a lamb 

vervex, -ecis (m.), a wether 

caper, -ri (m.) 

hirciis, -I (m.) 

capra, -ae (f.), a she-goat 

haedtis, -i (m.), a kid 

aslnus, -I (m.), an ass 



i a he-goat 



mulus, -T (m.), a mule 
equiis, -l (m.), a horse 
equa, -ae (f.), a mare 
elephantus, -I (m.) ) an 
elepbas, -antis (m.) j" elephant 
camelus, -I (m.), a camel 
rhinoceros, -otis (m.), a rhinoc- 
cerviis, -l (m.), a stag [eros 

caprea, -ae (f.), a roe 
lepus, -oris (m.), a hare; lepus 
cuniculiis, -oris -I (m.), a rab- 
aper, -ri (m.), a wild boar [bit 
liipus, -I (m.), a wolf 
lupa, -ae (f.), a she-wolf 
vulpes, -is (f.), a fox 
leo, -onis (m.), a lion 
leaena, -ae (f.), a lioness 
tigris, - (m.), a tiger 
ursiis, -I (m.), a bear 
ursa, -ae (f.), a she-bear 
lynx -cis (f.), a lynx 



Aves. Birds. 



avis, - (f.), a bird 
gallus, -I (m.), a cock 
galllna, -ae (f.), a hen 
columba, -ae (f.), a dove 
ciconia, -ae (f.), a stork 
hirundO, -Inis (f.), a swallow 
passer, -is (m), a sparrow 
luscinia, -ae (f.), a nightingale 
alauda, -ae (f.), a lark 



coturnix, -icis (f.), a quail 
plciis, -I (m.), a ivoodpecker 
pica, -ae (f.), a magpie 
perdix, -icis (f.), a partridge 
pav5, -onis (m.), a peacock 
pava, -ae (f.), a peahen 
griis, -iiis (f.), a crane 
cornix, -icis (f.), a crow 
corvus, -I (m.), a raven 



— 21 — 



graculfis, ~i (m.), a jackdaw 
struthioeamelus, -I (m.), an os- 
trich 
aquila, -ae (f.), an eagle 
vultur, -is (m.), a vulture 



turtur, -Is (m.), a turtle-dove 
acclplter, -ris (m.), a hawk 
cycnus, -4 (m.), a swan 
anser, -is (m.), a goose 
anas, -atis (f.), a duck 



Insecta et bestiae quasi ancipites. 
Amphibious Animals. 



Insects and 



insectflm, -1 (n.), an insect 
apis, - (f.), a bee 
fucus, -l (m.), a drone 
vespa, -ae (f.), a wasp 
musca, -ae (f.j, a fly 
culex, -icis (m.), a gnat 
pulex, -icis (m.), a flea 
scarabaeus, -I (m.), a beetle 
cicada, -ae (f.), a tree-cricket 
locusta, -ae (f.), a locust 
blatta, -ae (f.), a moth 
formica, -ae (f.), an ant 



eruca, -ae (f.), a caterpillar 
papilIO, -onis (ra.), a butterfly 
aranea, -ae (f.), a spider 
hlrudS, -inis (f.), a leech 
cochlea, -ae (f.), a snail 
cancer, -ri (m.j, a crab 
anguis, - (m.) ) a snake, ser- 
serpens, -tis ( f.) ) pent 
vipera, -ae (f.), a viper 
vermis, - (m.), a worm 
lacerta, -ae (f.), a lizard 
rana, -ae (f.), a frog 



34. Arbores. Trees. 



arbor, -is (f.), a tree 

arbustum, -I (n.) 5 a plantation of 

trees 
frutex, -icis (m.), a shrub 
virgultiim, -T (n.), a shrubbery 
radix, -Icis (f.), a root 
lignum, -l (n.), wood 
cortex, -icis (m.), bark 
stirps, -is (f.), a stem 
flos, -Sris (m.), a blossom 
caudex, -icis (m.), a block (of 

wood) 
ramus, -I (m.), a branch 
virga, -ae (f.), a twig 
frons, -dis (f.), foliage 
cacumen, -mis (n.), the top 
pOmus, -l (f.), a fruit-tree 



pomum, -I (n.), fruit 
malus, -I (f.j, an apple-tree 
malum, -l (n.), an apple 
ptrus, -I (f.), a pear-tree 
piriim, -I (n.), a pear 
flctis, -us or-i (f.), a fig-tree; a fig 
prtinus, -I (f.), a plum-tree 
prunum, -I (n.), a plum 
cerasus, -I (f.), a cherry-tree 
cerasum, -I (n.), a cherry 
perslcus, -I (f), a peach-tree 
persiciim, -T (n.), a peach 
myrrha, -ae (f.), a myrrh-tree 
myrtus, -I (f.), a myrtle-tree 
oliva, -ae (f. 
616a, -ae (f.) 
abies, -etis (f.), a silver fir 



an olive-tree 



— 22 



cfipressus, -i (f.), a cypress 
fagus, -l (f.), a beech-tree 
fraxmus, -I (f.), an ash-tree 
salix, -icis (f.), a willow-tree 
tllla, -ae (f.), a lime-tree 
piniis, -1 (f.), a fir-tree 
quercus, -us (f.), an oak-tree 
glans, -dis (f.), an acorn 
baca, -ae (f.), a berry 
nux, niieis (f.), a nut; a nut-tree 
jiiglans, -dis (f.), a walnut; a 

walnut-tree 
laurfis, -I or -us (£), a laurel- 
tree 
populus, -i (f.), a poplar 



ulmiis, -l (f.), an elm-tree 
hedera, -ae (f.), ivy 
pomarium, -I (n.), an orchard 
vitis, - (f.), a vine 
uva, -ae (f.), a grape 
pampmus, -I (m. & f.), a tendril 

of a vine 
vinea, -ae (f.), an arbor of vine 
vine turn, -I (n.), a vineyard 
vinitor, -oris (m.), a vine-dresser 
vindemia, -ae (f.), a vintage 
vmum, -l (n.), wine 
torcular, -aris (n.), a wine-press 



cella vinaria, -ae 
wine-cellar 



-ae (f.), a 



35. Flores. Flowers. 



flos, -oris (m.), a flower 
viola, -ae (f.), a violet 
hyacinthtls, -I (in.), the hyacinth 
rosa, -ae (f.), a rose 
amaranttis, -I (m.), amaranth 
ros marlnus, -oris -l (m.), rose- 
mary 
menta, -ae (f.), mint 
llllum, -I (n.), a lily 



cyaniis, -I (m.), the 



[flower 
blue corn- 



urtica, -ae (f.), a nettle 
narcissus, -I (m.), the narcissus 
crocus, -I (m.), saffron 
papaver, -is (n.), poppy 
sertum, -I (n.), a nosegay 
corona, -ae (f.), a garland 
caulis, - (m.), a stalk 
calix, -icis (f.), a calyx 
folium, -I (n.), a leaf 
flosculus, -I (m.), a little flower 



36. Agricultura. Agriculture. 

agrlcultura, -ae (f.), agriculture 
villa, -ae (f.), a country-seat 
jugerum, -I (n.), an acre 
agrlcola, -ae (m.), a farmer 
rustlcus, -I (m.), a countryman 
arator, -oris (m.), a plowman 
villlciis, -I (m.), an overseer of a, 
aratrum, -I (n.), a plow [farm 
vomis, -eris (m.), a plowshare 



sulcus, -l (m.), a furrotv 
rastrum, -l (n.), a prong hoe 
llgd, -onis (m.), a mattock 
sterctis, -oris (n.), manure 
sator, -oris (m.), a sower 
semen, -mis (n.), seed 
sementis, - (f.), a seeding 
seges, -etis (I), a crop 
fructiis, -us (m.), product 



— 23 — 



of 



friiges, -um (f. pi.), fruits of the 

earth 
frumentum, -I (n.), corn 
spica, -ae (f.), an ear 
calamus, -I (m.) ) a straw 
culmus, -I (m.) j grain 
herba, -ae (f.), an herb 
gramen, -mis (n.), grass 
falx, -cis (f.), a sickle • 

furca, -ae (f.), a fork 
palea, -ae (f.), chaff 
stramentum, -1 (n.), strata 
foenum, -I (n.), hay 
avgna, -ae (f.), oats 
hordeum, -T (n.), barley 
ador, -is (n.), spelt 
far, farris (n.), spelt, corn, grain 
trltieum, -I (n.), wheat 
merges, -ltis (f.), a sheaf 



ar6a, -ae (f.), a threshing-floor 

flagellum, -l (n.), a threshing- 
flail 

tribulum, -T (n.), a threshing- 
sledge 

granum, -I (n.), a grain 

farina, -ae (f.), flour 

legumina, -urn (n. pi.), legumi- 
nous plants 

lens, -tis (f.)," a lentil 

pisum, -l (n.) a pea 

cicer, -is (n.), a chick-pea 

faba, -ae (f.), a bean 

rapa, -ae_(f.) ) a f 

rapuni, -l (n.) ) 

cucumis, -eris (m.), a cucumber 

lupiniis, -I (m.), a lupine 

messor, -oris (m.), a reaper 

messis, - (f.), a harvest 



37. Metalla. Minerals. 



metallum, -l (n.), a mine; a 

metal ; a mineral 
aes, aerls (n.), copper, bronze 
cuprum, -I (n.), copper 
plumbum, -I (n.), lead 
ferrum, -I (n.), iron 
chalybs, -ybis (m.), steel 
argentiim, -I (n.), silver; argen- 

tum vivum, quicksilver 
aurtim, -l (n.), gold 
lapis, -Idis (m.), a stone 
saxum, -I (n.), a rock 
marmor, -is ^n.), marble 



achates, -ae (m.), the agate 

gemma, -ae (f.), a precious stone 

adamas, -antis (m.), a diamond 

imlO, -oms (m.) \ apearl 

margarlta, -ae (f.) ) 

concha, -ae (f.), a mussel, shell 

silex, -icis (m.), a pebble 

arena, -ae (f.), sand 

argilla, -ae (f.), clay 

lutum, -I (n.), loam 

pumex, -icis (m.), a pumice-stone 

calx, -cis (f.), limestone 

caementum,-i(n.),a quarry stone 



38. 

aqua, -ae (f.), water 
fons, -tis (m.), a spring 
gutta, -ae (f.), a drop 



Aqua. Water. 

spuma, -ae (f), foam 
torrens, -tis (m.), a torrent 
rlvus, -l (m.), a brook 



24 — 



river 



fluffien, -inis (n.) ) a rp 
fluvlus, -I (m.) 1 
amnis, -(m.), a large river 
stagnum, -I (n.), a pond 
lacfis, -us (m.), a lake 
palus, -udis (f.), a swamp, bog 
vertex, -Icis (m.), an eddy 
gurges, -ltis (m.), a whirlpool 
fretum, -i (n.), a strait 
mare, -is (n.), the sea 
aequor, -is (n.), the (calm) sea 



flucttis, -us (m.), a flood 
unda, -ae (£), a wave 
vadum, -I (n.), a ford 
fundus, -I (m.), the bottom 
pons, -tis (m.), a bridge 
alveus, -T (m.), a river-bed 
ostium, -1 (n.), the mouth of a 

river 
agger, -is (m.), a dike 
aestus, -us (m.), the surge, ae- 

stus, -uum (m. pi), the tide 



39. Virtutes et vitia. Good and Bad Qualities. 



abstmentia,-ae (f.), self-restraint 
aequitas, -atis (f.), equity 
amicitia, -ae (f.), friendship 

Amor, -oris (m.), love 

assidiutas, -atis (f.), assiduity, 

constant application 
audacia, -ae (f.), audacity 
benevolentia, -ae (t.), good-will 
benignitas, -atis (f.), kindness 

bonitas, -atis (f.), goodness 
carltas, -atis (f.), esteem 
dementia, -ae (f.), mildness 
comitas, -atis (f.), gentleness 
concordia, -ae (f.), concord 
consIderatiS, -<>nis (f.), consider- 
ation 
continentia, -ae (f.), continence 

constantia, -ae (f.), constancy 
cdra, -ae (f.), carefulness 

deciis, -oris (n.), honor 

diligentTa, -ae (f.), diligence 
fides, -ei (f.), trust 



avaritia, -ae (f.), covetousness 
lniquitas, -atis (f.), unfairness 
lnimicitlae, -arum (f. pi.), en- 
mity 
j odium, -I (n.), hatred 
\ invldia, -ae (f.), envy 
dSsidia, -ae (f.), inactivity 

temeritas, -atis (f.), temerity 
malevolentia, -ae (f.), ill-will 
inhiimanitas, -atis (f.), unkind- 

ness 
malitia, -ae (f.), malice 
dgspicientia, -ae (f.), contempt 
saevitia, -ae (f.), severity 
asperitas, -atis (f.), harshness 
discordia, -ae (f.), discord 
inconslderantia, -ae (f.), incon- 

siderateness 
incontinentia, -ae (f.), incon- 
tinence 
mobTlitas, -atis (f.), inconstancy 
incuria, -ae (f.), carelessness 
dgdecfls -6ris (n.j ) dishonor 
lgnomima, -ae (f.) ) 
negligent la, -ae (f.), negligence 
perfidia, -ae (f.), perfidy 






— 25 



fidiicia, -ae (f.), confidence 
fortitude, -Inis (f.), bravery 
gloria, -ae (f.), renown 
gravltas, -atis (f.), seriousness 
honestas, -atis (f.), honesty 
hiimanltas, -atis (£), humanity 

industrla, -ae (f.), industry 
justitla, -ae (L), justice 
laus, -dis (f.), praise 
lenltas, -atis (f.), gentleness 
liberalltas, -atis (f.), liberality 
miserlcordia, -ae (£), pity 
moderatlS, -onis (f.), moderate- 
ness 
modest la, -ae (f.), modesty 
parslmonia, -ae (f.), parsimony 
patlentia, -ae (f.), patience 
pletas, -atis (f.), piety 
probltas, -atis (f.), honesty 
provldentia, -ae (f.), providence 

prudentla, -ae (f.), prudence 
sapientia, -ae (f.), wisdom 
sevgrltas, -atis (f.), strictness 
studlfim, -I (n.), zeal 
temperantia,-ae (f.), temperance 

vSrecundia, -ae (f.), bashfulness 
Veritas, -atis (f.), truthfulness ] 



desperatio, -onis (f.), despair 
ignavla, -ae (f.), cowardice 
infamla, -ae (f.), infamy 
le vitas, -atis (f.), levity 
turpitudd, -mis (f.), baseness 
immanltas, -atis (f.), inhuman- 

ity 
segnitia, -ae (f.), sluggishness 
injustltla, -ae (f.), injustice 
vltiiperatlS, -onis (f.), censure 
acerbitas. -atis (f.), severity 
largltiO, -onis (f.), profusion 
crudelltas, -atis (f.), cruelty 
licentia, -ae (f.), license 



immodestia, -ae (f.), immodesty 
luxurla, -ae (f.), luxury 
impatient la, -ae (f.), impatience 
impletas, -atis (f.), impiety 
improbitas, -atis (f.), dishonesty 
imprudentia, -ae (f.), impru- 
dence 
stultitia, -ae (f.), foolishness 
inslpientia, -ae (f.), folly 
crudelltas, -atis (f.), cruelty 
socordla, -ae (f.), indolence 
intemperantla, -ae (f.), intemper- 
ance 
importunitas, -atis (f.) impolite- 
ness 

fraus, -dis (f.), cheating 
mendacifim, -1 (n.), falsehood 



abstlnens , -tis, abstinent 
aeceptfis, -a, -fim, agreeable 
acer, -ris, -re, sharp 
aequfis, -a, -urn, fair 
alacer, -ris, -re, gay 

amicus, -a, -urn, friendly 



cupidus, -a, -fim, greedy 
molestfis, -a, -fim, annoying 
hebes, -etis, dull 
Iniqufis, -a, -fim, unfair 
demissfis, -a, -fim, downcast 
(Inimicfis, -a, -fim, inimical 
( infestfis, -a, -fim, unfriendly 



— 26 — 



apt&s, -a, -um, fit 

assidiius, -a, -tim, assiduous 
attenttis, -a, -um, attentive 
beatiis, -a, -urn, blessed 
bellicosiis, -a, -um, warlike 
benevolus, -a, -iim, benevolent 
benignus, -a, -tim, beneficent 
blanclus, -a, -urn, flattering 
bonus, -a, -um, good 
callidus, -a, -um, skillful 
candidus, -a, -um, clear, white 
carus, -a, -um, dear 
cautus, -a, -um, cautious 
celeber, -ris, -re, celebrated, 
famous 

certtis, -a, -um, fixed, certain 

cicur, -is, tame 
clariis, -a, -um, bright 
clemens, -tis, mild 
comis, -e, kind, gentle 
commodus, -a, -um, comfortable 

concors, -dis, harmonious 
decorus, -a, -tim, becoming 
dignus, -a, -um, worthy 
dlligens, -tis, careful 
dives, -Itis, rich 
docllis, -e, docile 
doctus, -&, -um, educated 
dulcis, -e, sweet 
durus, -a, -tim, hardy 
egregifis, -a, -um, excellent 
elattis, -a, -um, exalted 
elegans, -tis, elegant 
emendatus, -a, -um, faultless 
facettis, -a, -um, facetious, witty 
ferox, -ocis, courageous 
fertilis, -e, fertile 
fldelis, -e, faithful 
fidfts, -&, -um, trusty 
firmtis, -&, -um, firm 



\ ! " ept ? S ' -*> Z fim \ not suited 
{ ahSnus, -a, -um ) 

segnis, -e, sluggish 

remissus, -&, -um, relaxed 

miser, -S, -tim, wretched 

imbeilis, -e, imbellic, peaceful 

inalevoltis, -a, -tim, malevolent 

malignus, -a, -tim, malicious 

austertis, -a, -tim, austere 

maltis, -a, -tim, bad 

stolidtis, -a, -tim, stupid 

niger, -ra, -rtim, black 

invistis, -a, -tim, hated 

incauttis, -a, -tim, incautious 

desertus, -a, -tim, solitary 

j incerttis, -a, -um, uncertain 
\ ambiguus, -a, -tim, ambiguous 
ferus, -a, -tim, wild, untamed 
obscurtis, -a, -tim, obscure 
saevtis, -a, -tim, fierce, severe 
importuntis, -a, -tim, uncivil 
incommodus, -a, -tim, trouble- 
some 
discors, -dis, discordant 
indecorus, -a, -tim, unbecoming 
indigntis, -a, -tim, unworthy 
neglegens, -tis, careless 
pauper, -is, poor 
indoeilis, -e, indocile 
agrestis, -e, uncultivated 
amarus, -a, -tim, bitter 
delicattis, -a, -tim, delicate 
vulgaris, -e, ordinary 
superbtis, -a, -um, proud 
vllis, -e, mean 
vitiostis, -a, -tim, faulty 
pinguis, -e, dull 
pavidtis, -a, -um, timorous 
sterilis, -e, barren 
perfidtis, -a, -tim, treacherous 
infidtis, -a, -um, faithless 
imbecilltis, -a, -tim, feeble 



— 2' 



formostis,-a,-tim, finely formed 
fortis, -e, brave 
frugalis, -e, thrifty, 
generostis, -a,-uia,o/no&?e birth 
gloriosus, -a, -tim, glorious 
gnartis, -a, -um, knowing 
grattis, -a, -um, beloved 
Maris, -e, cheerful 
honestus, -a, -um, honest 
humantis, -a, -Am, humane 
humidus, -a, -um, moist 
immenstis, -a, -um, measureless 
impiger, -ra, -rum, active 
indulgens, -tis, indulgent 
innocens, -tis, innocent 
integer, -ra, -rum, uninjured, 
jiicundus, -a, -tim, pleasant 
Justus, -a, -um, just 
laetus, -a, -um, gay 
largus, -a, -tim, liberal 
levis, -e, smooth 
levis, -e, light 
liber, -a, -tim, free 
Hberalis, -e, noble-minded 
locuples, -etis, wealthy 
mansiietus, -a, -tim, tamed, gentle 
matiirtis, -a, -tim, ripe 
moderates, -a, -um, moderate 
modestus, -&, -tim, modest 
mundtis, -a, -tim, clean 
nitidtis, -a, -tim, neat 
opportuntis, -a, -um, opportune 
opulenttis, -a, -tim, opulent 
offlciostis, -a, -tim, obliging 
perlttis, -a, -tim, experienced 

pills, -a, -tim, _picws 

placldtis, -a, -tim, caZm 
probtis, -a, -tim, upright 
promptus, -a, -um, prompt 
providtis, -a, -um, cautious 

piirtis, -a, -tim, pure 



dsformis, -e, deformed 
ignavtis, -a, -um, coward 
luxiirlOstis, -a, -tim, wanton 
humllis, -e, low [ious 

ignominiosus, -a, -tim, ignomin- 
ignartis, -a, -tim, unaware 
ingrattis, -a, -tim, not acceptable 
tristis, -e, sad 
turpis, -e, base 
immanis, -e, inhuman 
siccus, -a, -tim, dry 
exigiitis, -a, -tim, scanty 
piger, -ra, -rtim, lazy 
crudelis, -e, cruel 
nocens, -tis, guilty [inatexl 

contammatus, -a, -tim, contain- 
teter, -ra, -rum, shocking 
injusttis, -a, -tim, unjust 
maesttis, -a, -um, sori^owful 
avartis, -a, -tim, avaricious 
asper, -a, -tim, rough 
gravis, -e, heavy 
captivus,-a, -um, captive, caught 
illiberalis, -e, mean 
egens, -tis, needy 
fertis, -a, -um, wild 
immaturtis, -a, -tim, unripe 
temeraritis, -a, -tim, thoughtless 
petiilans, -tis, petulant 
squalidus, -a, -tim, dirty 
sordidtis, -a, -tim, sordid, [ient 
importiintis, -a, -tim, inconven- 
indigens, -tis, needy 
inbumanus, -a, -um, uncivil 
imperlttis, -a, -tim, unexperi- 
enced 
nefarltis, -a, -tim, nefarious 
acerbtis, -a, -um, harsh 
scelestus, -a, -tim, wicked 
dublus, -a, -tim, doubtful 
improvldtis, -a, -tim, improvi- 
dent 
maculostis, -a, -um, spotted 



28 



quietus, -a, -urn, quiet 
rectus, -a, -tun, right 

rellgiosus, -a, -urn, religious 

robustus, -a, -urn, robust, strong 
sagax, -acis, sagacious 
saliitaris, -e, beneficial 
sanctus, -a, -urn, holy 
santis, -a, -urn, sound 
sapiens, -tis, wise 
simplex, -icis, sincere 
sobritis, -a, -urn, sober 
sollers, -tis, skillful 
stabilis, -e, steadfast 
strenuus, -a, -urn, vigorous 
studiosus, -a, -urn, zealous 
sublimis, -e, sublime 
tranquillus, -a, -urn, tranquil 
vitilis, -e, useful 
validus, -a, -tim, healthy, strong 
venustus, -a, -tim, charming 
verax, -acis, truthful 
verus, -a, -urn, true 



pugnax, -acis, contentious 
pravtis, -a,^ -tim, wrong 
siiperstitiosus, -a, -tim, super- 
stitious 
infirmus, -a, -um, iveak 
liieptus, -a, -um, foolish 
dirus, -a, -um, awful 
abjectus, -a, -um, abject 
aegrotus, -a, -um, ill 
demens, -tis, foolish 
astutus, -a, -um, shrewd 
Sbrius, -a, -um, drunk 
iners, -tis, unskilled 
fugax, -acis, fleeting 
languldus, -a, -um, faint 
lassiis, -a, -um, weary 
summissus, -a, -um, low 
anxius, -a, -um, anxious 
pernlciosus, -a, -tim, destructive 
debilis, -e, weak 
foedus, -a, -um, ugly 
mendax, -acis, lying 
falsus, -a, -um, false 



40. Adjectlva opposita. 

aequalis, -e, equal 

aestivus, -a, -tim, belonging to 

summer 
albus, -a, -um, white 
altus, -a, -tim, high 
amplus, -a, -tim, roomy 
aritlqutis, -a, -um, old 
arldus, -a, -um, dry 
calidus, -a, -tim, warm, hot 
celer, -is, -e, swift 
civllis, -e, civil 
communis, -e, common 
conscius, -a, -um, conscious 
copiosus, -a, -um, plenty 
crassus, -a, -urn, thick 
crgber, -ra, -rum, frequent 



Opposite Adjectives. 

Inaequalis, -e, unequal 
hibernus, -a, -um, wintry, be- 
longing to winter 
ater, -ra, -rum, black 
humllis, -e, low [row 

angusttis, -a, -um, strait, nar- 
novus, -a, -tim, new 
hiimidtis, -a, -tim, moist 
frlgidtis, -a, -tim, cold 
tardus, -a, -um, slow 
milltaris, -e, military 
singularis, -e, singular 
inscius, -a, -tim, ignorant 
parctis, -a, -um, sparing 
tenuis, -e, thin, slender 
insolens, -tis, unusual 



29 — 



credibilis, -e, credible 
densus, -a, -urn, dense 



dexter, -a, -um 



right 



dexter, -ra,-rum 

directus, -a, -una, straight 
diurnus, -a, -iim, in the day-time 
dlviniis, -a, -um, divine 
domesticus, -a, -um, domestic 
facilis, -e, easy 
felix, -icis, happy 
frequens, -tis, much frequented 
juvenilis, -e, youthful 
lentus, -a, -um, slow 
longus, -a, -um, long [big 

magnus, -a, -um, great, large, 
memor, -is, mindful 
mirus, -a, -um, wonderful 
mitis, -e, mild 
mollis, -e, soft 

montanus, -a,,-Xim,mountainous 
mortalis, -e, mortal 
multiplex, -icis, manifold 
multus, -a, -um, much, many 
nobilis, -e, noble 
occupatus, -&, -um, busy 
par, pans, even 
partlceps, -ipis, sharing 
perpetuus, -a, -urn, everlasting 
pervius, -a, -iim, passable 
plentis, -a, -um, full 
potens, -tis, able, potent 
praesens, -tis, present 
pretiosus, -a, -um, costly 
privatus, -a, -um, private 
propensus, -a, -um, disposed 
propinquus, -&, -um, near 
recens, -tis, recent 
regius, -£, -um ) 
rggalis, -e ( kmgty 

sacer, -ra, -rum, sacred 
salvus, -a, -um, safe 
satur, -a, -um, sated 
serenus, -a, -um, clear, bright 



incredibilis, -e, incredible 
rarus, -&, -um, rare, single 
sinister, -ra, -rum ) , ^ 
laevus, -a; -um ) 
obliquus, -a, -um, oblique 
nocturnus, -a, -um, by night 
humanus, -a, -um, human 
externus, -a, -um, strange 
difficilis, -e, difficult 
infelix, -icis, unhappy 
desertus, -a, -um, desert 
senilis, -e, aged, senile 
rapldus, -a, -iim, swift, rapid 
brSvis, -e, short 
parvus, -a, -um, little, small 
immemor, -is, unmindful 
solitus, -&, -um, ordinary 
severus, -a, -um, severe 
rigidus, -a, -um, hard 
planus, -a, -um, level 
immortalis, -e, immortal 
simplex, -icis, simple 
pauci, -ae, -a (pi.), few 
ignobilis, -e, ignoble 
otiosus, -&, -um, unoccupied 
impar, -axis, odd 
expers, -tis, ivithout share 
fluxus, -a, -um, frail 
invius, -a, -um, unpassable 
vacuus, -a, -um, empty 
impotens, -tis, unable, impotent 
praeteritus, -a, -um, past 
gratiiitus, -a, -um, free 
publicus, -a, -um, public 
aballenatus, -a, -um, alienated, 
longinquus, -a, -iim, far off 
vetus, -eris, old 

popularis, -e, popular 

profanus, -&, -iim, profane 
perditus, -&, -iim, ruined 
Ssuriens, -tis, hungry 
nubllus, -a, -iim, cloudy 



— 30 



similis, -e, like 
supplex, -Icis, suppliant 
tisltatus, -a, -tim, customary 



dissimilis, -e, unlike 
minax, -acis, threatening 
insolittis, -a, -um, unusual 



vernacultis, -a, -una, vernacular peregrlntis, -a, -um, foreign 



virllis, -e, manly 



muliebris, -e, womanly 



41. Adjectiva materialia. Material Adjectives. 



ablegnus, -a, -um, made of fir- 

wood 
aeneus, -a, -um, of bronze 
arenaceus, -a, -um, sandy 
argentetis, -a, -um, silver 
argillaceus, -a, -um, of clay 
aureus, -a, -um, of gold, golden 
clialybeius, -a, -um, of steel 
coriarlus, -a, -um, of leather 
crystalllnus, -a, -um, of crystal 
cupreus, -a, -um, of copper 
eburneus, -a, -um, of ivory 
farreus, -a, -um, of corn 
ferreus, -a, -um, of iron, iron 
fraxineus, -a, -um, of ash-ivood, 

ashen 
Iligneus, -a, -um, oaken 
laneus, -a, -um, ivoollen 
lapldeus, -a, -um, of stone 



iigneus,-a,-um, of wood, wooden 

linteus, -a, -um, linen 
luteus, -a, -um, of mud, muddy 
marmoretis, -a, -um, of marble 
61eagineus,-a, - um, of the olive- 
tree 
papyraceus, -a, -um, of paper- 
reed 
plneus, -a, -um, of pine 
plumbeus,-a,-um, oflead,leaden 
plumeus, -a, -um, downy 
sallgnus, -a, -um, of willow 
saxeus, -a, -um, of rock, rocky 
serlcus, -a, -tim, silken, silk 
stanneus, -a, -um, made of tin, 

tinnen 
terrenus, -a, -tim, earthen 
testaceus, -a, -um, of bricks 
vitreus, -a, -um, of glass 



42. Adjectiva colorem notantia. Adjectives 

of Color. 



black 



Candidas -a -um y 
albus, -a, -um 
ater, -ra, -rum 
nlger, -ra, -rum 
canus, -a, -um, gray 
pullus, -a, -um, dark-gray 
fulvtis, -&, -um, yellowish- 
brown, light-brown 
fuscus, -a, -tim, dark-brown 



ruber, -ra, -rflm, red 

roseus, -a, -um, rose-colored 
flavus, -a, -um, yellow 
luteus, -&, -um, orange 



viridis, -e, green 



caeruleus, -a, -um, dark-blue 
violaceus, -a, -tim, violet 
purpureus, -a, -tim ) Ze 

punicetis, -a, -um J 



— 31 — 



43. Verba vocalia. Verbs denoting sounds, 



vox sonat 

homo dlcit (loquitur) 
contio strepit 
puer clamat 
ptiella cantat 
infans vagit 
cicada strldet 
ovis balat 
vacca mtigit 
porcus grimnit 
cams latrat 
lupus ululat 
16o rugit 
equus hinnit 
asinus riidit 
gallus canit 
anser gingrit 
anas tetrinnit 
pullus pipat 
rana coaxat 
serpens slbilat 
apis susurrat 
tuba clangit 
caelum tonat 
mare murmurat 



the voice sounds 

man speaks 

the assembly makes a noise 

the boy cries 

the girl sings 

the babe cries 

the tree- cricket shrills 

the sheep bleats 

the cow lows 

the hog grunts 

the dog barks 

the wolf howls 

the lion roars 

the horse neighs 

the ass brays 

the cock crows 

the goose gaggles 

the duck quacks 

the chicken peeps 

the frog croaks 

the snake hisses 

the bee hums 

the trumpet sounds 

heaven thunders 

the sea roars 



— 32 



ETYMOLOGICAL PART. 



I 



First Conjugation. 
Regular Verbs. 

Of all regular verbs the Infinitive ending alone is given. 

armare, to arm 



aestimare, to estimate 

aestimatid, -onis (f.), an esti- 
mation 

existimare, to judge 

existimatI5, -onis (f.), an opin- 
ion; reputation 

existimator,-oris(m.), a judge, 
critic 

amare, to love 

amor, -oris (m.), love 
amator, -oris (m.), a lover, 

friend 
amabilis. -e, amiable 
adamare, to become fond of 
redamare, to love in return 
amicus, -T (m.), a friend 
amlcitia, -ae (f.), friendship 
mimicfis, -1 (m.), an enemy 
inimicitiae, -arum (f. pi.), en- 
mity 

arare, to plow 

arator, -oris (m.), a plowman 
aratrum, -i (n.), a plow 
arvum, -I (n.), an arable field 
armentum, -i (n.) cattle for 

plowing 
exarare, to plow up; to note 

down 



arma, -orum (n. pi.), arms 
armiger,-! (m.),an armor-bear- 
armatura, -ae (f.), armor [er 
armamenta, -orum (n. pi.), 
the tackle of a ship 

armamentarium, -1 (n.), an 
armory 

inermis, -e, unarmed 

caelare, to engrave 
caelum, -1 (n ), a chisel 
caelator, -oris (m.), a graver 

castigare, to punish 

castigati5, -onis (f.), apunish- 

[ment 
celare, to conceal 

clamare, to cry 

clamor, -oris (m.), a cry 
classicum, -I (n.), a trumpet- 
acclamare, to cry at [signal 
conclamare, to call together 
exclamare, to exclaim 
proclamare, to proclaim [ing 
dSclamare, to practice speak- 
declamatiO, -onis (f.), a decla- 
mation 
declamator, -oris (m.) a de- 

claimer 
reclamare, to cry out against 



33 — 



considerare, to consider 

considerable, -onis (f.) consid- 
eration 

cons!deratus,-&, -urn, consid- 
erate 

considerate, considerately 

coronare, to crown 

corona, -ae (f.), a garland, 
crown 

creare, to create 

creatld, -onis (f.), creation, ap- 
pointment 
creator, -oris (m.), a creator 
procreare, to bring forth 
procreator, -oris (m.), a cre- 
ator 
recreare, to recreate 

cremare (trans.), to burn 
concremare, to bum up 

curare, to care for 
ciira, -ae (f.), care 
curator,-oris (m.), a guardian 
curiOsiis, -a, -urn, careful 
incurla, -ae (f.), want of care 
accurare, to do a thing with 

care 
accuratus, -a, -um, exact, 

careful 
prociirare, to attend to 
procurator, -oris (m.), a proc- 
urator 
securus, -a, -um, free from 

care 
securitas, -atis (f.), freedom 
from care 

desiderare, to desire 
deslderium, -I (n.), a desire 



dissipare*, to disperse 

disslpati5,-5nis (f.), a dispers- 
ing 

donare, to give as a present 
donum, -I (n.), a gift 
donatio, -onis (f.), a donation 
condonare, to pardon 

errare, to go astray; to err 

error, -oris (m.), a mistake 
aberrare, to go astray 
merrans, -tis, fixed 
erratum, -I (n.), a mistake 
erraticus, -a,-um, erratic 

festlnare, to hasten 

festlnatiO, -onis (f.), haste 
festinanter, hastily 
confestim, immediately 

firmare, to strengthen 
firmus, -a, -um, strong 
JrmftSs -atfa (f.| i » t h 
firmitudo, -mis (f.) ) 
infirmus, -a, -um, weak 
infirmitas, -atis (f.), weakness 
affirmare, to affirm 
affirm at 16, -onis (f.), an affir- 
mation 
confirmare, to confirm 
confirmatlS, -onis (f.), confir- 
mation 
infirmare, to weaken [ing 
infirmatio, -onis (f.), a weaken- 

flagitare, to entreat 
efflagltare, to entreat earnestly 

flagrare (intrans.), to burn 
conflagrare, to burn up 



— 34 — 



flamm&, -ae (f.), aflame 
inflammare, to inflame 
inflammati5, -onis (f.), an in- 
flammation 

flare, to Now 

afflare, to breathe on 
conflare, to bring together 
inflare, to blow into 
inflatus, -us (m.), a blast 

formare, to shape, form 

forma, -ae (f.), figure, form 
formosus, -a, -um, finely 

formed 
deformis, -e, deformed 
deformitas, -atis (f.) , deformity 
biformis, -e, two formed 
conform are, to shape, form 
conformatiO (f), -onis, confor- 
mation 
informare, to instruct 
informatiO, -onis (f.), an idea 

honorare, to honor 

honor, -oris (m.) ) honor; an 
honos, -oris (m.) ) office 
honorarius, -a, -um,honorary 
honoriflcus, -a, -urn, honor- 
able 
honestus, -a, -um, honest 
honestas, -atis (x.), honesty, 

morality 
honestare, to honor 

jiidicare, to judge 

dijudicare, to decide 
judex, -icis (m.), a judge 
judicium, -I (n.), a judicial sen- 
tence; a court of justice 



laborar«5, to work 

labor, -oris (m.), work 
laboriosus, -a, -um, full of la- 
bor 
elaborare, to elaborate, work 
out 



laudare, to praise 

laus, -dis (f), praise 
laudatiG, -onis (f.), a eulogy 
laudabilis, -e, praiseworthy 
laudator, -oris (m.), a praiser 

legare, to sendivith a commis- 
sion, delegate 

legatid, -onis (f.), an embassy 
legatum, -I (n.j, a legacy 
legatus, -I (m.), a deputy, lieu- 
tenant-general, ambassador 
allegare, to deputy 
allegati6,-onis (f.),a delegation 
delegare, to assign 
delegatiO, -onis (f. ), an assign- 
relegare, to relegate [ment 
relegati5, -onis (f.), a banish- 
lex, legis (f.), a law [ment 
legitimus,-a,-um, lawful, legal 

liberare, to free 

HberatiO, -onis (f.), liberation 
liberator, -oris (m.), a deliv- 
erer 
liber, -a, -um, free 
liberi, -orum (m. pi.), children 
llbertas, -atis (f.), liberty 
llbertus, -l (m.), a freedman 
liberalis, -e, liberal, noble 
liberalitas, -atis (f), liberality, 
generosity 



35 — 



llbrare, to weigh (in a balance) 

libra, -ae (f.), a pair of scales; 
a pound 

libramenturn, -T (n.), weight 

dellberare, to weigh well,delib- 
erate 

dellberatiO, -onis (f), delibera- 
tion 

ligare, to tie, bind 

alligare, to bind up 
colllgare, to bind together 
dellgare, to bind fast 
obligare, to bind up, oblige 
religare, to bind fast 

locare, to place 

locatiO, -onis (f.), a letting for 

hire 
locus, -I (m.), a place 
Ilico, on the spot 
loeuli, -orum (m. pi.), a box 
collocare, to place 
collocati6,-onis (f.), collocation 

manare, to flow 

einanare, to spring out 
permanare, to flow through 

mandare, to commit, enjoin 

mandatum, -I (n.), a charge, 

order 
commendare, to recommend 
commendatlO, -onis (f.), a re- 
commendation 

migrare, to wander 

m!grati5, -onis (f.), a change of 

residence 
commigrare ) to remove into a 
immigrare ) country 



demigrare ) to remove from a 
emigrare ) place 

remigrare, to remove back 

mult are, to punish with fine 
multa, -ae (f.), a fine 

mtitare, to change 

mutatIO -5nfe(f.) ) c; 
immutatio,-onis(f.) J 
miitabilis, -e, changeable 
commutare ) to change, ex- 
permutare j change 
immutare, to change 
immutatils, -&, -urn, un- 
changed 

natare ) tQ swi flQat 
nare ) } 

enatare, to swim away 

navlgare, to sail 

navis, - (f.), a ship 
nauta, -ae (m.) a seaman 
navigium, -1 (n.), a vessel 
navigatid, -onis (f.), a sailing 

optare, to choose, wish 

optlg -onlsjf.) i ) hQice 
optatio, -onis (f.) 1 
optabilis, -e, desirable 
adoptare, to choose, adopt 
exoptatiis, -a, -urn, longed for 

orarS, to speak, pray 

oratio, -onis (f.), a speech, or a- 
Hon 

orator, -oris (m.), a speaker, 
orator 

oracultim,-i(n.), an oracle (an- 
swer of a god) 



— 36 — 



exOrare, to move by entreaty 
Inex£rabilis,-e, not to be moved 

by entreaty 
adorare, to worship 
adoratiG, -onis (f.), worship 

ornare, to fit out 

ornatiis,-us (m.), a preparation 
ornamentum, -I (n.), an orna- 
ornate, elegantly [ment 

adornare } 
exornare 



® [ to adorn, embellish 



parare, to prepare 

parabilis, -e, easy to be had 
paratus, -a, -urn, ready 
imparatus, -a, -urn, not ready 
apparare, to make ready 
apparatus, -us (m.), equipment 
comparare, to bring together; 

to compare 
comparatiO, -onis (f.), a com- 
parison 
praeparare, to prepare 
praeparatlS, -onis (f.), a prep- 
aration 
separare, to separate 
sSparatim, asunder, separately 
imperare, to command 
imperator, -oris (m.), a com- 
mander-in-chief, an emperor 
imperlum, -I (n.), dominion, 
empire 

patrare, to bring to pass 

impetrare, to obtain (by en- 
treaty) 

(-pellare) 

appellare, to address, call 
appellatiO, -onis (f.), a name, 
an appellation 



compellare, to accost 

compellatIO, -onis (f.), a re- 
buking 

interpellare, to interrupt by 
speaking 

interpellate, -onis (f.), an in- 
terruption 

interpellator, -oris (m.), a 
disturber 

plorare, to cry, weep aloud 

plOratus, -us (m.), a weeping 
complorarg ) fe d hre 
dgplorare ) 
implorare, to implore 
implorati6,-onis(f.),an earnest 

supplication 
explorare, to search out 
explorator, -oris (m.), a spy 

portare, to carry 

apportare, to carry to 
asportare, to carry away 
com portare, to bring together 
transportare, to transport 
deportare > to off 

reportare ) 
exportare, to export 
exportatiO, -onis (f.), export 
importare, to import 
supportare, to carry to 

prlvare, to deprive 

privatiS, -onis (f.), a privation 
prlvatus, -&, -urn, private 
privatim, in private 
privilegium,-! (n.), a privilege 

prSbare, to try, test 

approbarS ) tQ 
comprobare 1 - 



37 — 



probatlo, -onis (f.), a trial 
appr6bati6, -onis (f.), approval 
probabilis, -e, acceptable 
probabiliter, probably 
probabilitas, -atis (f.), proba- 
bility 
improbare, to disapprove 
improbatlO, -onis (f.), disap- 
probation 
probus^ -a, -urn, upright 
probitas,-atis (f.), uprightness 
improbus, -a, -urn, wicked 
improbitas, -atis (f.), ivicked- 
ness 

pugnarS, to fight 

pugna, -ae (f.), a fight 
pugnax, -acis,/o?i(Z of fighting 
pugnus, -I (m.), a fist 
expugnare, to capture 
expugnati5,-onis(f.), a capture 
mexpugnabilis,-e, that cannot 
be taken by assault, impreg- 
nable 
impugnare, to attack 
oppugnare, to assault [sault 
oppugnatio, -onis (f.), an as- 
propugnare, to defend 
propugnatio, -onis (f.), a de- 
fense 
propugnator, -oris (m.), a de- 
fender 
propugnaculum, -1 (n.), a bul- 
wark 
repugnare, to resist, oppose 
repugnantia, -ae (f.), a contra- 
diction 

purgare, to clean 

purgatiO, -onis (f.), an apology 
purus, -&, -um, clean 
impurus, -a, -urn, unclean 



piitare, to think 
computare, to compute 
disputare, to discuss [sion 
disputatld, -onis (f.), a discus- 
reputare, to reflect upon 

rogare, to ask 

rogatiO, -onis (f.), a bill, a pro- 
jected lata 

abrogare, to repeal 

arrogare,£o claim as one's own 

arrogantia, -ae (f.), arrogance 

derogare, to repeal 

Srogare, to expend 

erogati6,-onis(f.),apa2/m^ out 

interrogate, to ask 

interrogans, -onis (f.), a ques- 

irrogare, to impose [tion 

prorogare, to prolong 

pror6gati5,-onis (f.), a prolon- 
gation 

sacrare, to hallow 

consecrare, to consecrate 
obsecrare, to conjure 
obsecratio, -onis (f.) r an en- 
treaty 
sacer, -ra, -rum, sacred 
sacrum, -I (n.), a sacred thing 
sacelliim, -1 (n.), a chapel 
sacrarium, -1 (n.), a shrine 
sacerdos, -otis (m.), a priest 
sacerdotlum, -I (n.), the priest- 
hood 
sacramentum, -I (n.), the mili- 
tary oath 
sacrificlum, -I (n.), a sacrifice 
sacrllegus, -a, -um, sacrile- 
gious 
sacrilegium,-! (n.), a sacrilege 
sacrosanctus, -a, -um, invio- 
lable, sacrosanct 



— 38 — 



sanare, to cure 

sanabilis,-e, curable 
sanaliO, -onis (f.), a healing 
sanus, -a, -tim, sound 
sanitas, -atis (f.), health 
sane, well, indeed 
insanus, -a, -um, mad 
insania, -ae (f.), madness 
insanire, to be mad 
vesanus, -a, -um, mad 

servare, to keep 

servator, -oris (m.), a savior 
asservare, to preserve 
conservare, to keep, preserve 
conservati6,-onis(f.), akeeping 
conservator,-oris(ni.), a keeper 
observare, to observe 
observatiO, -onis (f.), an obser- 
vation 
observantia,-ae(f.),re#are? 7 ob- 
servance 
reservare, to save up 

signare, to mark 

signtim, -1 (n.), a sign 

significare, to show 

signiflcatiO, -onis (f.), a signi- 
fication 

signifer, -I (m.), a standard- 
bearer 

assignare, to assign 

obsignare, to seal up 

designare, to designate 

resign are, to unseal 

insignis, -6, distinguished 

insigne, -is (n.), a decoration 

annulare, to feign 

simulatiO, -onis (f.), pretense 
dissimiilare, to dissemble 



dissimulatiS, -onis (f.), a dis- 
sembling 

insimulare, to charge 

similis, -e, like 

dissimilis, -e, unlike 

similitude, -inis (f.), resem- 
blance 

dissimilitude, -inis (f.), differ- 
ence 

simulacrum, -I (n.), a likeness 

somniare, to dream 

somnus, -I (m.), sleep 
somnium, -I (n.), a dream 
somniculosus, -a, -um, sleepy 
insomnia, -ae (f.), sleeplessness 
semisomnus, -a, -um, drowsy 

sperare, to hope 

spes, -ei (f.), hope 
desperare, to despair 
desperatio, -onis (f.), despair 
insperattis, -a, -um, unhoped 

for 
desperatus,-a,-um, despaired 

of 

splrare, to breathe 

splritus,-us(m.), a breath; high 
spirit 

aspirare, to aspire 

aspiratiO, -onis (f.), a breath- 
ing 

consplrare, to agree together 

conspiratl5,-onis (f.),an agree- 
ment 

respirare, to respire 

respiratiO, -onis (f.), respira- 
tion 

suspirare, to sigh 

susplrlum, -I (n.), a sigh 



— 39 — 



spoliare, to rob of clothing 

spol!ati8,-onis (f.), plundering 
spolia, -orum (n. pi.), spoils 

siidare, to sweat 

sudor, -oris (m.), sweat 
sudarium, -I (n.), a napkin (to 

wipe off perspiration) 
desiidare, to fatigue one's self 

temperare, to temper 

temper ant la, -ae (f.), temper- 
ance 

intemperantia, -ae (f.), intem- 
perance 

temperatiS, -onis (f.), a tem- 

obtemperare, to obey [pering 

tolerare, to suffer 

tolerantia, -ae (f.), endurance 
intolerantia, -ae (f.), intoler- 
ance 
tolerabilis, -e, tolerable 
toleranter, tolerably 
intolerabilis, -e \intoler- 

int61erandus,-a,-um \ able 
intoleranter, intolerably 

trepidare, to hurry with alarm 

trepidus, -a, -urn, alarmed 
trepidatiO, -onis (f.), trepida- 
tion, fear 

turbare, to trouble 

turba, -ae (f.), turmoil, crowd 
turbidus, -a, -urn, troubled 
turbulentus, -a, -urn, stormy 
conturbare, to confound 
conturbatiG, -onis (f.), con- 
fusion 



deturbarS, to throw down 
disturbare, to drive asunder, 

disturb 
exturbare, to drive away 
perturbare, to confuse 
perturbatiO, -onis (f.), confu- 
sion 

vacare, to be free from 

vacati5, -onis (f.), freedom 

(from a duty) 
vacuus, -a, -urn, empty 
vaciutas,-atis (f.), a being free 

from any thing [less 

supervacaneus, -a, -um, need- 

vastare, to lay waste 

vastus, -a, -um, waste 
vastitas, -atis (f.), a waste 

verberare, to beat 
verbera., -um (n. pi.), blows 

vestlgare, to track 

investlgare, to track, investi- 
gate 
pervestigare, to trace out 

investigati5,-6nis (f.) \ ai1 f 7 ?" 
pervestIgati8,-onis(f.) \™^' n 

investigator, -oris (m.), an in- 
vestigator 
vestigium,-! (n.), a trace, track 

vexare, to trouble 

vexatiO, -onis (f.), trouble 
vexator, -oris (m.), atroubler 

violare, to injure 

violentus, -a, -um, violent 
violentia, -ae (f.), violence 



— 40 — 



vltare, to shun 

fl^ZH to avoid 
gvitare j 

vituperare, to blame 

vituperatiO, -onis (f.), blame, 

censure 
vituperator, -oris (m.) a cen- 

surer 
vitlum, -I (n.), vice 
vitiosus, -a, -urn, vicious 
vitiare, to injure 

vocare, to call 

vocitare, to name 
vox, vocis (f.), a voice 
vocabuTfim, -I (n.), a word, vo- 
cable 
vocalis, - (f.), a vowel 
vocatio, -onis (f.) ) an invita- 
vocatus, -us (m.) \ Hon 
avocare, to call away 
advocare, to summon 
convocare, to call together 
devocare, to call off 
e vocare, to call out 
invocare, to invoke 
provocare, to challenge 
provocati6,-onis(f.), an appeal 
revocare, to recall 
sg vocare, to call aside 

volare, to fly 
volitare, to fly about 



volatus, -us (m.), a flight 

volucer, -ris, -re ) . -, 
-,-*-,- ' w ' \ winged 
volatilis, -e J 

avolare, to fly away 

advolare, to fly to 

convolare, to run together 

e volare, to fly out 

invoiar e, to fly at 

pervolare, to fly through 

praetervolare, to fly over 

praevolare, to fly before 

provolare, to rush out 

revolare, to fly back 

subvolare, to fly upward 

vorare, to swallow up 

devorare, to devour 
vorax, -acis, voracious 
voragd, -mis (f.), an abyss 

vulgare, to make common 

vulgus, -T (n.), the rabble 
vulgaris, -S, vulgar 
vulgo, before every body 
divulgarS ) to msh 
pervulgare ) 

vulnerare, to wound 

vulneratiO, -onis (f.), a wound- 
ing 
vulnus, -eris (n.), a ivound 
invulneratus, -&, -una, wn- 
wounded 



41 — 



Irregular Verbs. 



The Principal Parts are given in full: 

1. of all Irregular Simple Verbs, 

2. of such of their Compounds as deviate in any important particular from the 

simple verbs. 

The Infinitive ending alone is given: 

1. of all verbs (simple and compound) of regular formation, 

2. of such Irregular Compounds as do not deviate in Perfect and Supine from 

their simple verbs. 

Obsolete forms are inclosed within brackets, and such as are but little used, 
within parentheses. 



crepo, crepui, crepitum, cre- 
pare, to creak 

crepitus, -us (in.), a creaking 
discrepare, to sound discord- 
antly 
discrepantia, -ae (f.), discrep- 
increpare, to scold [ancy 

cubo, ciibul, cubitum, cubare, 
to lie down 

cubitus, -I (m.), the elbow 
ciibile, -is (n.), a bed 
cubicuium, -I (n.), a bedroom 
accubare, to recline at table 
incubare, to lie upon 
reciibare, to lie back 

domo, domui, domitum, domare, 
to tame 



Sdomare ) 



to overcome 



perdomare S 

domitor, -oris (m.), a tamer 

domitus, -us (m.), a taming 



J indomitus, -S-, 



urn, untamed 



sono, sonui, sonitum, sonare, to 
sound Part. Fut. sonaturus 

consoaare, to resound 
consontis, -a, -urn, harmo nious 



dissonare, to disagree 
personare, to sound through 
resonare, to resound 
persona, -ae (f.), a mask 
sonus, -I (m.) ( a sound, 
sonitus,-us (m.) \ noise 
abs6niis,-a, -urn 
dissonus,-a,-um 



dissonant 



tono, tonui, (tonittim), tonare, 
to thunder 

attonare, to thunder at 
attoniiiis, -a, -urn, thunder- 
struck 
circumtonare, to thunder a- 
intonare, to thunder [round 
tonftrfis, -us_(m.) » 
tonitruum, -i (n.) ) 

veto, vetm, vetitum, vetare, to 
forbid 

vetitum, -I (n.), a prohibition 

mico, micui, (without Sup.) mi- 
care, to shine 

emico,emicui, eniicatiim, 6ml- 

care, to shine forth 
dimico, -avi, -atum, -are, to 

fight 



42 — 



fried, fricuT, fricatum or frio 
tum, frlcare, to rub 

defrlcare, to rub off 
infricare, to rub in 
perfrlcare, to rub all over 
refricare, to renew 

seco,seciii, secttim, secare, to cut 
Part. Fut. secaturiis 

sica, -ae (f.), a poniard 
serra, -ae (f.), a saw 
securis, - (f.), a hatchet 
desecare, to cut down 
dissecare, to cut asunder 

jiivo, juvi, jutum, jiivare, to as* 
sist 

Part. Fut. juvaturus 

jiicundus, -a, -tim, pleasant 
adjuvare, to help 

Part. Fut. i a ^ tf l r 5 s w 
} adjuvaturus 

adj umentum,-i (n.), assistance 

adjutor,-oris (m.), an assistant 

lavo, lavi, lavatum, lautum or 
lotum, lavare, to wash 

lautus, -a, -tim, elegant 
lautitia, -ae (f.), elegance (in 

one's style of living) 
abluo,abliii, abliitum, abluere, 

to wash off 
alluere, to flow along, wash 
eliiere, to wash out 
proliiere, to wash off 
alliivies,-ei (f.), an inundation 
illiivies, -ei (f.), dirt 

neco, -avi, -atum -are, to kill 
ui, -turn, -are ) kill 



nex, n8cis (f.), a violent death 
pernicies, -ei (f.), destruction 
perniciosus, -a, -um, destruc- 
tive 
interniciS, -onis (f.), extermi- 
nation 

[-plico, fold] 

applico, -avi, -atum (appli- 

cui, applicitum), applicare, 

to attach; to apply 
complico, -avi, -atum (com- 

plicui, complicitum), com- 

plieare, to fold together 
explieo, -avi, -atum (expli- 

ciil, explicitum), explicare, 

to unfold, explain 
implico, -avi, -atfim (impli- 

cui, implicitum), implicare, 

to entangle 

Regular: 
dfiplico, -avi, -atum, -ar£, to 

double 
multiplies, -avi, -atfim, -arS, 

to multiply 
supplico, -avi, -atum, -are, to 

beseech 

supplex, -icis, kneeling down, 
humbly begging 

supplicatiS, -onis (f.), a public 
prayer 

supplicium, -i (n.), a kneeling 
down to receive capital pun- 
ishment 

duplex, -icis, double 

multiplex, -icis, manifold 

poto, -avi, -atum, usually po- 
tum, potare, to drink 
potiis,-&,-imi, that has drunk, 

that has been drunk 
appotus, -a, -tim, tipsy 



— 43 — 



gpotus, -&, -um, drunk up 
poculum, -l (n.), a goblet 

do, dedl, datum, dare, to give 

circumdare, to surround 
pessundare, to destroy 
satisdare, to give back 
venundare, to sell 
dos, dotis (f.), a dowry 
donum, -I (n.), a gift 
donare, to give as a present 
donatio, -onis (f.), a donation 

sto, steti, statum, stare, to stand 

Without Supine: 
antesto, -eti, -are, to excel 
circumsto, -eti, -are, to sur- 
round 
intersto, -eti, -are, to stand 

between 
supersto, -eti, -are, to stand 

over 
adsto, -lti, -are, to stand at 
consto, -lti, -are, to exist 
insto, -lti, -are, to insist 
obsto, -lti, -are, to stand in 
the way 



persto, -lti, -are, to persevere 
praesto, -lti, -are, to surpass 
resto, -lti, -are, to remain 

Without Perfect and Supine: 
distare, to be distant 
exstare, to be conspicuous 

constantia, -ae (f.), constancy 
distant la, -ae (f.), diversity 
praestantia, -ae (f.) , super iority 

coeno, -avi,-atum,-are, to dine 

coenattis, -a, -uiu, having 

dined 
coena, -ae (f.), dinner 
coenaculum, -I (n.), a dining- 
room 

juro, -avi,-atum,-are, to swear 
juratus,-a,-um, having sworn 
conj uratus, -i(m.) , a conspirator 
conjuratiO, -onis(f.), a conspir- 
acy 
perjurare)^ forswear 
pejerare ) 

perjurus, -a, -um, perjured 
jusjurandum, jurisjurandi (n.), 
an oath 



II. Second Conjugation. 
Regular Verbs. 



calere, to be ivarm 
calor, -oris (m.), warmth 
calidus, -a, -um, warm 

carere, to want 

dolere, to feel pain 

dolor, -oris (m.), pain 
dolenter, with pain [ity 

indolentla, -ae (f.), insensibil- 



habere, to have 
habitus, -us (m.), appearance 
habilis, -e, able 
habena, -ae (f.), a rein 
habitare, to live, dwell 
habitatlS, -ouis (t), a dwelling 
adhibere, to employ 
cohibere, to hold together 
exhibere, to show, confer 



44 — 



. pSrhibere, to assert 
posthabere, to neglect 
prohibere, to hinder 
praebere, to offer 
redhibere, to receive back ; to 

give back 
debere (dehibere), to owe 
debitor, -oris (m.), a debtor 
debitum, -I (n.j, a debt 

jacere, to lie 

adjacere, to lie near 

licere, to be for sale 
licet, it is permitted 
licentia, -ae (f.), license 
illicitus, -a, -um, not allowed 
licenter, without restraint 

merer e, to deserve, merit 

meritiim, -1 (n.), merit 
merito, justly 
immerito, unjustly 
merces, -edis (f.), wages 
^ mercenaries, -1 (m.), a hire- 
ling 

m5nere, to warn, advise 

monitor, -oris (m.), an advi- 
ser 

monumentum, -I (n.), a monu- 
ment 

admonere, to admonish 

commonere, to put in mind 

nocere, to do harm 

innocens, -tis, guiltless 
innoeentia, -ae (f.), innocence 
noxa, -ae (f.), harm 
noxia, -ae (f.), a trespass 



noxitis, -&, -urn, hurtful 
innoxius, -a, -um, harmless 
obnokius, -a, -tun, subject 

parere, to obey; to appear 

apparere, to appear 
apparitor,-oris (m.), an officer 
of a magistrate 

placere, to please 

placitum, -i (n), an opinion 
displicere, to displease 
placidus, -a, -um, gentle 
placare, to appease 
placabilis, -S, easily appeased 
implacabilis, -e, implacable 

tacere, to be silent 

tacitus, -a, -tim, silent 

tacit urnitas, -atis (f.), reserve 

in speaking 
reticere, to keep silence 
reticentia, -ae (f.), reticence 

terrere, to frighten 

terror, -oris (m.), great fear 
terribilis, -e, frightful 



exterrere ) 
perterrere J 
absterrere ) 
deterrere \ 



to strike with 
terror 

to deter 



valere, to be strong, healthy 

validus, -a, -um, strong 
invalidus, -a, -um, infirm 
valetudo, -mis (f.), state of 

health 
valde, very 
praevalere, to prevail 



— 45 



arcerS, to keep off 

arx, -cis (f.), a citadel 
artiis, -a, -urn, narrow 
coartare, to p?*ess together 
coercere, to restrain 
exercere, to exercise 
exercitus, -a, -um, vexed 
exercitatus, -a, -um, trained 
exercitatiO, -onis (f.), exercise 
exercitus, -us (m.), an army 

callere, to be versed 

callidus, -a, -um, shrewd 
callldltas, -atis (f.), shrewd- 
ness 

candere, to glitter 

candor, -oris (m.), brightness 
candidus, -a, -um, white 



The following have no Supine: 

languere, to be weary 

languidus, -a, -um, weary 
languor, -oris (m.), weariness 



to be in want 



egere ) 
indigere \ 

egestas -atis (f.) ) ^ wml 
indigentia,-ae(f.) ) 

florerS, to blossom 

flos, florls (m.), a flower, blossom 
flosculus, -I (m.), a floweret 

frondere, to put forth leaves 
frons, -dis (f.), foliage 

horrere, to bristle, to shiver 

horridus, -a, -um, bristly; 

dreadful 
horror, -oris (m.), a shudder 
horrlbllis, -e, horrible 
abhorrere, to shrink back 
perhorrescere, to have a great 

horror 



latere, to be hidden 
latenter, secretly 
latebra, -ae (f.) 
latibulum, 



ae (f.) ) a 
l, -r (n.) \ 



hiding- 
place 



madere, to be wet 
madldus, -a, -um, wet 

nitere, to glitter 
nitor, -oris (m.), splendor 
nitidus, -a, -um, glittering 
gnitere, to shine forth 

61 ere, to smell 
olidus, -a, -iim, stinking 
redolere, to smell like 
subolere, to emit some smell 
odor, -oris (m.), smell 
odorus, -a, -iiin, fragrant 

pallere, to look pale 
pallidus, -a, -um, pale 
pallor, -oris (m.), paleness 

patere, to stand open 
patulus, -a, -um, open 

rigere, to be stiff 
rlgidus, -a, -um, stiff, hard 
rigor, -oris (m.), hardness 



riibere, to be red 
ruber, -ra, -rum 
rubidus, -a, -iim 
rubor, -oris (m.), redness 



> red 



siler g, to be silent 
sllentium, -I (n.), silence 



— 46 



sorberS, to sip 

absorbere 
exsorbere 



to swallow down 



sordere, to be dirty 

sordidiis, -a, -urn, dirty 
sordes, -lum (f. pi.), dirt 

splendere, to gleam 

splendidus, -a,-um, glittering 
splendor, -oris (m.), splendor 

stiidere, to busy one's self 

st iid mm, -I (n.), zeal 
stiidiosus, -a, -urn, zealous 

stiipere, to be amazed 

stiipidus, -a, -um, dull 
stupor, -oris (m.), dullness 

timere, to fear 

timidus, -a, -urn, timid 
timor, -oris (m.), fear 
timlditas,~atis (f.), fearfulness 

torpere, to be stiff, numb 

torpidus, -a, -urn, stiff 
torpor, -oris (m.), numbness 



tumere, to swell 

tumldus, -a, -urn, elated 
tumor, -oris (m.), a swelling 
tumulus, -I (m.), a sepulchral 

mound 
tumultus, -lis (m.), an uproar 
tumultuari, to raise a tumult 
tiimultiiosus, -a, -urn, full of 

tumult 

vigere, to be lively 

vegetus, -a, -urn, lively 

vigor, -oris (m.), liveliness 

vigilare, to watch 

pervigilare, to watch all night 

vigil, -is, watchful 

vigiles, -iim (m. pi.), watch- 
men 

vigillae, -arum (f. pi.), the 
watch (sentinels) 

vigtlantia, -ae (£), watchful- 

vigilant er, watchfully [ness 

virere, to be green, flourish 

viridis, -e, green 
vinditas, -atis (f.), freshness 
viridarium, -I (n.), a pleasure 
garden 



The following have neither Perfect nor Supine: 



avere, to long for 

avidus, -a, -urn, greedy 
aviditas, -atis (f.), greediness 
avarus, -a, -urn, avaricious 
avaritia, -ae (f.), avarice 

calvere, to be bald 

cahiis, -a, -tim, bald 

calvitlum, -I (n.), baldness 



canere, to be gray 
canus, -a, -urn, gray 

flavere, to be golden-yellow 
flavus, -a, -um, golden-yellow 

foetere, to stink 

foetidus, -a, -tim, stinking 
foetor, -oris (m.), stench 



— 4? — 



hSberg, to be blunt 
hebes, -etis, blunt 

humere, to be moist 
humidus, -a, -urn, moist 
humor, -oris (m.), moisture 

Hvere, to be pale 
livldus, -a, -um, envious 
livor, -oris (m.), leaden color 

[miner e, to jut] 
imminere, to lean towards 
eminere, to stand out 
prominere, to project 
emmentia, -ae (f.), a promi- 
nence 



maerere, to grieve 

maeror, -oris (m.), grief 
maestus, -a, -una, sorrowful 
maestitia, -ae (f.), grief 

pollere, to be powerful 
pollex, -icis (m.), the thumb 

renidere, to shine, to smile 

scatere, to gush 

squalere, to be filthy 

sqalidus, -a, -um, filthy 
squalor, -oris (m.), fillhiness; 

filthy garments (as a sign of 

mourning) 



Irregular Verbs. 
1. Perfect evi, Supine etum (ltum, turn). 



deled, delevi, deletum, delere, 
to destroy 

fleo, flevi, fletum, flere, to 
weep 

fletiis, -us (m.), weeping 
flebllis, -e, lamentable 

neo, nevi, netum, nere, to spin 

[-pleo, fill] 

plenus, -a, -um, full 

com pleo, complevi, comple- 
tum, com pier e, to fill up 

complementum, -I (n.), a com- 
plement 

expleo, explevi, expletum, 
explere, to fill up 

impleo, implevi, impletum, 
implere, to fill up 



repleo, replevi, repletum, re- 

plere, to supply 
suppleo, supplevi, suppletum, 

supplere, to supply 
supplementum,-! (n.), a supply 

[-oleo, grow] 
aboleo, abolevi, abolitum, 

abolere, to abolish 
adoleo, adolevi, adultiim, 

adolere, to grow up 
exoleo, exolevi, exoletum, 

exolere, to grow obsolete 
obsoleo, obsolevi, obsoletum, 

obsolere, to grow obsolete 
adulescens, -tis (m.), a youth 
adulescentia, -ae (f.), youth 
adultiis, 



obsoletus, -a, 
proles, -is 
suboles, -is 



um, obsolete 



[ (£), offspring 



48 



2. Perfect i, 

caveo, cavi, cautum, cavere, to 
be on one's guard 

cautiis, -a, -iim, careful 
incauttis, -a, -urn, careless 
cautid, -onis (f.), caution 
praecavere, to prevent 

faveo, favi, fauttim, favere, to 
favor 
£ivor, -oris (m.), a favor 
fautor, -oris (m.), a favorer 
faustus, -a, -una, favorable 

foveo, fovi, fotum, fovere, to 
cherish 

fomentum, -I (n.), a lenitive 

moveo, movi, motum, movere, 
to move 

motus, -lis (m.), motion 
momentum, -I (nj, a circum- 
stance 
mobilis, -e, movable [ness 
mobilitas, -atis (f.), movable- 
commovere ) to move deeply; 
permovere i to excite 



Supine turn. 

amovere 

demovere 

dlmovere I- to remove 

removere 

submovere 

admovere, to draw near to 

promovere, to promote 

voveo, vovi, votuni, vovere, to 
vow 
votfim, -I (n.), a vow 
votiviis,-a, -um, given by vow 
devovere, to devote 
devotiS, -onis (f.), a devoting 

paveo, pavi, (without Sup.) pavere, 
to fear 
pavor, -oris (m.), fear 
pavidiis, -a, -urn, trembling 

ferveo, fervi, ferbm, (without Sup.) 
fervere, to glow 
fervor, -oris (m.), heat 
fervidus, -a, -tim, glowing 

conlveo, conM, conixi, (without 
Sup.) conivere, to shut the eyes 



3. Dropping the 

doceo, doctii, doctum, docerg, 
to teach 

doctor, -oris (m.), a teacher 
doctrma, -ae (f.j, teaching 
docilis, -e, easily taught 
docilltas, -atis (f.), docility 
documentum, -i (n.), a lesson, 
proof 

' ' ~\to teach thoroughly 



perdocerej 
dSd6cere, to unteach 



i of the Supine. 

teneo, teniii (tentum), tenere, 
to hold 

tenor, -oris (m.), a holding on 
tenax, -acis, holding fast 
tenacitas, -atis (f.), tenacity 
pertinax, -acis, obstinate 
pertinacia, -ae (f.), obstinacy 
abstinere, to~abstain 
abstmentia, -ae (f.), abstinence 
attlnere, to belong somewhere 
continere, to hold together 



— 49 — 



contlnentia, -ae (f.), a restrain- 
ing of one's self 
continens, -tis (f.), a continent 
contlnuus, -a, -una, continu- 
contlnuo, forthwith [ous 

continiiare, to connect 
contlnuatlO, -onis (f.), a con- 
tinuation 
contentus, -a, -iim, contented 
. detinere, to hold off 
retinere, to keep back 
distinere, to keep asunder 
pertlnere, to reach, extend 
sustinere, to hold up 
sustentare, to support 
sustentatiO, -onis (f.), support 

misceo, miscui, mixtum (mi- 
stum), miscere, to mix 

mixttira, -ae (f.), a mixture 
admiscere, to mix up 



commiscere )■ . : 

permiscere f to mix together 

immiscere, to mix in 
proniisciius, -a, -urn, mixed 



torreo, torriii, tostum, torrere, 
to dry, roast 

torridus, -a, -urn, dried up 
torrens, -tis (m.), a torrent 

eenseo,censui, censum, censere, 
to value, think 

censor, -oris (m.), a censurer 
censura, -ae (f.), a judgment 
census, -us (m.), a valuation, 

census 
succensere, to be angry 
percensere, (without Sup.), to 

reckon up 
recensere, to review 



L Perfect si (xi), 

indulgeo, indulsi, indultum, in- 
dulgere, to be kind to one 

indulgent la, -ae (f.) , indulgence 

torqueo, torsi, tortuin, tor- 
quere, to twist 

tort or, -oris (m.), a torturer 
tornientum, -1 (n.), a rack-, 
a shot 



neck chain 



torquis, - (f.) ) 
torques, -is (f.) ) 
tortuosus, -a, -urn, full of 

crooks 
tornare, to round off 
contorquere, to turn 
distorquere, to twist 
extorquere, to extort 
retorquere, to turn back 



Supine turn (ctum). 

augeo, auxi, auctum, augere, 
to augment 

adaugere, to augment 
auctus, -us (m.), increase 
auctlO, -onis (f.), an auction 
auctor, -oris (m.), an author 
auctontas, -atis (f.), authority 
auctumntis, -I (m.), autumn 
auxillum, -I (n.), help 
auxlllares, -lum (m. pi.), aux- 
iliary troops 

frIgeo,frixi, (without Sup.),frlgere, 
to be cold 

frlgus, -oris (n.), cold 
frlgldus, -a, -urn, cold 
refrlgerare, to make cold 
refrigescere, to grow cold 



50 — 



luceo, luxi, (without Sup.), lucere, 
to shine 

lux, lticis (f.), daylight 
lucus, -I (m.), a grove [star 
Lucifer, -I (m.), the morning- 
lucidus, -a, -tim, shining 
lftculentus, -a, -tim, bright 
luclfiigus, -a,-um, light-shun- 
ning 
dllucldus, -a, -una, clear 
lucerna, -ae (f.), a lamp 
iucubrare, to work by lamp- 
light 
lumen, -mis (n.), light 
illummare, to illume 



elucere,io shine forth 

illustris,^ -e, lighted up, distin- 
guished 

illustrare, to illuminate 

pellticere, to shine through, be 
transparent 

pellucidus, -a r um, transpar- 
ent 

lugeo, luxi", (without Sup.), ltigere, 
to mourn 

luctus, -us (m.), mourning 
luctuosus, -a, -urn, full of sor- 
row 
lugubris, -e, mournful 



5. Perfect si", 

ardeo, arsi, arstim, ardere, to 
burn 

ardenter, eagerly 
ardor,-oris (m.), burning heat 

haereo, haesi", haesuna, haerere, 
to hang, stick 

haesitare, to stick fast 
haesitatiG, -onis (f.), hesitating 
adhaerere j 
cohaerere >• to stick 
inhaerere ) 

jilbeo, jussT, jussum, jubere, to 
order 

jussa, -or una (n. pi.), orders 

jussti, by order 

injussti, without command 

maneo, mansi, mansuna, ma- 
nere, to stay 

mansIO, -onis (f.), a stay 
permanere, to hold out 



Supine sum. 

permansiS, -onis (f.), a re- 
maining 
remanere, to stay behind 

mulceo, mulsi, mulsuna, mul- 
cere, to stroke 

dgmulcere ) ^ rM6 ; 
permulcere ) 
mulcare, to beat 

mulgeo, mulsi, mulsuna, mul- 
gere, to milk 

rideo, risi, risuna, rldere, to 
laugh 

risus, -us (m.), laughing 
ridicules, -a, -una, laughable 
arrldere, to laugh at 
termr&) toscoffat 
irridere J 

irrisiS, -onis (f.), mockery 
irrisor, -oris (m.), a scoffer 
subridere, to smile 






— 51 



suadeo, suasi, suasum, suadere, 
to advise 
suasor, -oris (m.), an adviser 
dissuadere, to advise against 
persuadere, to prevail upon 
persuasl6,-onis (t), conviction 

tergeo (tergo), tersi, tersum, 
tergere (tergere), to wipe 

tersfis, -a, -iim, neat 
abstergere ) to wipe away, 
detergere ) remove 

algeo, alsi, (without Sup.), algere, 
to be cold, to starve 



fulgeo, falsi, (without Sup.), ful- 
gere, to shine 

fulgor, -oris (m.), brightness 

fulgur, -is (n.), lightning 

fulgurare, to lighten 

fulmen, -mis (n.), a thunder- 
bolt 

effulgere, to shine forth 

turgeo, tursi, (without Sup.), tur- 
gere, to swell 
turgidus, -a, -urn, swollen 

urgeo,ursi, (without Sup.),urgere, 
to urge 



6. Perfect I, Supine 



prandeo,prandi, pransum, pran- 
dere, to breakfast, lunch 

pransiis, -a, -um, that has 
breakfasted, lunched 

prandiiim, -I (n.), a breakfast, 
lunch 

sedeo, sedi, sessum, sedere, to sit 

assideo, assedi, assessum, 
assidere, to sit by 

assiduus, -a, -flm, unremit- 
ting 

assldultas, -atis (f.), closeness 
of application 

circumsedere, to sit around 

dSsidia, -ae (f.), a sitting idle 

desidiosus, -a, -urn, idle 

dissideo, dissedi, (without Sup.), 
dissidere, to sit apart 

insideo, insedi, insesstim, insi- 
dere, to sit upon 

insidlae, -arum (f. pi.), an 
ambush 

insidlosus, -a, -um, deceitful 



sum. 

obsideo, obsedi, obsessiim, ob- 
sldere, to besiege 

obsldl6^-onis(f) ) . 

obsessio, -onis (f.) ) 

possideo, possedi, possessum, 
possldere, to have and hold, 
possess 

possessIO, -onis (f.), posses- 
sion 

possessor, -oris (in.), a pos- 
sessor 

praesldeo, praesedi, (without 
Sup.), praesldere, to preside 

praesidlum, -I (n.), a garrison 

praeses, -ldis (m.), apresident 

subsidliim, -I (n.), support 

resideo, resedi, (without Sup.), 
residere, to remain behind 

residiius, -a, -urn, remaining 

supersedere, to forbear, omit 

sedare, to calm 

sSdatus, -a, -iim, calm 

sedatlo, -onis (f.), the act of 
calming 



— 52 — 



strideo (strido), stridi, (without 
Sup.), stridere (stridere), to 
creak 

stridor, -oris (m.), a creaking 
sound 

video, vidi, visum, videre, to see 

visi5, -onis (f.), a vision 
visus, -us (in.), sight 
evidens, -tis, evident 
evidentia, -ae (f.), distinctness 
invidere, to envy 
invidia, -ae (f.), envy 
invidus, -a, -urn, envious 
invMIosfis, -a, -iim ) ^^ 
invTsus, -a, -una J 
praeyldere ) tQ foresee 
providere I 

providus, -a, -iim, foreseeing 
providentia, -ae (f.), foresight 
prudens, -tis, sensible 
imprudens, -tis, imprudent 
prudentia, -ae (f.), prudence 
improvisus, 
seen 



-a, -um, unfore- 



Reduplicated in the Perfect, 
mordeo, momordi, morsxim, 
mordere, to bite 

morsus, -us (m.), a bite 



mordax, -acis, biting 
mordicus, with the teeth 

pendeo, pependi, pensiim, pen- 
dere, to hang 

impendere, (without Perf. & 

Sup.), to hang over 
dependere ) (without Perf. & Sup.) 
propenderej to hang down 
propenstis, -a, -urn, inclined 

spondeo, spopondT, sponsum, 
spondere, to pledge 

sponsiS, -onis (f.), a pledge 
sponsor, -oris (m.), a bonds- 
man 
sponsus, -I (m.), a bridegroom 
sponsa, -ae (f.), a bride 
despondeo, despondi, despon- 
sum,despondere, to promise 
respondeo, respond!, respon- 
sum, respondere, to answer 
responslo, -onis (f.) ) an an- 
responsiim, -I (n.) i swer 

tondeo, totondi, tonsum, ton- 
dere, to shear 

tonsor, -oris (m.), a barber 



tonstrina, -ae 
shop 



(f.), a barber's 



7. Semi-Deponent Verbs, 
audeo, ausus sum, audere, to soleo, solittis sum, solere, to 



dare 
audax, -acis, daring 
audacter, daringly 
audacia, -ae (f.), daring 

gaudeo, gavisus sum, gaudere, 
to rejoice 
gaudium, -i (n.), joy 



be wont, use 

assolet, it is customary 

insolens, -tis, unusual; inso- 
lent 

insolenter, unusually 

insolentia, -ae (f.), unusual- 
ness ; insolence 

insolitus, -a, -um, unusual 



53 — 



Mark the solitary verb: 



to 
arouse 



cleo, civi, citum, ciere ) 
cio, civi, citum, cire j 

citus, -a, -urn, quick 
cito, quickly 
accire, to summon 
concire, to call together 
concilium, -I (n.), a meeting 
conciliare, to unite 



reconclliare, to reconcile 
excire, to call out 
concitare, to move violently 
excitare, to call out 
incitare, to rouse 
recitare, to say by heart 
suseitare, to stir up 
exsuscitare," to awaken 



III. Third Conjugation. 



1. Verbs in 

acuo, acui, acutum, acuere, to 
whet, sharpen 

acutus, -a, -iim, sharp, keen 
acumen, -Inis (n.), acute- 

ness 
acies, -ei (f.), an edge; battle- 
array 
exacuere ) to make very 
peraciiere j sharp 
praeacuere, to sharpen at one 
end 



argiio, argiu, (argutum), argu- 
ere, to accuse, convict; Perf. 
Part, convictus, -a, -iim, 
convicted 

argutus, -a, -iim, sagacious 
argftmentum, -I (n.), a proof 
coarguere, to convict 
redarguere, to disprove 

imbiio, imbiu, imbuttim, im- 
buere, to dip, imbue 



iio and vo. 

induo, indiil, indutum, induere, 
to put on 

exuo, exuT, exiitum, exiiere, 

to put off 
exuviae, -arum (f. pi), spoils 

luo, lui, (liiitum), luere, to pay, 
atone 

luo, lui, lutum, luere, to wash 

abluere, to wash off 
dlluere, to ivash away 
diluvium, -I (n.), a flood 
dllutiis, -a, -urn, thin 
gluere, to wash out 
polluere, to defile 



minuo, minui, 



minutum, mi- 
nuere, to lessen 
deminuere, to lessen 
deminutio, -onis (f.), decrease 
comminuere ) to break into 
diminuere ) pieces 
immlnuere, to lessen 



54 — 



[niio, nod] 

niitiis, -us (m.) a nod 

niitare, to nod 

niimen, -Inis (n.), Godhead 
Without Supine: 

abniio, abniri, abniiere, to deny 

annuo, annul, annuere, to give 
assent 

innfio, innuf , inniierS, to nod to 

reniio, renin, reniiere, to dis- 
approve 

riio, rui,(ruitiim), riiere, to rush 

down 
rum&, -ae (f.), a fall, ruin 
rumosus, -a, -urn, tumbling 

down 
dinio, dlriii, dirutum, dlruere, 

to destroy, demolish 
eriio, §riii, eriitum, eriiere, 

to cast forth 
obriio, obriii, obriitiim, 6b- 

riiere, to overwhelm 
proriio, proriu, prorutum, 

proruere, to rush forth 
corriio, corrui, (without Sup.), 

corruere, to tumble down 
irriio, irrui, (without Sup.), ir- 

riiere, to rush into 

spiio, spiii, sputum, spiiere, to 
spit 

spuma, -ae (f.), foam 
spumare, to foam 
conspiiere, to spit upon 
despuere, to abhor 
respiiere, to reject 

statiiS, statin, statutum, sta- 
tiiere, to set, place 

statiia, -ae (f.), a statue 
oonstituere, to establish 



constitutio, -onis (f.), a regu- 
lation v 
destitiiere, toforesake 
instituere, to institute, found 
institiitiO, -onis (f.), instruc- 
tion 
institutum,- 1 (n.), an institu- 
tion 
restitiiere, to restore \tion 
restitutio, -onis (f.), a restora- 
restitutor, -oris (m.), a re- 
storer 
substituere, to put in the place 
of another 

sternuo, sterniu, (without Sup.), 
sternuere, to sneeze 

sternutare, to sneeze 

siio, siii, sutuin, suerg, to sew 

sutor, -oris (m.), a shoemaker 
sutiira, -ae (f.), a seam 
consuere, to sew together 
dissiiere ) ^ 
resuere f to HP open 

tribiio, tribiii, tributum, tri- 
btiere, to allot 

tributum, -1 (n.), a contribu- 
tion 
tributaries, -a, -tim, tributary 
attribuere, to assign 
distribiiere, to distribute 
distribiiti6, -onis (£), a dis- 
tribution 
contribiiere, to contribute 

solvo, solvi, solutunij solvere, to 
loose 

absolvere, to acquit [quittal 
absolutiS, -onis (f.), an ac- 
absoliitus, -a, -um, complete 



— 55 



dissolvere, to dissolve 
dissolutus, -5,, -urn, loose 
dissolutiG, -onis (f.), a break- 

ing up, dissolution 
exsolyere J 
persolvere ) 

volvo, voM, volutum, volvere, 
to roll 

volutare, to roll about 
volubilis, -e, rolling 
volubllitas, -atis (f.), aptness 

to roll 
volumen, -Inis (n.), a roll of 

writing 
Svolvere, to unroll 
involvere, to wrap up 
involucrum, -I (n.), a wrapper 

congruo, congrui, (without Sup.), 
congriiere,fo coincide, agree 

ingruo, ingrui, (without Sup.), in- 
griiere, to rush into 

metiio, metui, (without Sup.), metfi- 
ere, to fear 

metus, -us (m.), fear 

pluo, plui (pluvi), (without Sup.), 
pluere, to rain 

pluit, it rains 
implmt, it rains upon 
perpliut, it rains in, through 
pliivia, -ae (f.), rain 
impluvium,-i (n.), a court-yard 
pluvius, -&, -urn, rainy 

fluo, fluxi, fluxurn, fluere, to 
flow 

fluxus, -&, -uin, fleeting 



river 



fliiitarS, to flow about 
fluxIO, -onis (fl)) aflowi 
fluxus, -us (m.) ) J y 

fluidus, -a, -um, flowing 
fluvius, -I (m.) ) 
fltimen, -mis (n.) ) 
fldviatilis, -e, belonging to a 

river 
fluctus, -us (m.), a flood 
fluctuare, to wave 
affliiere, to flow to 
confltiere, to run together 
defluere, to flow down 
diffluere, to flow every way 
effliiere, to flow out 
influere, to flow into 
interfluere, to flow between 
praeterfliiere, to flow past 
profluere, to flow forth 
refluere, to flow back 

struo, struxi, structum, struere, 
to join together, build 

structura, -ae (f.), a building 
structures, -urn (m. pi.), build- 
ers 
strues, -is (f.), a heap 
construere, to construct 
constructs, -onis (f.), a con- 
struction 
destruere, to pull down, de- 
stroy 
exstruere, to build up 
exstructiO, -onis (f.), a build- 
ing up 
instruere, to set in order 
instructiO, -onis (f.), a setting 

in array 
instriimentum, -T (n.), a tool 
obstruere, to stop up, obstruct 
obstructs, -onis (f.), an ob* 
struciion 



— 56 — 



vivo, vixi, victim, vivere,fo live 
vivus, -a, -urn, living 
vividus, -a, -una, full of life 
vivax,-acis, having vital force 
vivacitas, -atis (f.), vital force 
vivarium, -I (n.), an enclosure 
for keeping living animals 



vita, -ae (f.), life 
vitalis, -e, vital 
victus, -us (m.), victuals 
con victus, -us (m.), social in- 
tercourse 
convlvium, -1 (n.), a banquet 
convlva, -ae (m. & £), a guest 



2. Verbs 

capio, eepi", captum, capere, to 
take, seize, catch 

capax,-acis, ample,capacious 

capacitas,-atis (f.), capacious- 
ness 

capulus, -I (m.), the hilt 

captus, -us (hi.), capacity 

captare, to catch 

captatiG, -onis (f.), the practice 
of catching favor 

captiones, -uni (f. pi.), subtle- 
ties 

captiosus, -a, -una, subtle 

captlvtis, -a, -urn, a captive 
in war 

accipio, accepi, acceptum, ac- 
cipere, to accept 

acceptus, -a, -urn, agreeable 

conclpio, concSpi, conceptum, 
conclpere, to take in 

declpio, decepi, deceptum, de- 
cipere, to deceive 

excipio, excepi, exceptum, ex- 
cipere, to except 

exceptiO, -onis (f.), an excep- 
tion 

incipio, incepi, inceptum, in- 
cipere, to begin 

intercipio, intercept, intercep- 
tum, intercipere, to inter- 
cept 



in 10. 

interceptiO, -onis (f.), the act 
of intercepting 

percipio, percepi, perceptum, 
percipere, to perceive 

praecipio, praecepi, praecep- 
tuni, praecipere, to pre- 
scribe 

praeceptum, -I (n.), a precept 

praeceptor, -oris (m.), a 
teacher 

praecipuus, -a, -urn, extra- 
ordinary 

recipio, recepi", receptum, re- 
cipere, to take back 

recuperare, to regain, recover 

receptus, -us (m.), a retreat 

receptaculuni, -I (n.), a place 
of refuge 

reciprocare, to give backward 
and forward 

suscipio, suscepi, susceptum, 
suscipere, to undertake 

susceptTO, -onis (f.), an un- 
dertaking 

antlcipare, to take up before- 
hand 

occupare, to take possession of 

occupatl6,-onis (f.), an employ- 
ment 

facio, feci, factum, facere, to do 

factltare, to be wont to do 
arefacere, to dry up 



— 5T 



deed 



assugfacerS ) to accustom to 
consueTacere J something 
calefacere ) to make warm, 
tepefacere J heat 

frlgelacere, to make cool 
labefacere, to shake 
patefacere, to open 
satisfacere, to satisfy 
Compounds of facio which re- 
tain a, have flo in the Pas- 
sive. Other compounds 
change a to 1; they form 
their Passive in Icior and 
their Supine in ectiim. 
factum, -l (n.) ) 
faciniis, -oris (n.) 1 
faclnorosus, -a, -urn, wicked 
fact 16, -onis (f.), a party 
facilis, -e, easy 
facilltas, -atis (f.), easiness 
facultas,-atis (f.), skill, ability 
difficilis, -e, difficult 
difficuitas, -atis (f.), difficulty 
aftlcio, affeci, affectum, affi- 

cere, to affect 
affectare, to strive after 
affect at 18, -onis (f.), a striving 

after 
affecti6,-onis (f.), an affection 
affectus, -us (m.), an affect 
conficio, confeci, confectum, 

conflcere, to make ready 
def icio, defeci, defectum, defi- 

cere, to desert, fail 
defectiO, -onis (f.), a defection 
defectus, -us (m.j, a failure 
efilcio, effeci, effectum, effi- 

cere, to bring to pass 
efllcax, -acis, powerful 
efticienter, efficiently 
efticacitas, -atis (f.) ) 
efficients, -ae (f.) \ e ffl cac V 



inficio, infiSci, infectum, infi- 

cere, to infect, dye 
infectus, -a, -iim, unfinished 
interficio, interfeci, interfec- 
tiim, interf icere, to kill, 
murder [derer 

interfector, -oris (m.), amur- 
officio, offeci, offectum, offi- 
cer e, to come in the way 
officium, -1 (n.), duty 
officiosus, -a, -urn, obliging, 

ready to serve 
perficio, perfeci, perfectum, 

perficere, to achieve 

perfecti5, -onis (f.), perfection 

praefieio, praefeci, praefec- 

tum, praef icere, to set over 

praefectiis, -1 (m.), a prefect, 

commander 
proficio, profeci, profectum, 
proficere, to make progress 
profectiis, -us (m.), progress 
reficio, refeci, refecttim, refl- 

cere, to repair 
sufficio, suffeci, suffectum, suf- 
ficere,fo substitute, to suffice 
amplificare, to enlarge 
amplificatiO, -onis (f.), en- 
largement 
sacrificare, to sacrifice 
sacrificium, -1 (n.), a sacrifice 
sacrif IcatiO, -5nis (f.), a sacri- 
ficing 

Ico (icio), Ici, ictum, Icere, to 
strike 

ictus, -a, -urn, struck 
ictus, -us (m.), a stroke 

jacio, jeci, jactiim, jacere, to 
throw, cast 

jactus, -us (m.), a throw 



— 58 — 



jaciilum, -i(n.), a javelin 
jactare, to throw about, to 

boast 
jactatiS, -onis (£), vanity 
jactura, -ae (f.), loss 
abjicio, abjeci, abjectum, ab- 

jicere, to cast aivay 
adjicio, adjeci, adjectum, ad- 

jicere, to add 
conjicio, conjecT, conjectum, 

conjicere, to throw together, 

infer 
conj ect iira, -ae (f.) , a conjecture 
dejicio, dejeci, dejectum, de- 

jicere, to throw down 
disjicio, disjeci, disjectum, 

disjicere, to throw asunder 
ejicio, ejeci, ejectuin, ejicere, 

to drive out 
injieio, injeci, injectum, inji- 

cere, to throw in 
interjicio, interjeci, interjec- 

tum, interjicere, to throiv 

between 
objicio, objeci, objectum, ob- 

jicere, to cast in the way 
obex, -Icis (m. & f.), a bolt 
projleio, projeci, projectum, 

projicere, to throw forth 
rejicio, rejeci, rejeetum, reji- 

cere, to throw back 
subjicio, subjeci, subjectum, 

subjicere, to place under 
transjicio, transjeci, transjec- 

tiim, transjicere, or traji- 

cio, trajeci, trajectum, traji- 

cere, to convey across 
trajeetus, -us (m.), a crossing 

[lacio, entice'] 

allicio, allexi, allecttim, alli- 
cere, to allure 



illlcio, illexi, illectum, illi- 
cere, to allure 

illecebra. -ae (f.), an entice- 
ment 

pellicio, peliexi, pellectum, 
pelllcere, to decoy 

elicio, eliciii, elicitum, eli- 
cere, to entice out 

SSKJ *■*«** 

deliciae, -arum (f. pi.), delight 
delectatiS, -onis (f.) ) amuse- 
oblectatiS, -onis (f.) J ment 
delectamentum, -1 (n.) ) pas- 
oblectamentuni, -1 fn.) \ time 



[specio, see] 

spectare, to look on 

species, -ei (f.), the outward 

appearance 
speclosus, -a, -una, good-look- 

ing 
specimen, -Inis (n.), a sample 
speculum, -I (n.), a mirror 
specula, -ae (f.), a watch-tower 
spectator,-oris (m.), a looker- 
on 
spectaculum, -1 (n.), a show 
exspectare, to look out for 
exspeetatlo, -onis (f.), an 

awaiting 
adspicio, adspexi, adspectmn, 

adspicere, to look at 
adspectus, -us (m.), a look 
circumspicio, circumspexi, cir- 

cunispectum, circumspicere, 

to look about 
conspicio, conspexi, conspec- 

tum, conspieere, to look at 
conspectus, -us (m.), a view 
despicio, despexi, despectum, 

despicere, to despise 



— 59 — 



despicientia, -ae (f.), contempt 
displcio, dispexi, dispectum, 

displcere, to look up 
inspicio, inspexi, inspectum, 

inspicere, to look into 
introspicio, introspexi, intro- 
specttim, introspicere, to 
look closely into 
perspicio, perspexi, perspec- 
tum, perspicere, toperceive 
perspicax,-acis, sharp-sighted 
perspicuus, -a, -urn, clear 
perspicuitas, -atis (f.), clear- 
ness 
prosplcio, prospexi, prospec- 
tum, prospicere, to look for- 
ward 
prospectus, -us (m.), a lookout 
respicio, respexi, respectuin, 
respicere, to look back; to re- 
gard 
respectus, -us (m.), respect 
suspicio, suspexi, suspectum, 

suspicere, to look up 
suspectus, -a, -urn, suspected 
suspicio, -onis (f.), suspicion 
suspicax, -acis, distrustful 
suspiciosus, -a, -tim, suspi- 
cious 

fodio, fodi, fossuin, fodere,fo dig 

fossa, -ae (f.), a ditch 
fovea, -ae (f.), a pit 
effodere, to dig up 
confodere, to stab 
perfodere, to dig through 

fugio, fdgi, (fugitum), fugere, to 
flee 

fug&, -ae (f.), flight 
fugare, to put to flight 



fugax, -acis, fleeting 
fugitivus, -T (m.), a fugitive 
aufugere, to run off 
effugere, to escape 
confugere j 
perfiigere > to flee to 
transiugere ; 

perfuga, -ae (m.) ) a trans- 
transfuga, -ae (m.) \ fuge 
refugere, to flee back 
refiigium, -1 (n.) ) 
perfugium,-! (n.) \ a refuge 
subterfugere, to escape 

ciipio, cupivi, cupitum, cupere, 
to wish 

cupidus, -a, -dm, desirous 
eupidO, -Inis [£), a desire 
cuplditas, -atis (f.), a passion 

rapio, rapui, rapttim, rapere, 
to rob 

raptus, -us (m.), rapine 
raplna, -ae (f.), robbery 
raptim, hastily 
rapidus, -a, -urn, swift 
rapide, swiftly 
rapax, -acis, rapacious 
rapacitas, -atis (f.), rapacity 
arrlpio, arrlpui, arreptum, 

ampere, to seize 
abripio,abripui, ab- " 

reptum,abrlpere to tear 
Sripio, gripui, erep- away 

tiim, eripere 
corripio, eorripui, correptiim, 

compere, to take hold of 
diripio, dirlpui, dlreptum, 

diripere, to plunder 
surrlpio, surripui, surrepttim, 

surrlpere, to steal 



— 60 — 



pario, pepSri, partum, parere, 
to bring forth 

Part. Fut. paritiiriis 

partus, -us (m.), a birth 
parens, -tis (m. or f.), father 

or mother 
parentes, -urn (m. pi.), the 

parents 
parentare, to offer a sacrifice 

in honor of deceased parents 

quatio, (without Perf.), quassum, 
quatere, to shake 

concutio, concuss!, concussum, 

conciitere, to shake 
discutio, discussi, discussum, 

disciitere, to break up 
excutio, excussi, excussum, 

excutere, to shake off 
inciitio, incussi, incussum, 

incutere, to strike into 



percutlo, pereussi, percus- 
sum, percutere, to pierce 
through 

pereussIO, -onis (f.), a beating 
time 

percussor, -oris (m.), a mur- 
derer 

repercutio, repercussi, reper- 
cussum, repercutere, to 
push back 

sapio, sapivi & sapui, (without 
Sup.),sapere, to savor, be wise 

sapor, -oris (in.), taste 
sapiens, -tis, wise 
sapientia, -ae (f.), wisdom 
insipiens, -tis, foolish 
desipio, d^sipui, (without Sup.), 

dSsipere, to be foolish 
insipientisi, -ae (f.), folly 



3. Verbs in do, tO. 



claudo, clausi, clausum, clau- 
dere, to shut, close 

clavis, - (f.), a key 
claustra, -orum (n. pi.), a lock 
clausula, -ae (f.), a close 
concludo, conclusi, conclusum, 

concludere, to close up 
includo, inclusi, incliisum, in- 

cludere, to enclose 
excliido, exclusi, excltisum, 

excludere, to shut out 
secliido, seclusi, seclusum, se- 

cludere, to shut off [sion 
concliisIO, -onis (f.), a conclu- 

divido, divisi, divisum, divi- 
der e, to divide 

divisiO, -onis (f.), a division 



dividiius, -&, -flm, divisible 
indlviduus,-a,-um, indivisible 
indlviduum, -I (n.), an atom 

laedo, laesi, laesum, laederg, 
to hurt 

allido, allisi, allisuin, allldere, 

to dash against 
illido, illisi, illisum, illldere, 

to dash upon 
collido, collisi, colllsum, colli- 

dere, to dash together 
elido, elisi, elisum, elidere, to 

strike out 

ludo, liisi, lusum, ludere, to play 
ltisiO, -onis (f.), a playing 
ludus, -I (m.), a play; a school 



— 61 — 



ludibrium, -1 (n.), mockery 
ludlcer, -ra, -rum, sportive 
ludlbundus, -a, -uni, playful 
alludere, to play with 
coll Cider e, to play together 
el Cider e, to make sport of 
ill Cider e, to mock 

plaudo, plausi, plausum, plau- 
dere, to clap the hands 

plaustis, -us (m.), applause 
applaudere, to applaud 
explodo, explosi, explosum, 

explodere, to hiss off 
complodo, complosT, complo- 

sum, complodere, to clap 

the hands together 



rado, nisi, rasuni, 



radere, to 
scrape 

abradere ) 

eradere f 

corradere, to rake together 

rastruin, -1 (n.), a prong hoe 



to rub off 



rodo, rosi, rosiim, roderS, to 
gnaw 

rostrum, -I (n.), a beak 
arrodere, to gnaw at 
derodere, to gnaw away 
perrodere, to gnaw through 

triido, trusi, trusum, trudere, 
to thrust 

detrudere, to thrust down 
extrudere, to thrust out 
protrudere, to thrust forward 
abstr Cider e, to conceal 

vado, (without Perf. & Sup.),vadere, 
to go 

vadum, -1 (n.), a ford 



vadosiis, -a, -urn, shallow 



evado, evasi, evasum, 



eva- 



dere, to go, turn out 
invado, invasi, invasum, inva- 

dere, to fall upon 
pervado, pervasi, pervasum, 

pervadere, to pass through 



With Reduplication. 



cado, cecidi, casum, cadere, to 
fall 

casus, -lis (m.), an accident 
caducus, -a, -urn, frail 
cadaver, -is (n.), a corpse 
incldo, incidi, incasum, inci- 

dere, to fall into or upon 
occldo, occldi, occasum, occl- 

dere, to set 
recldo, recidi, rScasum, recl- 

dere, to fall back 
Without Supine: 
concido, concldi, concidere, to 

tumble down 



decido, decidi, decidere, to 

fall down 
excldo, excidi, excidere, to 

fall out 
accldo, accidi, accidere, to fall 

upon; aceldit, it happens 

caedo, cecidi, caesum, caedere\ 
to cut, fell 

caedes, -is (f.), a murder 
caementum, -I (u.), a quarry 

stone 
concido, concldi, concisum, 

concldere, to strike down 



— 62 



abscidS, abscidi, abscisum, ab- 

scidere, to cut off 
circumddS, circumcld!, circum- 

clsum, circum cider e, to cut 

around 
exddS, excidi, exclsum, exci- 

dere, to hew out 
excidlum, -1 (n.), destruction 
inciclo, incldl, inclsum, inci- 

dere, to cut into 
praecidS, praecld!,praecisum, 

praeeldere, to cut off 
praecise, in short 
decidS, decldi, declsum, deci- 

dere, to decide^ compound 

with one 
decisis, -Snis (f.), agreement 
occidS, oceidl, occlsiim, occl- 

dere, to kill 
occidlS, -Snis (f.), destruction 

pendo, pepend!, pensum, pen- 
dere,.fo weigh 

pensum, -1 (n.), a task 
pensIG, -Snis (f.), payment 
pondiis, -eris (n.), weight 
pondo (indecl.), a pound in 

weight 
ponderare, to weigh 



pensare ) , 
pensltarg f to ^ 



> to make good 



compensare 
compensitare 
compensate, -onis (f.), a com- 
pensation 
compendium, -! (n.), a profit 
dispendiiim, -! (n.), expense 
dispensare, to manage 
dispensator,-Sris (m.), a man- 
ager 
dispensati5,-onis (f.), manage- 
ment 



expense 



appendo, append!, appensum, 
appendere, to weigh out 

depends, depend!, depensum, 
dependere, to pay 

expends, expend!, expensum, 
expendere, to pay out 

expensum, -! (n.), a payment 

impendiiim, -! (n.) ) 

impensa, -ae (f.) 1 

perpendS, perpend!, perpen- 
sum, perpendere, to con- 
sider 

suspendo, suspend!, suspen- 
sion, suspendere, to hangup 

tends, tetend!, tensum & ten- 
turn, tendere, to stretch 

tentorium, -! (n.), a tent 

tentare, to try 

attendo, attend!, attentum, at- 

tendere, to attend to 
attentiG, -Snis (f.), attention 
attentiis, -a, -urn, attentive 
attente, attentively 
attentare, to attempt 
contends, contend!, conten- 
tion, contendere, to exert 
contentiS, -Snis (f.), strife; 

quarrel 
distends, distend!, distentum, 

distendere, to stretch out 
extends, extend!, extensiim 

& extentum, extendere, to 

stretch out 
intends, intend!, intentum, 

intendere, to strain 
intentiO, -Snis (f.), an exertion 
intentare, to threaten 
obtendS, obtendl, obtentum, 

obtendere, to cover 
ostendS, ostend!, ostensuni, 

ostendere, to show 



— 63 



ostentiim, -I (n.), a prodigy 

ostentare, to present to view 

ostentatiS, -onis (f.), ostenta- 
tion 

praetendo, praetendi, praeten- 
tum, praetendere, to pre- 
tend 

protendS, protendi, proten- 
sum, protendere, to stretch 
forth 

portendo, portend!, porten- 
tum, portendere, to fore- 
show 

portentum, -I (n.), an omen 

tundo, tutiidi", tunsiim & tii- 
sum,tundere, to beat, pound 

contundo, contiidi, contusum, 

contundere, to break to 

pieces 
retundo, retudi, retiisum, re- ' 

tundere, to blunt 
obtundo, obtudi, obtusuni, ob- 

tundere, to stun 
obtusus, -a, -tim, blunt 

credo, credidi, creditum, cre- 
dere, to believe 

creditor, -oris (m.), a creditor 
credibilis, -e, credible 
incredibilis, -e, incredible 
credlbilltas,-atis (f.), credible- 

ness 
credulus, -a, -tim, credulous 
incredulus, -a, -una, incredul- 
ous 
accredere, to trust 

Compounds of 
dare, to give (see p. 43). 

condo, condidi", conditum, 
condere, to build, found 



conditor, -oris (m.), a foun- 
der 

abdo, abdidi, abditum, ab- 
dere, to hide 

absconds, abscondidi, abscon- 
ditum, abscondere, to hide 
carefully 

recondo, recondidi, recon- 
dituin, recondere, to lay 
up 

addo, addidi, additum, ad- 
dere, to add 

addltamentum, -I (n.), an ad- 
dition 

dedo, dedidi, dedltum, de- 
dere, to give up 

dediti6, -onis (f.), a sur- 
render 

edo, edidi, editum, edere, to 
give out 

editi5,-onis (f.), a declaration; 
an edition 

perdS, perdidi, perdittim, 
perdere, to ruin 

praeditus, -a, -urn, endowed 

prodo, prodidi, proditum, 
prodere, to bring forth, be- 
tray 

proditid, -onis (f.), treason 

proditor, -oris (m.), a traitor 

reddo, reddidi, reddituin, 
redder e, to give back 

subdo, subdkli, snbditum, sub- 
dere, to put under 

trado, tradidi, traditum, tra- 
dere, to deliver 

traditiS, - onis .(£), a giving 
up . 

vendo, vendidi, venditum, 
vendere, to sell 

venditiS, -onis (f.), a sale 

venditor, -oris (m.), a seller 



_ 64 — 



Perfect I, 

accendo, accendi, accenstim, ac- 
cendere, to kindle 

incendere ) 

succender^ ^ ^'° 
incendium, -I (n.), a fire 

cudo, cudi, cusum, citdere, to 
forge 

incus, -tidis (f.), an anvil 
exc Cider e, to beat out 

[fendo, thrust] 

defendo, defend!, defensum, 
defendere, to defend 

defensi5, -onis (f.), a defense 

defensor,-oris (m.), a defender 

offendo, offendi, offensiim, 
offendere, to offend 

offensa, -ae (f.) 

offensum, -1 (n.) 

offenslo, -onis (f.) 



an 
offense 



edo, edi, esum, Sdere, to eat 

edax, -acis, voracious 
edacitas, -atis (f.), voracity 
edulis, -e, eatable 
edulia, -mm (n. pi.), eatables 
esca, -ae (f.), a bait 
esurire, to be hungry 
exedere, ) J 
comederef to eat u » 
peredere, to devour 
comedo, -onis (m.), a glutton 

mando, (mandi), mansum, man- 
dere, to chew, masticate 

mala, -ae (f.), a jaw, cheek 



to 

climb 

up 



Supine sum. v 

prehendo, prehendi, prehensum, 
prehendere, to seize 
prensare, to grasp, seize 
apprekendere \ 
comprehenderef to seize 
deprekendere, to detect 
reprekendere, to censure 
reprekensIO, -onis (f.), a cen- 
sure 

scando, scandi, scansum, scan- 
_ dere, to climb 

scalae, -arum (f. pi.), a stair- 
case 
scamnum, -I (n.), a bench 
scabellum, -I (n.j, a footstool 
ascendo, ascendi, ascen- 

sum, ascendere 
escendo, escendi, escen 
sum, escendere 

ascensio, -onis (f.) ) 

w ' - , v / } an ascent 
ascensus, -us (m.) I 

conscendo, conscendi, conscen- 
sum,conscendere, to embark 

descendo, descend!, descen- 
sum, descender e, to go down 

descensiO, -onis (f.), a going 
down 

fundo, fudi, fCistim, fundere, to 
pour 
fuse, at length 
affundere, to pour upon 
effundere, to pour out 
infundere, to pour in 
confundere, to confound 
confusi6,-onis (f.), a confusion 
dilOTundere, to diffuse 
offundere, to spread over 
profundere, to pour outj to 
lavish 



— 65 — 



Various Irregularities. 



cgdo, cessi, cessum, cedere, to 
go, yield 

cessare, to leave off 
cessatio, -onis (f.), inactivity 
cessator, -oris (m.), a loiterer 
accedere, to come near to 
accessI5,-onis (f.), an increase 
abseedere, to go off 
antecedere, to go before 
antecessIO, -onis (f.), a going 

before 
recedere, to go back 
recessus, -us (m.), a retreat 
decedere, to depart 
decessIO, -onis (f.), a decrease 
concedere, to yield, concede 
incessus, -us (in.), the gait 
intercedere, to interfere 
intercessi§,-onis (f.), an inter- 

vention 
procedure, to go forth or before 
processio, -onis (f.) \ an ad- 
processus, -us (m.) j vance 
secedere, to go aside 
secessIO, -onis (f.), a going 

aside 
succedere, to come into the 

place of 
successid,-onis (f.), succession 
successor, -oris (m.), a suc- 
cessor 

findo, fidi, fissuin, findere, to 
split, cleave 

'■ diffindere, to cleave asunder 

scindo, scidi, scissum, scindere, 
to cut 

conscindere, to rend to pieces 
discindere, to tear asunder 



discidium, -1 (n.), a separation 
rescindere, to annul 
abscindo, abscidi, absclsum, 

abscindere, to tear off 
exscindo, excidi, exclsum, 

exscindere, to destroy 

frendo (frendeo), (without Perf.), 
fressum & fresum, fren- 
dere, to gnash (the teeth) 

meto, (messui), messum, metere, 
to cut off] gather 

messor, -oris (ra.), a reaper 
messis, - (f.), harvest 
demetere, to cut off 

mitto, misT, missum, mittere, to 
send 

missio, -onis (f.), a sending 

away, discharge 
missilis, -e, capable of being 

thrown 
amittere, to lose 
admittere, to admit 
committers, to bring together 
demittere, to drop 
dimittere, to discharge 
dimissiO, -onis (f.), a dischar- 
ging 
emittere, to send out 
emissarlus, -1 (m.), a spy 
immittere, to discharge at 
intermittere, to leave off 
intromittere, to let in 

omittere \ toomU 

praetermittere I 
permissus, -us (m.), leave 
permittere, to permit 
praemittere, to send forward 



— 66 



prOmittere, to promise 
promissi6,-onis (f.), a promise 
remitter e, to send back 
submittere, to lower, sink 
transmittere, to convey across 

pando, pandi,passum (pansum), 
pandere, to spread out 

passus, -us (m.), a step 
passim, hither and thither 

peto, petivi (petii), petitum, 
petere, to beg, seek 

petitiS, -onis (f.), an attack; a 

request 
petltor, -oris (m.), a plaintiff 
competitor, -oris (m.), a rival 
petiilans, -tis, wanton 
petiilantia,-ae (f.), wantonness 
appetere, to strive after 
appetitus, -us (m.), a desire 
expetere, to long for 
oppetere, to go to meet 
repetere, to demand back 
repetiti5,-onis (f.),a repetition 
suppetere, to suffice 
impetus, -us (m.), an attack 
perpetuus, -a, -um, perpetual 
perpetuitas, -atis (f.), con- 
tinual duration 

sido, sedi (sldi), sessum, sidere, 
to sit down 

assidere, to sit doivn 
consider e, to sit down 
desidere, to sink 
possidere, to take possession 

of 
residere, to settle 
subsidere, to settle down 



sisto, stiti, statum, sistere, to 
cause tQ stand, to place 

statlm, at once 
status, -a, -um, fixed 
status, -us (m.), a standing 
statiO, -onis (f.), a station 
obsisto, obstiti, obstitum, ob- 
sistere, to oppose 
Without Supine: 
absistere, to cease 
adsistere, to stand by 
consistere, to stand 
desistere, to leave off 
exsistere, to come forth 
insistere, to tread upon 
persistere, to persist 
resistere, to withstand 
subsistere, to stand still 

sterto, stertui, (without Sup.), ster- 
tere, to snore 

verto, verti, versum, vertere, 
to turn 

versutus, -S, -um, adroit 
vertex, -icis (m.), an eddy 
vertlgd, -mis (f.), giddiness 
versus, -us (m.) ) a verse, 
versiculus, -I (m.) ) line 
versare, to turn about 
versura, -ae (f.), a loan 
avertere, to turn off 
advertere, to turn to 
adversus, opposite to 
adversaries, -1 (m.), an antag* 

onist 
animadvertere, to perceive 
animadversio, -onis (f.), per- 

ception 
antevertere, to prevent 
convertere, to turn about 



— 67 ~ 



conversid, -onis (f.), a change 
devertere, to put up 
diverticulum, -1 (n.), a by-way 
deversorium, -i (n.), an inn 
evertere, to destroy 
eversIO, -onis (f.), destruction 
£versor,-oris (m.),a destructor 
invertere, to upset 
intervertere, to embezzle 
pervertere, to overturn 
perversus, -a, -wo, wrong 
perversitas, -atis (f.), per- 
versity 
controversia,-ae (f.), a contro- 
versy 
diversus, -a, -urn, contrary 
retrorsum (retro versum), back- 
ward 
prorsus, -a, -um (pro versus), 

straight, prosaic 
prosa, -ae (f.), prose 



prorsiis, forwards 
rursus (revorsum), again 
sursum (subvorsum), on high 
transversus, -a, -um, cross- 
praevertere, to outrun [wise 
revertere, to come back 

fido, fisus sum, fldere, to trust 

fldus, -a, -um, trusty 
infidus, -a, -um, faithless 
fldiicia, -ae (f.), confidence 
fides, -ei (f.), faith 
fidelis, -e, faithful 
f!delitas,-atis (f.), faithfulness 
infidelis, -e, faithless 
perfidus, -a, -urn, treacherous 
perftdia, -ae (f.), treachery 
confidere, to rely upon 
confidently, -ae (f.), confidence 
diffidere, to distrust 



4. Verbs in 

glubo, glupsi, gluptiim, gltibere, 
to peel 



deglubere, to skin 



ntibo, nupsi, nuptum, niibere, 
to marry (of the woman) 

nupta, -ae (f.), a wife 
nuptiae,-arum (f. pi.), a mar- 
riage 
connubium,-i (n.), marriage 
uuptialis, -e, nuptial 

scribo, scrips!, scriptum, scri- 
bere, to write 

scriba, -ae (m.), a clerk 
scriptiG, -onis (f.) ) the art of 
script ura, -ae (f.) j" writing 
scriptum, -I (n.), a writing 



bo, po. 

seriptor, -oris (m.), an author 
scriptitare, to use to write 
adscribere, to add to a writing 
circumscribere, to determine 

the limits 
conscribere, to draw up 

writing 
descrlbere, to sketch off 
descriptlO, -onis (f.), a 

scription 
inscrlbere, to write upon 
inscriptiO, -onis (f.), a title 
perscribere, to write down 
praescribere, to prescribe 



in 



de- 



praescriptio,-onis (f.) 
praescriptum, -I (n.) 
proscribere, to outlaw 
proscriptIO,-onis(f.), outlawry 



a pre- 
cept, 
order 



— 68 — 



rescribere, to write back 
subscriber^, to sign 
transcriber^, to copy 

carpo, carpsi, carptum, carpere, 
to pluck } crop 

coneerpo, concerpsi, concerp- 

ttim, concerpere, to tear in 

pieces 
discerpo, discerpsi, discerptuna, 

discerpere, to tear in pieces 
excerpo, excerpsi, excerptuna, 

excerpere, to pick out 

repo, repsi, reptum, repere, to 
creep, crawl 

arrgpere, to creep along 
subrepere, to creep under 



irrepere, to creep in 
prorepere, to creep forth 
obrSpere, to creep up 

scalpo, scalpsi, scalptum, scal- 
pere, to carve 

scalpellum, -I (n.), a lancet 

sculpo, sculps!, sculptum, scul- 
pere, to chisel 

exsculpere, to carve 
insculpere, to engrave 
sculptor, -oris (m.), a sculptor 
sculpture, -ae (f.), sculpture 

serpo, serpsi, (serptum), serpere, 
to creep (of animals only) 

serpens, -tis (f.), a serpent 



The following 

accumbo, acciibm, acciibitum, 
accumbere, to recline at table 

incumber e, to apply one's self to 
procumbere, to sink down 
occumbere, to die 
succumbere, to succumb 
(Compounds of cubare, to lie, p.41.) 

bibo, bibT, (bibituin), bibere, to 
drink 

ebibere, to drink up 
imblbere, to drink in 

rumpo, rupi, ruptum, rumpere, 
to break 

rupes, -is (f.), a rock 
abrumpere, to tear off 
abruptus, -a, -una, steep 
corrumpere, to corrupt, spoil 
corruptIO,-onis (f.), corruption 
corruptor, -oris (m.), a cor- 
ruptor 



are irregular: 

erumpere, to break out 
eruptlo, -oiiis (f.), a sally 
interrumpere, to interrupt 
irrumpere, to break in 
irrupti6,-oiiis (f.), an invasion 
perrumpere> to break through 
prorumpere, to break forth 
praerumpere, to break off 
praeruptus, -a, -urn, steep 

strep o, strepiii, strepitum, st re- 
pere, to make a noise 

strepitus, -us (m.), a noise 
obstrepere, to annoy 

lambo, Iambi, (lambitum), lam- 
bere, to lick 
labra, -or una (n. pi.), the lips 

scabo, scabi, (without Sup.), sca- 
bere, to scratch 
scabies, -ei (f.), the mange 
scaber, -ra, -rum, mangy 



— 69 — 



5. Verbs in co, go (guo), ho, cto. quo. 



cingo, cinxi, cinctum, cingere, 
to gird 

cingulus, -I (m.), a girdle 
discinctus, -a, -urn, ungirt 
accingere, to gird on 
succingere, to gird 



- i 



[fllgo, strike] 

affllgo, afflixi, afflictum, affli 

gere, to strike down 
afflictare, to trouble 
afflictatiG, -onis (f.), trouble 
confligo, conflixi, conflictum, 

confligere, to fight 
infligo, inflixi, inflictum, infll- 

gere, to strike upon 
profligare, to strike to the 

ground 
flagellum, -I (n.), a scourge 

frlgo, frixi, frictum (frixum), 
frigere, to roast 

jungo, junxi, junctum, jungere, 
to join 

jugum, -I (n.), a yoke 
jumentum, -1 (n.), draught 

cattle 
jugulum,-! (n.), the collar-bone 
jugular e, to cut the throat 
adjungere, to join to 
conjungere, to join together 
conjunct!^ -onis (f.), a con- 

necting 
conjux, -ugis (m.), a husband 
conjiiglum, -1 (n.), a marriage 
disjungere ) , 
sejungfire \*> separate [mn 

disjunctio, -onis (f.), a separa- 



injungere, to attach to 
subjungere, to subdue 
lingo, linxi, linctum, lingere, to 
lick 

ligurire, to lick 

liguritio, -onis (f.), daintiness 

lingua, -ae (f.), the tongue 

[mungo, blow the nose] 

emungo, Smunxi, emunctum, 
gmungere, to blow the nose 

plango, planxi, planctum, plan- 
gere, to bewail 

rego, rexi, rectum, regere, to 
rule, govern 

rectus, -a, -urn, right 
recte, rightly 
rectl8 L -onis_(f) > 
regimen, -mis (n.) J * 

rector, -oris (m.), a ruler 
rex, regis (m.), a king 
regina, -ae (f.), a queen 
regnum, -1 (n.), a kingdom 
regnare, to reign 

sr* ~ am i """ 

rggla, -ae (f.), a royal palace 
regiO, -onis (f.), a direction 
regula, -ae (f.), a rule 
corrigo, correxi, eorrectum, 

corrigere, to correct 
correctiO, -onis (f.), a correc- 
tion 
corrector, -oris (m.), a cor- 
rector 
dirlgo, direxi, directum, din- 
ger e, to direct to 



— 70 — 



directus, -a, -tim, straight 
grlgo, grexi, erectum, en- 

gere, to raise 
porrigo, porrexi, porreetum, 

porrlgere, to stretch out 
pergo (per-rego), perrexl, per- 

rectum, pergere, to go on 
surgo (sub-rego), surrexi, sur- 

rectum, surgere, to rise 
assurgere ) 
consurgere V to rise up 
exsurgere ) 

sugo, suxi, suctum, sugere, to 
suck 

exsugere, to suck out 
sucus, -T (m.), sap 

tego, texi, tectum, tegere, to 
cover 

teges, -etis (f.) l a 
tegimen, -mis (n.) I covering, 
tegimentum, -I (n.) J cover 
tegiila, -ae (f.), a tile 
tectum, -I (u.), a roof 
contegere ) tQ egvgr ' 
obtegere ) 
detegere, to uncover 
protegere, to protect 
retegere, to uncover 

tingo (tinguo), tinxi, tinctum, 
tingere, to dip 

tinctus, -us (m.), a dipping 

into 
tinctura, -ae (f.), a dyeing 
tinctSr, -oris (m.), a dyer 

[stinguo, put out] 
distinguere, to distinguish 



distinctus, -a, -urn, distinct 

distinct©, distinctly 

distinct 16, -onis (f.), a dis- 
tinction 

exstinguo, exstinxi, exstinc- 
tum, exstinguere, to ex- 
tinguish 

restinguere, to put out 

traho, traxT, tractum, trahere, 
to draw 

attrahere, to attract 

contrahere, to draw together 

detrahere, to draw off 

extrahere, to draw out 

protrahere, to draw forth 

retrahere, to withdraw 

subtrahere, to carry off 

tractus, -us (m.), a tract of 
land 

tractare, to treat 

tractatiS, -onis (f.) 

tractus, -us (m.) 

tractabilis, -e, manageable 

attrectarS ) 

contrectare 1 

dStrectare, to refuse 

obtrectare, to decry 

obtrectatiO, -onis (f.), dispar- 
agement 

obtrectator, -oris (m.), a tra. 
ducer 

pertractare, to investigate 

retractare, to handle again, 
to refuse 

retractati5, -onis {f-),a refusal 

unguo (ungo), unxi, unctum, 
unguere, to anoint 

unctiO, -onis (f.), an anoint- 
ing 



treatment 



to handle 



— 71 — 



unguentum, -I (n.), an oint- 
ment 

unguentarnis, -1 (m.), a per- 
fumer 

veho, vexi, vectum, vShere, 
to carry 

vinculum, -l (n.), a vehicle 
vector, -oris (m,), a passen- 
ger 
vectlg&l, -alls (n.), a toll 
avehere, to carry away 
advehere, to carry to a place 
€onvehere, to gather in 
devehere, to carry down 
Svehere, to carry forth 
invehere, to carry to a place 
transvehere, to carry over 
pervehere, to carry through 
provehere, to carry forwards 
subvekere, to carry up stream 

dlco, dixi, dictum, dlcere, 
to say 

dicax, -acis, witty 

dicacitas, -atis (f.), wit 

dictare, to dictate 

dictitare, to declare 

addlcere, to award 

condicere, to agree upon 

condicio, -onis (f.), a condi- 
tion 

edicere, to make known 

edictum, -I (n.), an ordi- 
nance 

indlcere, to proclaim 

interdicere, to forbid 

praedicere, to foretell 

maledicere, to revile 

maledlcus, -&, -una, abusive 

dlcare 



ire ) 
Icare ) 



dedlcare 



to dedicate 



abdicare, to renounce 
indicare, to show 
index, -icis (m.), a pointer 
indicium, -l (n.), a notice 
praedicare, to proclaim; to 

praise 
praedlcatiO, -onis (f.), praise 
praedlcator, -oris (m.), a 

crier 

duco, duxi, ductum, ducere, to 
lead, guide 

ductus, -us (m.), command 
dux, duels (m.), a leader 
ductor, -oris (m.), a chief 
abducere, to lead away 
circumducere, to lead around 
conducere, to hire 
deducere, to lead to a place 
diducere, to divide 
edticere, to lead forth 
inducere, to lead into 
introducere, to bring in 
perducere, to lead through 
praeducere, to put before 
producere, to bring forth 
reducer e, to bring back 
redux, -ucis, returned 
seducer e, to lead aside 
subducere, to lead away 
traducere, to convey across 
tradux, -Gel's (m.), a vine- 
layer 

coquo, coxi, coctiim, coquere, 
to cook 

coquus, -I (m.), a cook 
concoquere, to digest 
decoquere, to boil down 
decoctum, -I (n.), a decoction 
praecox, -ocis, early ripe 



- 72 — 



The Supine is irregular. 



fingo, finxi, fictum, fingere, to 
fashion, feign 

affingere, to add by fashioning 
confingere, to devise 
effingere, to fashion 
eftlgles, -el (£), a likeness 
figiilus, -I (m.), a potter 
fictiO, -onis (£), a fashioning 
fictllis, -e, earthen 

pingo, pinxi, pictum, pingere, 
to paint 

pictor, -oris (m.), a painter 
pictura, -ae (f.) ? a picture 
pigmentiim, -1 (n.), a paint 
appingere, to add by painting 
depingere ) f0 ^ -^ 
expingere J 

stringo, strinxi, strictiim, strin- 
gere, to bind tight 

strictim, briefly 
adstringere, to draw close 
constringere, to bind together 
destringere, to strip off 
distringere, to molest 
obstringere, to oblige 
perstringere, to touch 
praestringere, to blind 
restrictus,-&,-um, close 

figo,fixi, fixum, figere, to fasten 

affigere, to fix upon 
configere | tQ ierce through 
transflg-ere ) * * 



to thrust in 



defigere ) 
infigere I 
praeflgere, to fix before 
refigere, to unfasten 



flecto, flexi, flexuni, fleeter^, 
to bend 



flexIG, -onis (f.W h d . 
flexus, -us (m.) \ aoenain 9 
deflectere, to bend aside 
inflectere, to bend 
reflectere, to bend back 

necto, nexui & nexi, nexum, 
nectere, to bind 

nexus, -I (m.), a person en- 

slaved for debt 
nexus, -us (m.) ) a tying 
conexiis, -us (m.) J together 
nexum, -l (n.), slavery for debt 
annecto, an nexiii, annexum, 

annectere, to bind to 
conecto, conexm, conexum, 

conectere, to bind together 

pecto, pexi, pexum, pectere, 
to comb 

pecten, -Inis (m.), a comb 

ango, anxi, (without Sup.), anger e, 
to torment 

angor, -oris (m.), anguish 
anxlus, -a, -urn, anxious 
anxietas, -atis (f.), anxiety 
angustus, -a, -urn, narrow 
angustiae, -arum (f. pi.), a 
narrow place 

ningo, ninxi, (without Sup.), nin- 
gere, to snow 

nix, nivis (f.), snow 

(nivit, it snows) 

niveus,-a, -urn ) 

nivalis, -e ) 

nivosus, -a, -urn, full of snow 



snowy 



clango, (without Perf. & Sup.), clan- 
gere, to clang 
clangor, -oris (m.), a noise 



— T3 



The Perfect is irregular. 
A. Reduplication, 



parco, peperci, parsum, par- 
cere, to spare 
parous, -&, -urn, thrifty 
parslmonla, -ae (f.), frugality 
comparco, comparsi (comper- 
si), comparsum, comparce- 
re, to save 

pungo, pupugi, punctum, pun- 
gere, to pierce 

punctum, -l (n.), a point 
puglo, -onis (m.), a dagger 
compungo, compunxi, com- 
punctum, compungere, to 
prick severely 
interpungo, interpunxi, inter- 
punctum, interpungere, to 
punctuate 
interpunctlS, -onis (f.), punc- 
tuation 

tango, tetlgi, tactum, tangere, 
to touch 

tactus, -us (m.), touch 
attingo, attigi, attactum, at- 

tingere, to touch 
contango, contigi, contactum, 

contingere, to touch 
contingit ) tja _ 
obtingit } ^happens 



contaglo, -onis (f.), a contact, 

■infection 
contamlnare, to stain 
intactus, -a, -lini, untouched 
integer, -ra, -rum, untouched, 

entire 
integritas, -atis (f.), integrity 
integrare 
redintegrare 



to renew 



pango, panxi, panctum, pan- 



gere, to drive in 



pan- 



pango, pepigi, pactum, 
gere, to bargain 

pactIO, -onis (f.) ) an agree- 

pactum, -I (n.) f ment 

pax, pacis (f.), peace 

pacare, to pacify 

pagus, -i(m.), a district, coun- 
try 

paganus, -1 (m.), a country- 
man 

paglna, -ae (f.), a page, or leaf 

compingo, compegi, compac- 
tum, compingere, to join to- 
gether 

compages, -is (f.), a joint 

impingo, impegi, impactum, 
impingere, to push at 



ago, egi, actum, agere, to drive, 
do 

actio, -onis (f.), a doing 
actus, -lis (ra.), an act 
actdr, -oris (m.), a doer 
acta, -orum (n. pi.), records 
agflis, -€, nimble 



B. The Stem-Vowe! is lengthened. 

agHItas, -atis (f.), nimbleness 
agltare, to drive at 
exagltare, to stir up 
agmen, -mis (n.), a train, 

an army 
abigo, abegi, abactum, abl- 

gere, to drive away 



— u — 



abigeatus,-us (m.), cattle steal- 

ing 
adlgo, adSgi, adactum, adi- 

gere, to drive to 
circumagere, to turn around 
amblgo, (without Perf. & Sup.), 

amblgere, to contend 
amblguus, -&, -urn, moving 

to both sides 
amblguitas, -atis (f.), double 

sense 
ambages, -tim (f. pi.), a round 

about way 
cogo, c66gi, coactum, cogere, 

to drive together; to compel 
coactor, -oris (m.j, a collector 
cogltare, to think 
cugitatl5, -onis (f.), a thought 
excogitare, to think out 
dego (dS-ago), degi, (without 

Sup.), degere, to spend, pass 
exigo, exegi, exactum, exi- 

gere, to drive off, demand 
exactus, -a, -urn, precise 
exactlo, -onis (f.), a driving 

out, exacting 
exactor, -oris (m.), a collector 
examen, -mis (n.), a swarm; 

the tongue of a balance 
examinare, to weigh 
peragere, to finish 
redigo, redegi, redactum, redi- 

gere, to bring back 
prodlgus, -a, -una, wasteful 
sublgo, sabegi, siibactum, sub- 

Igere, to subdue 
translgo, transegi,transactum, 

transigere, to accomplish 

frango, fregl, fractum, fran- 
gere, to break 

fragHiSv -e, easily broken 



fragilitas, -atis (f.), fragility 
fragor, -oris (m.), a breaking 
fragmentum, -1 (n.), a piece 
anfractfls, -us (m.), a turning 
confring5, confrggi, confrac- 

tUm, confringere, to break 

in two 
defringo, dsfregi, dsfraetum, 

defringere, to break off 
perfringo, perfregi, perfrac- 

tum, perfringere, to shiver 
praefringo, praefregi, praefrac- 

tum, praefringere, to break 

to pieces 
effringo, effregi, effractum, 

effringere, to break open 
refringo, refregi, refractum, 

reiringere, to break up 

lego, legi, lectum, legere, to read 

lectio, -onis (f.), reading 
lector, -oris (m.), a reader 
lectitare, to read often 
perlegere, to read through, 

to read aloud 
praelegere, to read to others 
relegere, to go over again 
eolllgo, collegi, collectum, col- 

llgere, to collect 
dellgo, delegi, delectum, deli- 

gere, to choose [levy 

delectus, -us (m.), a choice, a 
ellgo, elegi, electum, ellgere, 

to elect 
elegans, -tis, choice 
gleganter, elegantly 
elegantla, -ae (f.), elegance 
seligo, selegi, selectum, seli- 

gere, to select 
dlligo, dllexi, dllectum, dlli- 

gere, to love 
dlligens, -tis, careful 



— T5 — 



dillgenter, carefully 
dillgentia, -ae (f.), care 
nSglego, neglexi, neglectum, 
neglegere, not to care for, to 
neglect 
neglegentia, -ae (f.), careless- 
ness 
intellego, intellexi, intellec- 
tual, intellegere, to perceive 
intellegentia,-ae(f.) ) under- 
intellectus,-us(m.), J standing 

vinco, vici, victum, vincere, to 
conquer 

victor, -oris (m.), a conqueror 
victor, -oris (adj.), victorious 
victrix, -Icis (f.), a conquer ess 
victoria, -ae (f.), a victory 
devincere, to conquer com- 
pletely 



to convict 



convincere 

Svincere 

pervincere, to carry a point 

pervicax, -acis, obstinate 

pervicacla, -ae (f.), obstinacy 

rSvincere, to refute 

invictus,-a,-um, unconquered 

linquo, liqui, (without Sup.), lin- 
qaere, to leave 

delinquo, dellqui, delictum, de- 
linquere, to commit a fault 
delictum, -l (n.), an offense 
relinquo, rellqui, relictum, re- 

linquere, to leave behind 
derelinquo, dereliquT, derelic- 
tum, derelinquere, to aban- 
don 
reliquus, -a, -urn, remaining 
reliquiae, -arum (f.pl.), relics 



Perfect si, Supine sum. 



mergo, mersi, mersum, mer- 
gere, to dip in 

Smergere, to rise up 
demergere ) 

imraergere V to dip under 
submergere ) 

spargo, sparsi, sparsum, spar- 
gere, to strew 

aspergo, aspersT, aspersum, 
aspergere, to scatter 



conspergo, conspersi, consper- 
sum, conspergere, to sprin- 
kle 

inspergo, inspersi, inspersum, 
inspergere, to scatter upon 

respergo, respersi,respersum 7 
respergere, to besprinkle 

dispergo, dispersi, dispersum, 
dispergere, to scatter about 

vergo, (without Perf. & Sup.), ver- 
ger e, to incline towards 



6. Verbs in lo, mo, no, ro. 



como, compsi, comptum, co- 
mere, to adorn 

demo, dempsT, demptum, d£S 
mere, to take away 



promo, prompsi, promptum, 
promere, to bring out 

depromere ) . , 
expromere \ t0 draw out 



16 - 



promptus, -a, -iSm, brave 
prompte, readily 

sumo, sumpsi, sumptum, su- 
mere, to take 

sumpttis, -us (m.), expense 

sumptuosus, -a, -uni, costly 

absiimere ) 

consumere > to consume 

insumere ) 

assumere, to take in addition 



temno, (without Perf. & Sup.), tem- 
nerg, to slight (poet.) 

contemno, contempsi,contemp- 
tum, contemners, to de- 
spise 
contemptid, -onis (f.) ) con- 
contempttis, -us (m.) i tempt 
contemptor, -oris (ra.), a de- 

spiser 
contemptim, with contempt 



According to the analogy 

alo, aim, (alitum) alttim, alere, 
to nourish 

alumnus, -I (m.), a pupil 
allmentum, -I (n.), nourish- 
ment 
almus, -a, -um, bountiful 
altor, -oris (m.), a nourisher 
altus, -a, -um, high 
altitudO, -mis (f.), height 
alttim, -I (n.), a height 

colo, coliil, cultum, colere, to 
till, care for 

colonus,-! (m.), a husbandman 
colonia, -ae (f.), a settlement 
cultor, -oris (m.), a planter 
cultfls -us (m) cuUure 
cultura, -ae (f.) ) 
culter, -ri (in.), a plowshare, 

knife 
agrlcola, -ae (m.), a farmer 
agricultura, -ae (f.) , agriculture 
acc51ere, to dwell by 
accola, -ae (m.), a neighbor 
excolere, to improve 
incolSre, to inhabit 
incola, -ae (m.), an inhabitant 
incultiis, -a, -um, untitled 
inculte, roughly 



of the Second Conjugation. 

consulo, consult!!, consultiim, 
constilSrS, to ask advice 

consulto, deliberately 
consultare, to consult 
consultatiO, -onis (f.), a con* 

sultation 
consul, -is (m.), a consul 
consilium, -I (n.), counsel 

molo, moliii, molittim, molSre, 
to grind 

mola, -ae (f.), a mill 
mSlaris, - (m.), a millstone; Or- 
grinder 

occulo, occultii, occulttim, occu- 
lere, to hide 

occulta, -orum (n. pi.), secrets 
occults, secretly 
occultare, to hide 
occultatiS, -onis (f.), a hiding 
occultator, -oris (m.), a con- 
cealer 

fremo, fremiti, fremitum, fre- 
merS, to growl, murmur 

fremitus, -us (m.), a murmur- 
ing 



— n — 



gemo, gemtii, (ggmlttim), ge- 
mere, to sigh 

gemitfis, -us (m.), a sigh 
congeniere, (without Sup.), to 

bewail 
ingemere, (without Sup.), to wail 

tremo, tremuT, (without Sup.), 
tremere, to tremble 

tremor,-oris (m.), a trembling 
contremere, to tremble all over 
tremendus, -a, -flm, frightful 
tremebundus, -a, -urn, trem- 
bling 

vomo, vomtii, vomltiim, vomer e, 
to throw up, vomit 

vomitiO, -onis (f.) ) 
vomlttis, -us (m.) f ^mxUng 
evomere, to spew out 
ignivomtis, -&, -urn, vomiting 
fire 

gigno, genui, genltum, gignere, 
to beget, bring forth 

genitor, -oris (m.), a parent 
genus, -eris (n.), a kind, race 
generare, to produce 
generatlm, by kinds 
generosus, -a, -urn, of noble 

birth 
degener, -is, degenerate 
gens, -tis (f.), a tribe, clan 
gentllis, - (m. & f.), a person 

belonging to the same clan 
ingignere, to implant 
genius, -I (m.), a genius 
ingenium, -I (n.), natural 

capacity 
ingeniosus, -&, -urn, gifted 

with genius 



ingenues, -&, -urn, free-born 
ingenue, frankly 
ingenQItas, -atis (f.), noble- 
mindedness 
progignere, to bring forth 
progenies, -ei (f.), offspring 

pono, posul, positum, ponere, 
to put 

anteponere, to prefer 
apponere, to put near 
componere, to join together 
compositiO, -onis (f.), a draw- 
ing up, composition 
composite, in good order 
dgponere, to lay down 
disponere, to set in order 
dispositi6, -onis (f.), disposi- 
exponere, to expose [Hon 

expositi5,-onis(f.), exposition 
opponere, to oppose 
opp6siti5,-onis (f.), opposition 
postponere, to postpone \fer 
praeponere, to set before, pre- 
praepositiO, -onis (f.), a prep- 
osition 
proponere, to lay before 
propositum, -I (n.), a purpose 
propositi&,-onis if), a sentence 
reponere, to replace 
seponere, to lay apart 
supponere, to put in the place 
of another 



[cello, impel] 

celsfis, -&, -urn 
excelsus, -a, -urn 
excellently, -ae (f.) superiority 
antecellere ) ut_i«.i fl 
excellgre I ^«f ^.4 Sup., 

praecellSrgi t0 excd 
percello, perculi, perculsGni, 
percellere, to beat down 



high 



IS 



With Reduplication. 



cano, cecini, cantum, canere, 
to sing, sound 



' „}to sing 
are ) 



cantare 
cantitare 
canorus, -a, -urn, melodious 
cantus, -us (m.), singing 
canticum, -I (n.), a song 
cantor, -oris (m.), a singer 
cantilena, -ae (f.), a sing-song 
carmen, -Inis (n.), a song 
conclno, conclniii, eoncentum, 
concinere, to sound together 
concentus, -us (in.), harmony 
tubicen, -mis (m.), a trum- 
peter 
tiblcen, -inis (m.), a flute- 
player 

curro, cticurri, cursum, cur- 
rere, to run 

cursus, -us (m.), a running 
currus, -us (in.), a chariot 
curriculum, -I (n.), a course, 

career 
cursor, -oris (m.), a runner 
cursare, to run hither and 

thither 

Without reduplication: 
accurrere, to run to 
decurrere, to run down 
concurrere, to run together 
discurrere, to run to and fro 
excurrere, to run out 
incurrere, to run upon 
occurrere, to meet 
percurrere, to run over 
procurrere, to run forth 
recurrere, to run back 



transcurrere, to run past 
succurrere, to succor 

concursus, -us (m.), a run- 
ning together 
decursIO, -onis (f.) ) a ma- 
decursus, -us (m.) J neuvre 
exeurslo, -onis (f.) ) % 
excursus, -us (m.) ) 
incursio, -onis (f.), an assault 

falls, fefelli, falsum, fallere*, to 
deceive 

falsus, -&, -um, false 
falsum, -I (n.), falsehood 
falso, untruly 
fallax, -acis, deceitful 
fallaciter, deceitfully 
fallacia, -ae (f.), deceit 
refello, refelli, (without Sup.), re- 
fellere, to refute 

pello, pepuli, pulsiim, pell£r£, 
to drive away 

pulsus, -us (m.), a push 
pulsar e, to push 
propulsare, to ward off 
Without reduplication: 
appellere, to land 
compellere, to compel 
depellere, to drive away 
expellere, to drive out 
impeller e, to impel 
perpellere, to drive 
propellere, to drive forward 
repellere, to drive back 

impulsid, -onis (f.), influence 
repulsa, -ae (f.), a rejection 



79 — 



Perfect VL 



cerno, (crevT, crStum), cernere, 
to sift; to see 

Only the following compounds are 

used in the Perfect & Supine: 
decernere, to determine 
discernere, to distinguish 
sScernere, to put apart 

certus, -a, -urn, certain 
incertus, -&, -urn, uncertain 
certare, to fight 
certatim, eagerly 
certamen, -inis (n.), a contest 
coneertare, to debate 
decertare, to fight it out 
decretum, -I (n.), a decree 
discrimen, -inis (n.), a differ- 
secreto, secretly [ence 

lino, levi,litum, linere, to smear 

lituni, -ae (f.), an erasure 
allinere, to besmear 
illlnere, to bedaub 
perlinere, to smear all over 
obllnere, to smear over 

sino, sivi, situm, sinere, to let, 
suffer 

desino, desivi & desii, desi- 
tum, deslnere, to leave off 

sperno, sprevi, spretum, sper- 
nere, to despise 

sterno, stravi, stratum, ster- 
nere, to spread out 

stratum, -I (n.), a bed 
stramentum, -1 (n.), straw 
strages, -is (f.), a massacre 
stragulum, -1 (n.), a carpet 



consternere, to bestrew 
consternare, to alarm 
consternatus, -&, -urn, alarmed 
prosternere, to throw to the 

ground 
substernere, to spread under- 
neath 

sero, sevi, satum, serer e, to sow 

semen, -inis (n.), seed 
sementis, - (f.), a seeding 
seges, -etis (f.), a crop 
consero, consevi, consitum, 

conserere, to plant 
insero, insevi, insltum, insu- 
rer e, to plant in 
dissennnare, to spread abroad 
satus, -us (m.) ) 
satiS, -5ms (f.) [ a sowm 9 
sator, -oris (m.), a sower 

sero, seriii, sertum, serere, to 
join, connect 

serta, -orum (n. pi.), garlands 
series, -ei (f.), a row 
sermG, -onis (m.), speech 
consero, conserui, consertum, 

conserere, to connect 
desero, deserui, desertum, dg- 

serere, to forsake 
desertor, -oris (m.), a deserter 
desertum, -I (n.j, a desert 
dissero, disserui, dissertum, 

disserere, to speak of 
disertiis, -&, -urn, skillful in 

speaking 
dissertatiO, -onis (f.), a dis- 
course 
insero, insertii, insertfim, in- 
surer e, to insert 
praesertini, especially 



— 80 



tero, trivi, tritGm, terere, 
rub 



to 



teres, -etis, smooth 
conterere, to rub off 
deterere,£o wear away, weaken 
deterldr, 



-us, worse 



detrimentum, -! (n.), damage 
obterere, to break to pieces 
trlbulum, -I (n.), a threshing- 
sled 
terebra, -ae (f.), a borer 
tritus, -a, -urn, common-place 



Various Irregularities, 



vellS, veil! (vulsi), vulsum, vel- 
lere, to pluck, pull 

velllcare, to twitch 
avellere, to tear off 
convellere, to pull up 
evellere, to pull out 
devellere, to tear in pieces 

psallo, psalli, (without Sup.), psal- 
lere, to play on a stringed 
instrument 

psaltria, -ae (f.), a lutist 

emo, em!, eraptiim, emere, to buy 
emptiO, -onis (f.), a purchase 
emptor, -oris (m.), a buyer 
coemere, to buy together 
redlmere, to buy back 
redemptor, -oris (m.), a con- 
tractor 

adlmo, ademT, ademptum, adi- 

mere, to take away 
dlrimo, diremi, diremptum, 

dlrimere, to separate 
eximo, exemi, exemptuni, ex- 

Imere, to take out 
eximlus, -a, -urn, choice 
exemplum -1 (n.), an example 
exemplar, -axis (n.), a pattern 
interlmo, interemT, interemp- 

tum, interlmere, to slay, kill 
perimo, peremi, peremptum, 

perlmere, to slay 7 kill 



pre- 



premo, press!, pressum, 
mere, to press 

presse, with pressure, violently 

comprlmS, compress!, com- 
pressum, comprlmere, to 
press together 

deprimo, depress!, depressum, 
deprlmere, to press down 

exprlmo, express!, expres- 
sum, exprlmere, to press 
out 

expressus, -a, -urn, clear 

opprlmO, oppress!, oppres- 
sum, opprlmere, to put 
down 

oppressor, -oris (m.), a de- 
stroyer 

oppresslo, -onis (f.), an over- 
throw 

supprimo, suppress!, suppres- 
sum, supprlmere, to keep 
back 

suppressl5,-onis (f.), embezzle- 
ment 

gero, gess!, gestiim, gerere, to 
carry, manage 

gestare, to bear 

gestus, -us (m.), carriage 

gest!re, to exult 

gestIO, -onis (f.), a performing 

res gesta, rei -ae (f.), a deed 

gerundlum, -! (n.), a gerund 



— 81 — 



aggerSre, to carry to 
agger, -is (m.), a dike 
congerere, to bring together 
congestfis, -us (m.), a bring- 
ing together 
dlgerere, to arrange 
egerere, to carry out 
ingerere, to carry into 
suggerere, to afford, suggest 
suggestum, -I (n.) 1 a plat- 
suggestus, -tis (m.) j form 

tiro, ussi, ustflm, tirere, to burn 

adurere, to burn 
comburere, to consume by fire 
exurere, to burn out 
Inurere, to burn in 
ambustiis, -&, -urn, singed 
semiustus, -a, -urn, half-burnt 

verro, verri, versum, verrere, 
to sweep out 

quaero, quaesivi, quaesitum. 
quaererg, to seek 

quaesti5,-onis (f.), aninquiry 
quaestus, -us (m.), gain 
quaestuosus, -&, -um, gainful 
aequlro, acqulsivi, acquisition, 

acquirer e, to acquire 
anqulro, anquisivi, anquisltum, 

anqulrere, to search after 
conqulro, conqulsivi, conquisi- 
tiiiii, ccnqulrere, to seek for 
exqulro, exqulsivi, exqulsi- 
tum, exqulrere, to inquire 
conquisItIO, -onis (f.), a levy 
conqulsltor, -oris (m.), a re- 
cruiting officer 
inqulro, inqulsivi, inquisltum, 
inqulrere, to inquire 



inqulsltio, -onis (f.), a search- 
ing into 

inquisitor, -oris (m.), a detecU 
ive 

perqulro, perqmsivi, perqulsi- 
tilm, perqulrere, to search 
thoroughly 

requlro, requlsivi, requlsitum, 
requlrere, to miss 

requlsitum, -1 (n.), a want 

requisItid,-onis (f.), an exami- 
nation 

fiiro, (without Perf. & Sup.), furere, 
to rage 

furSr, -oris (m.), rage 
fiirlae, -arum (f. pi.), fury 
Furlae, -arum (f. pi), the 

Furies 
furibundus, -&, -urn 
furlosus, -a, -um 



raging 



fero, tiili, latum, ferre, to bear, 
carry 

feretrum, -I (n.), a bier 
ferculum, -I (n.), a litter 
ferax, -aeis } f 

fertllis, -e \ f ruxi f ul 
fertilitas, -atis (f.), fertility 
affero, attiili, allatum, affer- 

re, to bring to 
aufero, abstuli, ablatum, aufer- 

r$, to carry off 
ablativus, -I (m.), the ablative 

case 
confero, contuli, collatiim, con- 
feree, to bring together 
collatid, -onis (f.), a collecting 
defero, detuli, delatum, defer- 

re, to bring 
delatiO, -onis (f.), a denunci- 
ation 



— 82 — 



delator, -oris (m.), an in- 
former 

differo, distiili, dilatum, dif- 
ferre, to put off, to differ 

dilatiS, -onis (f.), a delaying 

differentia, -ae (f.), a difference 

dllatare, to spread out 

effero, extuli, Slatum, effer- 
re, to bring out 

glatus, -a, -um, exalted 

infero, intuli, illatuni, inferre, 
to bring into 

offero, obtiili, oblatum, offer- 
re, to present, offer 

perfero, pertuli, perlatum, 
perferre, to carry through 

praefero, praetuli, praelatiim, 
praeferre, to carry before, 
prefer 



profero, protuli, prolattlm, 
proferre, to bring forth; to 
put off 

prolatiO, -onis (f.),apuiting off 

refero,: retuli, relatum, refer- 
re, to bring back; to report 

relatid, -onis (f.), a report 

relator, -oris (m.), a reporter 

suffero, (sustiili, sublatum), 
sufferre, to endure 

transfero,transtuli,translatum, 
transferrS, to bring over 

translatio, -onis (f.), a trans- 
ferring 

translator, -oris (m.), a trans- 
ferrer 

translatlvus, -a, -tim, trans- 
lative 

tralaticius,-a,-um, customary 



7. Verbs in so, xo. 



depso, depsxii, depsttim, dep- 
sere, to knead 

pinso, pinsui & pinsi, pinsitiim 
&pistum,pinsere, to pound, 
grind 

pistor-oris, (m.), a baker 
pistrinum, -1 (n.), a pounding- 
mill 

vlso, visi, (without Sup.), visere, to 
visit 

invisere, to go to see 
visitare, to visit 

texo, texuT, textum, texere, to 

weave 



textor, -oris (m.), a weaver 

textilis, -e, woven 

textile, -is (n.), a fabric 

textrlna, -ae (f.), a weaver's 
shop 

praetexere, to fringe 

praetexta, -ae (f.), a toga 
bordered with purple 

praetextatus, -I (m.), a Roman 
boy 

praetextum,-! (n.), a pretence 

attexerS, to weave to 

contexere, to weave together 

intexere, to weave into 

retexere, to unweave 

contextus, -us (m.), connec- 
tion 



— 83 — 



According to the analogy of the Fourth Conjugation. 



arcesso (accerso), arcessivi, ar- 
cessitum, arcessere, to 
summon 

capesso, capessivi, capessitum, 
capessere, to lay hold of; to 
manage 



facesso, facessivi, facessitum, 
facessere, to accomplish 

lacesso, lacessivi, lacessituni, 
lacessere, to excite 

incesso,incessivT(incessi), (without 
Sup.), incessere, to fall upon 



8. Verbs 
Verbal Inceptives from 

cresco, crevi, cretum, crescere, 
to grow 

accrescerg ) tQ increase 
mcrescere ) 

concrescere, to grow together 
concretus, -a, -um, condensed 
concretiO, -onis (f.), matter 
decrescere, to decrease 
succrescere, to grow 

nosco, novi, nOtum, noscere, 
to become acquainted with 

notus, -a, -urn, known 
ignotus, -a, -um ) un- 
incognltus, -a, -um ) known 
notlo, -onis (f.), an idea 
notltia, -ae (f.), knowledge 
nota, -ae (f.), a mark 
notare, to mark 
notabilis, -e, remarkable 
nobilis, -e, noble 
nobilltas, -atis (f.), nobility 
ignobllis, -e, of low birth 
ignobilitas, -atis (f.), low birth 
nobHitare, to render famous 
nomen, -mis (n.), a name 
nominare, to call by name 
nomlnatim, by name 



in sco. 

Obsolete Primitives. 

cognomen, -Inis (n.), a sur- 
name 
praenomen, -inis (n.), the 

first name 
ignominia, -ae (f.), dishonor 
ignominiosus, -a, -um, shame- 
ful 
ignoscere, (without Sup.), to par- 

don 
dignoscere ) (without Sup.), 
internoscere ) to distinguish 
agnosco, agnovT, agnitum, 

agnoscere, to acknowledge 
cognosco, cognovi, cognitum, 

cognoscere, to know 
recognosco, recognovi, recog- 
nition, recognoscere, to 
know again 
cognittd,-onis (f.), an inquiry 
cognitor, -oris (m.), an ad- 
vocate 

pasco, pavT, pastiim, pascere, 
to drive to pasture, to feed 

pastus, -us (m.), pasture 
pastor, -oris (m.), a herdsman 
pascua,- orum (n. pi.), a past- 
ure 
depascere, to feed upon 



— 84 — 



quiesco, quiSvi, quietum, quie- 
scere, to rest 
quietiis, -a, -urn, quiet 
inquietus, -a, -tiin, restless 
quies, -etis (f.), rest 
requies,~etis & -ei (f.), repose 
acqulescere, to become quiet 
conqulescere, to take rest 
requlescere, to repose 

suesco, suevi, suet&m, suescere, 
to become used 

assuescere ) to be accustom- 
consuescere i ed to 

assuetus, -a,-tim, accustomed 
insuStus, -a, -una, unaccus- 
tomed 
assuefacere (10), to accustom 
dgsuefactus, -a, -um, disused 
consuetudS, -inis (f.), custom 

compesco, compescm, (without 
Sup.) , compescer e, to restrain 
compes, -edis (f.), a fetter 



disco, didici, (without Sup.), di- 
scere, to learn 

disclpuliis, -I (m.), a scholar 
condiselpulus, -I (m.), a school* 

mate 
discipllna,-ae (f.), instruction 
addiscere, to learn further 
dediscere, to unlearn 
§discere, to learn by heart 
perdiseere, to learn thoroughly 

posco, poposcl, (without Sup.), 
poscere, to demand 

deposcere, to request 
exposcere, to request earnestly 
reposcere, (without Perf. and 

Sup.), to demand back 
postulare, to demand 
postulatl6,-onis (f.), a demand 
expostulate, to complain 

glisco, (without Perf. and Sup.), 
gliscere, to grow up 



Verbal Inceptives with the Perfect and Supine of their Primitives. 



abolesco - aboleo - abolevi, abo- 
liturn, abolescere, to disap- 
pear 

exolesco - exoieo - exolevi, exo- 
letum, exolescere, to grow 
out of use 

adolesco - adoleo - adolevi, adul- 
tum, adolescere, to grow 
up 

obsolesco - obs51eo - obsolevi, 
obsoletiim, obsolescere, to 
become obsolete 



coalesco -alo - coalui,coalitum, 
coaleseere, to grow together 

concilpisco- - cupio - concupivi, 
concupitum, concupiscere, 
to covet 

convalesco - valeo - convalm, 
convalitum, convalescere, 
to recover 

exardesco - ardeo - exarsi,exar- 
stim,exardescere,fo take fire 

indolesco - doleo - indolfii,indoli- 
turn, indolescere, to feel pain 



— 85 



invStgrasco - invetero - invetera- 
vi, inveteratum, invetera- 
scere, to grow old 

obdormisco - dormio - obdor- 
mivi, obdormitum, obdormi- 
scere, to fall asleep 

edormiscere, to sleep out 



revivisco - vivo - revixi, rSvic- 
tum, revlviscere, to come to 
life again 



scivT, scitum, 



scisco - scio 

sciscere, to enact, decree 

plebiscltum,-! (n.) ) a decree of 
p6puliscltum,-i(n.) ] the people 



Verbal Inceptives with the Perfect of their Primitives. 



acesco - aceo - acui, acescerq, 
to turn sour 

acidiis, -&, -urn, sour 
acettim, -1 (n.), vinegar 

albesco, exalbesco - albeo - exal- 
btii, exalbescere, to become 
white 

albus, -&, -flm, white 

aresco - areo- arfii, arescere, to 
become dry 

arldus, -a, -urn, dry 

calesco - caleo- calm, calescere, 
to become warm 

canesco - caneo - caniii, cane- 
scere, to become gray 

conticesco - taceo - conticui, con- 
ticescere, to become still 

contremisco - tr&no - contremtii, 
contremiscere, to tremble 

defervesco - ferveo - defervi & 
deferbui, defervescgre, to 
cease boiling 



dSlitesco - lateo - dslltiii, d£li- 
tescere, to hide dway 

effervesco - ferveo - effervi & 
efferbui, effervescere, to boil 
up 

excandesco - candeo - excan- 
dui, excandescere, to take 
fire 

expavesco - paveo - expavi, ex- 
pavescere, to become ter- 
rified 

extimesco, pertimesco - timeo - 
extimiii, extimescerS, to 
fear greatly 

floresco - floreo - flonii, flore- 
scere, to begin to blossom 

deflorescerS, to fade 
effloreseere, to bloom 

haeresco - haereo - haesT, hae- 
rescere, to stick 

adhaerescere, to cleave to 
mhaerescere, to stick fast 



— 86 



horresco - horreo - horrui, hor- 
reseere,fo become frightened 

exhorreseere, to tremble 
perhorrescere,fo tremble greaU 

[iy 

illucesco - liiceo - luxi, illuce- 
scere, to grow light 

ingemisco - gemo - ingemui, in- 
genriscere, to groan 

intumesco - tumeo - intumm, in- 
tumescere, to swell up 

languesco, elanguesco, relan- 
guesco - langueo - langui, 
ianguescere, to become faint 

liquesco -liquet, it appears- II- 
qui, liqaescere, to melt 

liquor, -oris (m.), a fluid 
liquidus, -a, -urn, liquid 

madesco - madeo - niadui, ma- 
descere, to become wet 

madidus, -a, -iim, wet 

marcesco - marceo - marciii, 
marcescere, to wither 

Smarcescere, to dwindle away 

obtorpesco - torpeo - obtorpiii, 
obtorpescere, to become stiff 

occallesco - calleo - occalliii, oc- 
callescere, to grow callous 

pallesco - palleo - pallui, palle- 
scere, to turn pale 

ptitesco -puteo- piitui, pute- 
scere, to rot 

putidus, -a, -urn, rotten 



pfttresco- putreo- putrui, putre- 
% scere, to rot 

putridus, -a, -um, rotten 

refrlgesco - frigeo- refrixi, refri- 
gescere, to grow cold 

resipisco-sapio- reslpm, resipi- 
scere, to come to one's self 
again 

riibesco, - riibeo - rubiii, rube- 
scere, to turn red 

erubescere, to turn red 

senesco, - seneo - sentii, sene- 
scere, to grow old 

consenescere, to grow old to- 

gether 
senex, senls (m.), an old man 
seneetus, -utis (f.), old age 

stupesco - stupeo - stiipiii, stu- 
pescere, to startle 

obstupescere, to be amazed 

tabesco - tabeo - tabtii, tabe- 
scere, to waste away 

tabes, -Is (f.), consumption 

tepesco - tepeo - tepfii, tepe- 
scere, to become lukewarm 

tepor, -oris (m.), a gentle 

warmth 
tepidiis, -a, -um, lukewarm 

tiimesco - tumeo - tumiii, tume- 
scere, to swell up 

viresco - vireo - virui, vlrescSrS, 
to grow strong 1 recover 



— 87 — 



Verbal Inceptives without Perfect and Supine. 

hisco - hio - hiscere, to yawn 
hiare, to gape 



hiatus, - us (m.), a cleft 

augesco - augeo - augescere, to 
augment 



flavesco - flaveo - flavescere, to 
» become yellow 



hebesco -hebeo- hebescere, to 
grow dull 



Denominative 

A. Without 

aegresco (aeger, sick), aegre- 
scere, to fall sick 

aegrotus, -a, -iim, sick 
aegrotare, to be sick 
aegritudO, -mis (f.), sorrow 

ditesco (dives, rich), ditescere, 
to grow rich 

divltlae, -arum (f. pi.), riches 

dulcesco (dulcis, sweet), dulce- 
scere, to become sweet 

dulcedO, -Inis (f.), sweetness 

grandesco (grandis, large), gran- 
descere, to grow large 

gravesco, ingravesco (gravis, 
heavy), grayescere, to grow 
heavy 

gravitas, -atis (f.), gravity 
gravare, to load 

hebesco (hebes,blunt), hebescere, 
to grow blunt 

incurvesco (curvus, crooked), in- 
curvescere, to become crooked 

curvare, to crook 

integrasco (integer, fresh), intS- 
grascere, to break out afresh 



Inceptives. 

a Perfect. 

juvenesco (juvenis, young), juve- 
nescere, to grow young 

juventus, -utis (f.), youth 
juvenilis, -e, youthful 

raitesco (mitis, mild), mitescere", 
to become mild 

immitis, -e, hard 

mollesco (mollis, soft), molle- 
scere, to grow soft 

pinguesco (pinguis, fat), pingue- 
scere, to grow fat 

pltimesco (plCima, a feather), plu- 
mescere, to get feathers 

puerasco, repuerasco (piier, 
a child), puerascere, to be- 
come a child 

puerllis, -e, childish 
pueritia, -ae (f.), childhood 

sterilesco (sterilis, unfruitful), 
sterilescere,tobecome barren 

sterllltas, -atis (f.), sterility 

teneresco, tenerasco (tener, ten- 
der), tenerescere, tenera- 
scere, to grow tender 

teneritas,-atis (f.), tenderness 



— 88 



B. With a Perfect. 



crebresc5, increbresco (creber, 
frequent), crebrtii, crebre- 
scgre, to become frequent 

percrSbrescSre, to be spread 

abroad 
crSbro, frequently 
crebrltas, -atis (f.), frequency 

duresco,obdfiresco(durus, hard), 
duriii, durescere, to grow 
hard 

diirarg, to harden 
duritl&, -ae (f.), hardness 

Gvanesco (vanus, empty), evaniii, 
gvanescere, to vanish, pass 
away 

vanltas, -atis (f.), vanity 

innotesco (notus, known), inno- 
ttii, innotescerS, to become 
known 

macresco (macer, meager), ma- 
criiT, macrescere, to gruvj 
meager 

macies, -ei (f.), meagerness 

mansuesco (mansuetus, tame), 
mansuevi, mansuetiim,man- 
suescere, to grow tame 

mansuetiidO, -1111s (f.), gentle- 
ness 

maturesco (maturiis, ripe), ma- 
turtii, maturescere, to ripen 



matfiritas, -atis (f.), ripeness 
maturare, to make ripe 

nigresco (niger, black), mgdii, 
nigreseere, to become black 

nigrSr, -oris (m.), blackness 
nigrare, to blacken 

obmutesco (mutus, dumb), obmii- 
ttii, obmfitescSre, to become 
dumb 

obsurdesco (surdiis, deaf), obsur- 
dui, obsurdescere, to become 
deaf 

surdiis, -&, -iim, deaf 
surdltas, -atis (f.), deafness 

recrudesco (crudus, raw), recrfi- 
dui, recrudescere, to break 
open afresh 

crudus, -&, -fim, bloody, raw 
crudltas,~atis (f.), indigestion 
cruor, -oris (m.), blood 
cruentus, -a, -van, stained 

with blood 
cruentare, to spot ivith blood 
crudelis, -8, cruel 
crudelitas, -atis (f.), cruelty 

6anesco, consanesco (sanus, 
sound), sanui, saneseere, 
to get well 

vilesco, evllesco (vllis, vile), vl- 
lui, vllescere, to become vile 

villtas, -atis (f.), cheapness 



— 89 



IV. Fourth 

Regular 
audire, to hear 

audltlO, -onis (f.) ) 
audlentl&,-ae(t:)} atol ^ 
audit us, -us (m.), the hearing 
auditor, -oris (m.), a hearer 
auditorium, -I (n.), a lecture- 
room 
exaudire, to hear clearly 
oboedire, to obey 
6boedIentia,-ae (f.), obedience 

condire, to season 
condlmentuni, -I (n.), spice 

dormire, to sleep 

dormitare, to fall asleep 
gdormlre, to sleep out 

erudire, to educate 
SriidltiO, -onis (f.), learning 
rudis, -e, rude 

flnire, to put an end to 

finis, - (in.), an end 
deflnire, to define [Hon 

deflnltiO, -onis (f.), a defini- 
flnltimus, -a, -urn, neighbor- 
ing 
inflnltus, -&, -urn, without 

end, indefinite 
afflnis, -e, related by marriage 
aftmltas,-atis (L) Relationship 

by marriage 
conflnis, -e, adjoining 

garrire, to chatter 

garrulGs, -&, -iim, chattering 
garrulltas, -atis (f.), talkative- 
ness 



Conjugation. 

Verbs. 

molllre, to make soft 

mollis, -€, soft 

molllter, softly 

mollltla, -ae (f.), effeminacy 

mollitudO, -Inis (11), softness 

mugire, to low 
mugltus, -us (m.), a lowing 

munire, to fortify 

munltlO, -onis (f.) ) aforti- 
manimentum, -I (n.) ( fication 
moenia,-ium (n.p\.),city walls 
praemunire, to fortify 

nutrire, to nourish 

nfitrix, -icis (f.), a nurse 
nutrimentum, -I (n.), nourish- 
ment 

polire, to smooth, polish 

expolire ) 
perpolire [ to re fi ne 
expolltl5,-onis (f.), a polishing 
interpolate, to dress up 

piinire, to punish 

punitor, -oris (m.), an avenger 
poen&, -ae (f.), punishment 
impunltus, -a, -uni, unpun- 
ished 
impunlte ) .,, . 
impune [ ™fo™P™*y 
impunltas, -atis (f.), impunity 

sagire, to perceive quickly 
saga, -ae (f.), a fortune-teller 



— 90 — 



sagax, -acis, of quick percep- 

ception 
sagacltas, -atTs (f.), sagacity 
praesagire, to forebode 
praesagltiO, -onis (f.), a fore- 
boding 

BCirS, to know 

insciens, -tis, unaware 
scltus, -&, -una, skilful 
sclte, skilfully 
inscltiis, -&, -urn, unskilful 
sclent I&, -ae (f.), knowledge 
insclentia, -ae (f.), want of 

knowledge 
inscltia, -ae (f.), unskilfulness 
conscienti&,~ae (f.), conscience 
nescire, not to know 
nesclus, -a, -iiixi 
inseius, -a, -urn 



unaware 



servirS, to serve 

servus, -1 (ra.), a slave 
servitus, -utis (f.), slavery 



servills, -8. slavish 
servltlum, -I (n.), service 
inservirg, to be submissive to 

sitire, to be thirsty 
sitis, - (f.), thirst 

sopirS, to lull to sleep 

sopflr, -oris (m.), a heavy 

sleep 
soporus, -&, -urn, heavy with 

sleep 
soporare, to cast into sleep 

tinnirS, to ring 

tinnitus, -us (ra.), a ringing 
tintinnabuluna, -I (n.), a bell 

vestire, to clothe 

vestis - (f.), a garment 
vestltus, -us (m.), clothing 
vestimentum, -I (n.), a gar- 
ment 



Irregular Verbs. 



eo, Ivi, itum, ire, to go 

itare, to go 

Itus, -us (m.), a going 

iter, ltmeris (n.), a going, a 

way 
abeo, abii, abitum, abire, to 

go away 
abltus, -us (m.), a going away 
adeo, adii, aditum, adire, to 

go to 
adltus, -us (m.), access 
ambio, ambivi, ambitum, am- 

bire, to go around, solicit 



ambitus, -us (m.), a suing for 

office by unlavtful means 
ambit 16, -onis (f.), ambition 
ambitiosus, -&, -una, ambi- 
tious 
ambulare, to take a walk 
anteeo, anteii, anteitum, an- 

teire, to go before 
circumeo,circumii, circuituni, 

circumire, to go around 
circditus, -us (m.), a circuit 
coeo, coil, coitum, coire, to 
come together 



— 91 — 



coetfls, -us (m.), an assem- 
blage 
exeo, exH, exitum, ex!re, to 

go out 
exit us, -us (m.), a departure 
exltlum, -I (n.), destruction 
Ineo, inn, Initum, inire, to 

enter 
lnitlum, -l (n.), a beginning 
Initiare, to initiate 
intereo, intern, interitum, in- 

terire, to perish 
interltus, -us (m.), destruction 
introeo, introil, introitum, in- 

troire, to enter 
introltus, -us (m.), entrance 
obeo, obii, dbitum, obire, to 

enter upon 
pereo, peril, peritum, perire, 

to perish 
praeeo, praeii, praeitum, 

praeire, to go before 
praetor, -oris=prae-itor (m.), 

a leader 
praetereo, praetern, praeteri- 

tum, praeterire, to go past 
praeterltus, -a, -um, past 
prodeo, prodii, proditum, pro- 
dire, to come out 
redeo, redii, reditum, redire, 

to return 
redltus, -us (m.), a return 
subeo, subil, subitum, subire, 

to come up to 
subitus, -a, -urn, sudden 
subito, suddenly 
transeo, transii, transituin, 

transire, to go across 
transitiO, -onis (f.) ) a passing 
transitus, -us (m.) ( over 
veneo, venii, venitum, venire, 

to go to sale 



farcio, farsi, fartum, farcire, to 

stuff 

confercio, confers!, confertum, 

confercire, to stuff together 
effercio, effersi, effertum, ef- 

fercire, to stuff out 
refercio, refers!, refertum, re- 

ferc!re, to stuff 
infercio, infers!, infertum, in- 

ferc!re, to stuff into 
farclmen, -inis (n.), a sausage 
confertlm, closely 

fulcio, fuls!, fultuni, fulc!re, to 
prop up 

fulcrum, -! (n.), a support 

haurio, haus!, haustum, hau- 
r!re, to draw 

haustus, -us (m.), a draught 
exhaur!re, to draw out 
inexhaustus, -a, -um, unex- 
hausted 

saepio, saepsi, saeptum, saep!- 
re, to fence in 

obsaep!re, to fence in 
praesaep!re, to block up 
praesaepe, -is (n.), a manger 
saepta, -orum (n. pi.), a fence 

salio, salm, (saltum), sal!re, to 
leap 

saltus, -us (m.), a leap 
saltare, to dance 
saltatiO, -onis (f.), a dance 
saltator, -oris (m.), a dancer 
assilio, assllui, (assultum), as- 

silire, to spring at 
assultare, to attack 
insllio, insilui, (insultum), in- 

silire, to spring at 



92 — 



insultare, to insult 

prosllio, prosllui, (prOsultiim), 
prosllire, to spring up 

resllio, resllui, (resultum), re- 
sllire, to spring back 

resultare, to spring back, re- 
sound 

desilio. desflul,(desultum),de- 
sllire, to leap down 

exslllo, exsllul, (exsultum), 
exsllire, to spring out 

exsultare, to jump up 

sancio, sanxi, sanctum & sanci- 
tiim, sancire, to establish, 
sanction 

sanctus, -a, -um, sacred 
sanctitas, -atis (f.), sacredness 
sanctiG, -onis (f.), a decree 

sarcio, sarsi, sartum, sarcire, 
to mend 

sartor, -oris (m.), a botcher 
sarclnae, -arum (f. pi.), bag- 
gage 

sentio, sensi, sensum, sentire, 
to feel, think 

sensus, -us (m.), sense 
senslm, gradually 
sententla, -ae (f.), an opinion 
consentire, to agree 
consenslo, -onis (f.) ) agree- 
consensus, -us (m.) ) ment 
consentaneous, -a, -urn, agree- 
ing 
dissentire, to disagree 
dissensld, -onis (f.), disagree- 
ment 
praesentirS, to presage 
praesensid, -onis (f.) , a fore- 
boding 



sepelio, sepelivi, sepultfim, se- 
pelire, to bury 

insepultus, -a, -um, unburied 
sepultura, -ae (f.), a burial 
sepulcnim, -I (n.), a grave 

venio, vfini, ventum, venire, to 
come 
ventltare, to come often 
ad venire, to arrive 
adventtis, -us (m.), an arrival 
advena, -ae (ra.), a stranger 
circumvenire, to surround 
convenire, to come together 
contIO, -onis (f.), a meeting 

called together 
conventus, -us (m.), an as- 
sembly 
conventum, -1 (n.), an agree- 
ment 
convenlentia, -ae (f.), an ac- 
convenlenter, fitly [cord 

devenire, to go to 
pervenire, to arrive at 
evenire, to come out [rence 
eventus, -us (m.), an occur- 
invenire, to invent 
inventum, -I (n.) ) an inven- 
inventiO, -onis (f.) J Hon 
inventor, -oris (m.), an in- 
ventor 
intervenire, to come between 
interventiS, -onis (f.), the act 

of intervening 
obvenire, to fall to one 
praevenire, to come before, 

prevent 
revenire, to come back 
subvenire, to come to one's 

assistance 
supervenire, to come in addi- 
tion to 



- 93 — 



vlncio, vinxi, vinctum, vincire, 
to bind 

vinculum, -I (n.), a bond 
devincire, to oblige 
revincire, to bind fast 

amicio, (without Perf.), amictum, 
amicire, to clothe 

amictus, -us (m.), a garment 
ainiculum, -I (n.) , a mantle 

Compounds of 
pario (perio), bring forth (p. 60) 

aperio, aperm, apertum, ape- 
rire, to open 

operio, operxii, opertum, ope- 
rire, to cover 

cooperio, cooperui, coopertum, 
cooperire, to cover over 

comperio, comperi, comper- 
tum, coniperire, to ascer- 
tain, learn 



reperTo, reperi (repperi), re- 
pertum, reperire, to find 

ferio, (without Perf. & Sup.), ferirS, 
to strike. In the Active per- 
cuss! is used as a Perfect and 
in the Passive ictus sum. 

ferocio, (without Perf. & Sup.), ferO- 
cire, to be unruly 

ferox, -ocis, bold, brave 
ferocia, -ae (f.) ) boldness, 
ferocitas, -atis (f.) ) courage 
ferus, -a, -um, wild 
feritas, -atis (f.), wildness 
fera, -ae (f.), a wild beast 
efferatus, -a, -uni, fierce 

superbio, (without Perf. & Sup.), su- 
perbire, to be haughty 

superbus, -a, -um, haughty 
superbla, -ae (f.), haughtiness 



V. Deponent Verbs. 
First Conjugation. 



adminicular i, to aid, prop 

adminiciilum, -I (n.), a prop, 
support 

adversari, to oppose 

adversaries, -I (m.), an oppo- 
nent 

adulari, to fawn upon 

adulatlo, -onis (f.), flattery 
adulator, -oris (m.), a flatterer 



aemulari, to rival 

aemuliis, -l (m.), a rival 
aemulatIo,-onis (f.), emulation 

altercari, to quarrel 
altercatlO, -onis (f.), a dispute 

al acinar I, to talk idly 

amplexari, to embrace 

ancillari, to serve as a handmaid 
ancilla, -ae (f.),a maidservant 



94 — 



&pricari, to sun one's self 
apric&s, -a, -um, sunny 

aquari, to fetch water 

aquatiS, -onis (f.), a fetching 
of water 

arbitrari, to think, consider 

arbiter, -ri (m.), an arbiter 
arbltrnim, -I (n.), a judgment 

architectari, to build 
architectus, -I (m.), a builder 

argumentari, to adduce proof 

argumentatiS, -onis (f.), argu- 
mentation 

argutari, to prattle 
aspernari, to despise 

assentari, to agree, flatter 

assentatiO, -onis (f.), flattery 
assentator, -oris (m.), a flat- 
terer 

auctionari, to sell at auction 

aucupari, to catch birds 

auceps, -iipis (m.), a bird- 
catcher 

augurari, to foretell 

augur, -is (m.), a soothsayer 
augurium, -I (n.), an augury 

auspicari, to auspicate 

auspex, -icis (in.), a bird seer 
auspicium, -I (n.), augury 
from birds 



auxiliari, to help 
auxilium, -l (n.), help 

aversari, to turn away 

bacchari, to revel (like the Bac- 
chae) 

calumniari, to accuse falsely 

calumnia, -ae (f.), a false ac- 
cusation 

calumniator, -oris (m.), a slan- 
derer 

cavillari, to jest 

cavillatiO, -onis (f.), irony 
cavillator, -oris (m.), a jester 

cauponari, to trade 

caupO, -onis (m.), an inn- 
keeper 
caupona, -ae (f.), a tavern 

causari, to plead 
causa, -ae (f.), a cause 

circular!, to form a circle about 
one's self 

comissari, to revel 

comissati6,-onis(f.),a reveling 
comissator, -oris (m.), a rev- 
eler 

comitari, to accompany 

comes, -Itis (m. & f.), a com- 
panion 
comitates, -tis (m.), an escort 

commentari, to meditate 

commentatiS, -onis (f.), a med- 
itation, treatise 



commentarii, -orQm (m. pi.), 
a commentary 

contionari, to hold a speech 

conflictari, to contend' 



— 95 — 

deversari, to lodge, to put up 

dlgladiari, to fight fiercely 



conari, to undertake 
conatGs, -us (m.), an attempt 

consiliari, to consult, advise 

conspicari, to behold 

eontemplari, to contemplate 

contemplatiO, -onis (f.), con- 
templation 

conviciari, to revile 
conviclum, -I (n.), reviling 

convlvari, to banquet with others 

conviva, -ae (m. & f.), a guest 
convivluni, -I (n.), a banquet 

cormcari, to caw like a crow 
cornix, -Icis (f.), a crow 

crimlnari, to accuse 

crimen, -inis (n.), a crime 
criminatiO, -onis (f.), an accu- 
sation 

cunctari, to delay, tarry 

cunctati5,-onis (f.), a delaying 
cunctator, -oris (m.), a delayer 

dSpeeulari, to despoil 

despicari, to despise 
despicatus, -&, -tim, despised 



dignari, to deem worthy 

dignus, -a, -urn, worthy 
dedignari, to disdain 

dominari, to be lord and master 

dominus, -I (m.), a master 
domina, -ae (f.), a mistress 
dommatiO, -onis (f.) ) rule 
dommatus, -us (m.) ) 
dominium, -I (n.), property 
dominator, -oris (m.), a ruler, 
lord 

elucubrari, to compose by lamp- 
light 

epulari, to feast, banquet 

ep ulurn, -I (n.), a banquet 
epulae, -arum (f. pi.), sump- 
tuous dishes 

exsecrari, to curse, execrate 

exsScratiO, -onis (f.), execra- 
tion 

fabricari, to form, fashion 

faber, -ri (m.), a worker in 

hard materials 
fabrlca, -ae (f.), a fabric 
fabricator,-oris (m.), aframer 
fabricate, -onis (f.), a framing 

fabularl, to converse 

confabulari, to converse to- 
gether 
fabul&, -ae (f.), a story 



— 96 — 



faenerari, to lend on interest 
faenus, -oris (n.), interest 
faeneratdr, -oris (m.), a capi- 
talist 

fiSriari, to keep holiday 
ferlae, -arum (f. pi.), holidays 

frumentari, to fetch corn 

frumentum, -f (n.), corn 
frumentatld, -onis (f.), a for- 
aging 

frustrari, to deceive 
frustra, in vain 

furari, to take by stealth 

suffurarl, to steal 
fur, -is (m.), a thief 

gloriari, to boast 
gloria, -ae (f.), glory 

graecari, to live in the Greek 
style (luxuriously) 

grassari, to go about, proceed 

gratari } . 

gratulari [ t0 msh *>» 

gratulatlS, -onis (f.), a wish- 
ing joy 

gratulabimdus, -a, -urn, con- 
gratulating 

gratificari, to do a favor 

harlolari, to prophesy 

harlolfis, -T (m.), a prophet 
harI613r, -ae (f.), a prophetess 



helluari, to gormandize 
helluo, -onis (m.), a glutton 



to exhort 



hortarl, to exhort 

adhortari ) 

exbortari j 

dehortari, to advise to the con- 
trary 

hortator, -oris (m.), an ex- 
horter 

hortatiO, -onis (f.), an exhor- 
tation 

hortamen, -mis (n.) ) an in- 

hortaraentiim,-i (n.) ) citement 

hortatu, on advice 

hospltari, to be a guest, to put up 

hospitliim, -I (n.), an inn 
hospes, -ltis (m.), a guest 
hospitalis, -e, hospitable 
hospttalitas, -atis (f.), hospi- 
tality 

Iinaginari, to fancy 
imagS, -Inis (f.), a likeness 

luiitari, to imitate 

imitator, -oris (m.), an imU 

tator 
lmitatiO, -onis (f.), imitation 

indignari, to deem unworthy; to 
be displeased 

indignatiS, -onis (f.), displeas- 
ure 

indignabundus, -&, -urn, full 
of indignation 

indignus, -a, -iim, unworthy 

indignitas, -atis (f.), unworth- 
iness, indignation 



— 91 — 



infitiari, to deny 

infltlae, -arum (f. pi.), denial 
infitlalis, -e, negative 
infitlatlO, -onis (f.), a denial 
infltlator, -oris (m.), one who 
denies a debt 

insidlari, to lie in wait 

interpreter!, to be an interpreter 

interpres, -etis (m. & f.), an 
interpreter 

interpretatiO, -onis (f.), an ex- 
planation 

jaculari, to throw . 

jocari, to jest 
jocus, -I (m.), a jest, joke 

laetari, to rejoice 

laettis, -&, -urn, joyful 
laetitia, -ae (f.), joy 

lamentari, to wail 
lamentati5,-onis (f.),a wailing 

latrocinari,£o rob on the highway 

latrO, -onis (m.), a highway- 
man 

latroclnlum, -1 (n.), a high- 
way robbery 

lenoclnari, to flatter 

libldinari, to be voluptuous 

libido, -Inis (f.), lust 
libidinosus, -&, -urn, volup- 
tuous 



ITcitari, to bid, offer a price 
HcitatlO, -onis (f.), a bidding 

lignari, to fetch wood 
lignum, -I (n.), wood 

lucrari, to gain 
lucrum, -I (n.), gain 

luctari, to wrestle 

obluctari) , J 7 . . 

reluctari \ t0 stru ^ le a 9 a ™ st 
luctatlS, -onis (f.), wrestling 

ludlfTcari, to make sport of 
ludificati6,-onis (f.), a mocking 

machinari, to devise 

machma, -ae (f.), a machine 
machinatlO, -onis (f.), a con- 
trivance 
machinator, -oris (m.), a con- 
triver 

materlari, to fell wood 
materia, -ae (f.), timber 

medicari, to heal 

medlcus, -I (ra.), a physician 
medlcamentum,-i(n.) ) a rem- 
medlcina, -ae (f.) J edy 

meditari, to meditate 
meditati5,-onis (f.), meditation 

mercari, to trade 

merx, -cis (f.), ware [chant 
mercator, -oris (in.), a mer- 
mercatus, -us (m), a market 
mercatura, -ae (f.), traffic 
commercium,-i (n.), commerce 



- 98 — 



merldiarl, to take a nap at noon 
merldles, -el (m.), noon 

metari, to measure 

m§t&, -ae (f.), a goal 
mutator, -oris (m.), a land- 
surveyor 

mmSvl] t0 threaten 
mlnae, -arum (f. pi.), a threat 

mirari, to wonder 

demlrari, to wonder at 
admlrarij to admire 
admlratio, -onis (f.), admira- 
tion 



miserari, to pity 

commiserari, to bewail 
miser, -S, -Gm, wretched 
miseratid, -onis (f.) ) api- 
commlseratl6,-onis(f.) j tying 

moderari, to moderate 

moderatus, -a, -flm, moderate 
moderate, with moderation 
moderatio, -onis (f.), moder- 
ateness 
modiis, -I (m.), measure 

modular!, to modulate 

morigerari, to gratify 

mOrigerus, -a, -iim, obsequi- 
ous 

mSrari, to delay, stay 
commorari, to stop somewhere 



munerari, to bestow 

munus, -eris (n.), a gift 
remunerari, to reward 
rSmuneratid, -onis (f.), a re- 
ward 

mutuari, to borrow 

negotiari, to carry on business 

negotium, -I (n.), a business 
negotiator, -oris (m.), a trader 

nidulari, to build a nest 
nidus, -I (m.), a nest 

nugari, to trifle 
nugae, -arum (f. pi.), trifles 

nundinari, to hold market 

nundinae, -aruin (f. pi.), a 
market day 

nutricari, to bring up 
ntitrix, -Icis (f.), a nurse 

odorari, to smell at, to scent 

ominari, to forebode 

abomlnari, to abhor 

omen, -inis (n.), a foreboding 

opSrari, to take pains 

operll, -ae (f.), pains 
5pus, -eris (n.), work 

opinari, to be of opinion 
opinio, -onis (f.), an opinion 

Spitulari, to bring aid 
[ops], opls, aid 



— 99 — 



oscitari, to yawn 
Os, Oris (n.), the mouth 

oscular!, to kiss 

osculum, -I (n.), a kiss 
osculatiO, -onis (f.), a kissing 

otiari, to be at leisure 

utium, -I (n.), leisure 
otiosus, -a, -tim, at leisure 

pabulari, to forage 

pabulum, -1 (n.), fodder 
pabulatio, -onis (f.), a fora- 
ging 
pabulator, -oris (m.), a for- 
ager 

pacificari, to make a peace 

pacificus, -a, -urn, peaceable 
pacificatiO, -onis (f.), a peace- 
making 
pacificator, -oris (m.), apeace- 
maker 

palari, to stroll about 
palpari, to stroke 

parasitari, to play the parasite, 
to sponge 

parasitus, -I (m.), a sponger 

patrocinari, to protect 

patronus, -I (m.), a protector, 
patron 

patrocinium, -I (n.), protec- 
tion, patronage 

percontari, to inquire 



peregrinari, to go abroad, to so- 
journ abroad 

peregre, abroad 

peregriniis, -a, -Urn, foreign 

peregrinatIO, -onis (f.), a being 

abroad 
pSregrmator, -oris (m.), he 

who travels about 

pSriclitari, to put to the test 

p8riculum,-i (n.), a trial; dan- 
ger 
periculosus, -&, -tim, perilous 

phUosophari, to philosophize 

phflosophia, -ae (f.), philos- 
ophy 

phllosophtis, -I (m.), a philos- 
opher 

pignerari, to take as a pledge 
pignus, -oris (n.), a pledge 

pigrari, to be slow 
plger, -ra, -tim, slow 

piscari, to fish 

piscis, - (m.), a fish 

piscator, -oris (m.), a fisher- 
man 

piscatorius, -a, -urn, of fisher- 
men 

piscina, -ae (f.), a fish-pond 

popular!, to lay waste 

depopularl, to plunder 
depopulate*, -onis (f.), a pil- 
laging 
populfls, -I (m.), a people 



100 — 



praedari, to plunder 

praedator, -oris (m.), a plun- 
derer 

praedatoriiis, -&, -iim, plun- 
dering 

praeda, -ae (f.), plunder 

praestolari, to wait for 

praevarlcari, to walk crookedly; 
to make a sham accusation 

praevarlcator, -oris (m.), a 
sham accuser 

precari, to ask, pray 

comprecari, to pray to 
imprecari, to invoke 
preces, -urn (f. pi.), a prayer 
deprecari, to deprecate 
deprecatiG, -onis (f.), a prayer 
for pardon 

proeliari, to join battle 
proelnim, -1 (n.), a battle 

ratiocinari, to reckon, to reason 

ratiocinatiO, -onis (f.), reason- 
ing 

recordari, to remember 

recordatiS, -onis (f.) a recol- 
lection 

refragari, to oppose 

rimari, to pry into 

rixari, to quarrel 
rix&, -ae (f.), a quarrel 



rusticari, to live in the country 

rus, rurls (n.), the country 
rusticiis,-i (m.), a country man 

scitari ) t . 
sciscitarl } to m * uire 

scrutari, to search 

sectari, to run after, attend 

assectari, to accompany con- 
stantly 

consectari, to pursue, to strive 
after 

insectari, to pursue 

sectator, -oris (m.), a follower 

sermOcinari, to converse 

solari, to comfort 

solatium, -I (n.), a comfort 
consular!, to comfort [lation 
consolatiO, -onis (f.), a conso- 
consolatdr, -oris (m.), a com- 
forter 

spatiari, to take a walk 
exspatiari, to go out of the way 

specular!, to spy out 
speculator, -oris (m.), a spy 

stipulari, to stipulate 
astipulari, to assent to 

stomachari, to be irritated 
stomachus, -i (m.), the stomach 

suffragari, to assent to 
suffraglum, -I (n.), a vote 

suspicari, to suspect 



101 



tergiversari, to shuffle 
tergiversatiG, -onis (f.), a shift 



to bear witness 



testari 

testificari 
testis, - (m. & f.), a witness 
testimonium, -I (n.), witness 



trlcari, to make difficulties; to 
play tricks 

tricae, -arum (f. pi.), vexa- 
tions; tricks 
intricare, to perplex 

tristari, to be sad 
tristis, -e, sad 

trutinari, to weigh 

trutma, -ae (f.) 7 a pair of 
scales 

tumultuari, to raise a tumult 

vadari, to summon to trial 
vas, vadis (m.), a bail 

vagari, to stroll about 

vagus, -a, -urn, strolling about 
vage, far and wide 
pervagari, to rove about 



vaticinari, to foretell 

vaticlnatio, -onis (f.), sooth- 
saying 
vates, -is (m.), a prophet 

velif icari, to make sail 

velitari, to skirmish 
veles, -ltis (m.), a skirmisher 

vSngrari, to worship 
venerati8,-onis (f.), veneration 

vSnari, to hunt 

vgnatid, -onis (f.), hunting 
venator, -oris (m.), a hunter 

vSrgcundari, to feel bashful, be 
afraid 

vergcundus, -&, -um, bashful 
verecundia, -ae (f.), bashful- 
ness 

versari, to dwell, live; to be oc- 
cupied in 

aversari, to scorn 
obversari, to appear to 

vOciferari, to cry out 

vociferatlO, -onis (f.), an out- 
cry 



Second Conjugation 



f&teor, fassus sum, iateri, to 
confess 

conflteor, confessus sum, con- 
fiteri, to confess 

confessIO, -onis (f.), a confes- 
sion 

profiteor, professus sum, pro- 
fiteri, to profess 



professiO, -onis (f.), a profes- 
sion 

licedr, licitus sum, liceri, to bid 
at an auction 

polliceor, pollicitus sum, pol- 

liceri, to promise 
pollicitatlo, -onis (f .) , a promise 



102 — 



medSSr, (without Perf.), mederi, 
to heal 

mereor, meritxis sum, mereri, 
to deserve 

promereri, to deserve 

misereor, miseritus & misertus 
sum, misereri, to pity 

miseria, -ae (f.), wretchedness 
misencors, -dis, pitiful 
miserlcordia, -ae (f.), pity 

reor, ratus sum, reri, to think 



ratiS, -onis (f.), reason 
ratus, -&, -um, valid 
irritus, -a, -um, invalid 

tiieor, tiutus sum, tiieri, to look 
upon; to defend 

contueri 



intueri 



ueri ) 
eri J 



to look at 



vereor, vSritfis sum, vereri, to 
fear 

revereri, to respect 
reverently, -ae (f.), reverence 



Third Conjugation, 



(apiscor, aptiis sum, apisci, to 
reach after) 

adipiscor, adeptus sum, adi- 
pisci, to obtain 



defetiscdr, defessus sum, defe- 
tisci, to become tired 

defessus, -a, -um, tired 



expergiscor, experrectus sum, 
expergisci, to awake 

fruor, friutus & fructus sum, 
frui, to enjoy 

Part. Fut. fruiturus 

perfruor, perfructus sum, per- 

friu, to enjoy fully 
fructus, -us (m.), fruit 
fructiiosus, -a, -um, fruitful 
fruges, -um (f.), fruits 
frugi (indecl.), worthy 
friigalis, -e, thrifty 
frugalitas, -atis (f.), economy 
fruglfer, -a, -um, fruitful 



fungor, functus sum, fungi, to 
perform 

functiS, -onis (f.), a perform- 
ance 

perfufgx } t0 ^ throu 9 h 

gradior, gressus sum, gradi, to 
step 

gradus, -lis (m.), a step 
gradatim, step by step 
gressus, -us (m.), a stepping 
aggredior, aggressus sum, ag- 

gredi, to attack 
congredior, congressus sum, 

congredi, to meet with one 
congressiO, -onis (f.) ) a meet- 
congressus, -us (m.) j ing 
digredior, digresses sum, dl- 

gredi, to go aside 
dlgressiS, -onis (f.), a devia- 
tion 
Sgredior, egresses sum, egrS- 
di, to go out 



— 103 — 



Sgresstis, -lis (m.), a departure 
ingredior, ingressus sum, in- 

gredi, to enter 
ingressid, -onis (f.) ) an en- 
ingressiis, -us (m.) J trance 
praegredior, praegressus sum, 

praegredi, to go before 
progredior, progressus sum, 

progredi, to go on 
progressiO, -onis (f.) \ prog- 
progressus, -us (m.) J ress 
regredior, regressus sum, re- 

gredi, to come back 
transgredior, transgressus 
sum, transgredi, to step over 
transgressiS, -onis (f.), a pas- 
sage 

irasctfr, (without Perf.), Irasci, to 
be angry 

Iratus sum, lam angry 

Ira, -ae (f.), anger 

iracundus, -&, -iim, passion- 
ate 

IracundiS, -ae (f.), passion 

lab5r, lapsus sum, labi, to slide, 
fall 

lapses, -us (m.), a falling, a 

fault 
collabi, to fall in 
delabi, to sink 
elabi, to escape 
dllabi, to fall asunder 
prolabi, to slide forward 
relabi, to fall back 

loquOr, loctitiis sum, loqui, to 
speak 

locutid, -onis (f.), a speaking 
eloctitiS, -imis (f.), utterance 



loquax, -acis, talkative 

loquacltas, -atis (f.), talkative- 
ness 

colloquium, -I (n.), a conver- 
sation 

eloquens, -tis, eloquent 

eloquently, -ae (t), eloquence 

alloqui, to salute 

colloqui, to converse 

eloqui, to speak out 

interloqui, to interrupt in 
speaking 

obloqui, to gainsay 

[miniscor, recollect] 

comminiscor, commentQs sum, 
comminisci, to contrive 

reminiscflr, (without Perf.), rS- 
minisci, to recollect — Perf. 
recordatus sum 

mens, -tis (f.), mind 

mgmini, I remember 

morior, mortiiiis sum, mori, 
to die — Part. Fut. morlturiis 

mors, -tis (f.), death 
mortalis, -e, mortal 
mortalitas, -atis (f.), mortality 

demori \ to ^part, decease 

nancisc5r,nacttis (nanctQs) sum, 
nancisci, to get 

nascor, nattis sum, nasci, to be 
born — Part. Fut. nasclturus 

natiO, -onis (f.), a nation 
nativus, -&, -um, primitive 
natalls, - (m.), a birthday 
natur&, -ae (f.), nature 
naturalls, -€, natural 
innasci, to be born in 



104 



innattis, -8, -iim, inborn 
cognatus, -I (m.), a kinsman 
cognatid, -onis (f.), blood re- 
lationship 
prognatus,-! (m.), a descendant 

nitSr, nisus & nixiis sum, niti, 
to rest upon; to strive 

anniti ) 

coniti [ to take pains 

eniti, fo strive 
Snixg, strenuously 
innlti, to Zean mjjoti 

dbliviscor, bblltfls sum, oblivisci, 

oblivIS, -onis (f .), Jorgetfulness 

paciscfir, pactus sum, paciscf, 
to make a bargain 

pascor, pastus sum, pasci, to 
feed (intrans.) 

patior, passiis sum, pati, to 
suffer 

pattens, -tis, bearing, patient 
patlentSr, patiently 
patient la, -ae (f.), patience 
perpetior, perpessus sum, per- 

peti, to endure 
perpessiS, -onis (f.), a suffer- 
ing 

[plectffr, entwine] 

amplector, amplexiis sum, am- 

piecti, to embrace 
complector, complexes sum, 

complecti, to embrace 
amplexiis, -us (m.) ) an em- 
complexus, -us (m.) J brace 



proficiscor, profectus sum, pro- 
ficlsci, to travel 

profectiO, -onis (f.), a voyage 

queror, questGs sum, queri, to 
complain 

conquer!, to lament [ing 

questtis, -us (m.), a complain- 
querela, -ae (f.) ) a com- 

querimonia, -ae (f.) J plaint 

ringSr, (without Perf.), ringi, to 
open wide the mouth, to grin 

rictus, -us (m.), the mouth 
wide open; a grin 

sequSr, secuttis sum, sgqul, to 
follow 

secus, following, otlierwise, 
6ecundus, -&, -um, following; 

second; favorable 
secundum, after 
assequi ) . 
consequl J breach 

consectitiO, -onis (f.), a conse- 
quence 

exsequi, to go after; to execute 

exsequiae, -arum (f. pi.), a 
funeral procession 

insequi ) , 

persequi } * persecute 

insequens, -tis, following 
obsequi, to yield to 
obsequium, -I (n.), compliance 
prosequi, to accompany 
subsequi, to follow close after 

ulciscor, ultus sum, ulcisci, to 
avenge, punish 

ultor, -oris (m.), apunisher 
inultus, -&, -flm, unrevenged 



— 105 



dttfr, usfis sum, uti, to use 

abati, to use up, to misuse 
usfis, -us (m.), use, usefulness 
abusiis, -us (m.), misuse 
tisitattls, -&, -urn, usual, 

wonted 
usur&, -ae (f.), interest 
usurparS, to make use of 
tisurpatid, -onis (f.), a taking 

into use 
utilis, -8, useful 



In&tilis, -8, useless 
titilitas, -atls (f.), usefulness 
Inutilitas, -atls (f.), useless- 
ness 

v&htfr, vectiis sum, vehi, to ride 
circumvebi, to ride around 
praetervShi, to drive by 
invShi, to inveigh 

veseor, (without Perf.), vesci, to 
eat 



Fourth Conjugation, 



assentlflr, assensiis sum, assen- 
tiri, to assent 

assensIO, -onis (f.) 
assensus, -us (m.) 



assent 



blandior, blanditiis sum, blan- 
diri, to fawn upon 

blandus, -&, -urn, enticing 
blandimentum, -I (n.), a charm 
blanditiae, -arum (f. pi.), flat- 
teries 

expgridr, experttis sum, expg- 
riri, to try; to know by ex- 
perience 

expSrientiS, -ae (f.), experi- 

ience 
experlmentiim, -I (n.), a trial 
comperior, am informed (only 

in the Present) 

largior, largitus sum, largiri, 
to give bountifully 

largitio, -onis (f.), a present 
largitor, -oris (m.), a briber 



largus, -&, -fim, abundant, 

liberal 
largltas, -atis (f.), liberality 
dllarglrl, to give away 

mentior,mentitussum, mentlri, 
to lie, feign 

mendax, -acis, lying 
mendacium, -I (n.), a lie 
ementiri, to feign 

mStior, mensus sum, metiri, to 
measure 

mens6r,-oris (m.), a measurer 
agrlmensor, -oris (m.), a land- 
surveyor 
mens ura, -ae (f.), a measure 
admStiri, to measure out to 
dimetiri, to measure oat 
dlmensIG, -onis (f.), a measur- 
ing 
permetiri, to measure through 
immensus, -&, -una, bound- 
less 
immensitas, -atis (f.), im- 
mensity 



106 — 



molior, molitiis sum, moliri, to 
set in motion; to under- 
take 

moles, -is (f.), a mass 
molimen, -mis (n.), an effort 
molimentum, -1 (n.), an under- 
taking 
molestus, -&, -um, trouble- 
some 
molest I&, -ae (f.), trouble 
amoliri, to carry away 
demoliri, to pull down, de- 
molish 
emoliri, to move out 
Smolumentum, -1 (n.), gain 

opperior, oppertus sum, oppe- 
riri, to wait 

ordior, orsus sum, ordiri, to 
begin 
exordiri, to begin 
exordium, -1 (n.), a beginning 

orior, ortus sum, oriri, to rise 
Part. Fut. oriturus 
cooriri, to rise up 
exoriri, to spring up 
oboriri, to arise 
adoriri, to assail 
oriens, -tis (m.), the east 
ortus, -us (m.), a rising 
exortus, -us (m.), a coming 

forth 
6ng6, -inis (f.), origin 
aborigines, -um, (m. pi.), ori- 
ginal inhabitants 



partiflr, partitas sum, partiri, to 
share, part 

pars, -tis (f.), a part 
partim, partly 

partitio, -onis (f.), a sharing 
particula, -ae (f.), a little bit 
particeps, -Ipis, sharing 
participium,-! (n.), a participle 
expers, -tis, without share 
bipartltus, -a, -um, twofold 
bipartito, in two parts 
dispertiri, to distribute 
impertire ) to share with an- 
impertiri ) other 

potior, potitus sum, potiri, to 
take possession of 

potens, -tis, mighty 
compSs, -otis, master of 
potentia, -ae, (f.), might 
potestas, -atis (f.), official 

power 
impotens, -tis, powerless 
impotentia, -ae (f.), want of 

moderation 
praepotens,-tis, very powerful 
potis, -e, able 

potior, -us, preferable, better 
potissimus, -a, -tim, the chief 

sortior, sortitus sum, sortiri, to 
cast lots 

sortid, -onis (f.), a casting of 
sors, -tis (f.), a lot [lots 

consors, -tis, sharing 
consortio, -onis (f.), partner- 
ship 



107 — 



VI. Deponent and Active Verbs 

HAVING THE SAME MEANING. 



adminicular! 

arbltrari 

argumentari 

argutarl 

aspernari 

aversari 

auxlllari ) 

opitulari f 

cavillari 

causari 

commentari 

contionari 

conari 

conslliari 

consplcarl 

contemplari 

convlciari 

criminari 

cunctari 

despicari 

deversari 

digladiari 

gpulari 

exsecrari 

fabrlcari 

frustrari 

furari 

suffurari 

hortari 

Imitari 

infitiari 

interpreter! 

jaciilar! 

jocari 

lucrarT 

machlnar! 

meder! 

medicari 



.f 



adjuvarS, to support 
existirnare, to be of opinion 
probare, to prove 
garrire, to chatter 
spernere, to despise 
reformidare, to shun 

juvare, to help 

illiidere, to jest 
praetendere, to pretend 
reputare, to meditate 
orare, to hold a speech, plead 
suscipere (10), to undertake 
consulere, to consult 
eonsplcere (10), to behold 
constderare, to contemplate 
maledlcere, to revile 
argiiere, to accuse 
haesitare, to delay, tarry 
despicere (10), to despise 
devertere, to put up 
pugnare, to fight 
comedere, to feast upon 
devovere, to execrate 
conflcere (10), to make 
fallere, to deceive 
auferre, to purloin 
surripere (10), to steal 
monere, to incite 
assimulare, to imitate 
negare, to deny 
explicare, to explain 
jacere (10), to throw 
ludere, to jest, joke 
acqulrere, to gain 
excogitare, to devise 

sanare, to heal 



— 108 



mgditari 


c5gitare, to meditate 


mercari 


emere, to buy v 


minari ) 
mmitari ) 


denuntiare, to threaten 


miserari 


maerere, to bewail 


moderari 


temperare, to moderate 


morari 


retardare, to delay 


odorari 


sagire, to scent 


ominari 


praesagire, to forebode 


Spinari 


put are, to be of opinion 


opperiri 


exspectare, to wait for 


patrocinari 


defendere, to protect 


percontari 


pervestigare, to inquire 


praedari 


diripere (10), to plunder 


praestolari 


exspectare, to wait for 


precari 


rogare, to ask y pray 


proeliari 


pugnare, to fight 


rlmari 


indagare, to pry into 


scltari ) 
sciscitari \ 


investlgare, to inquire 




scrutari ) 
perscrutari ) 


perquirere, to search 


solari \ 
consular! ) 


lSnire, to comfort 


specularl 


explorare, to spy out 


suspicari* 


suspectare, to suspect 


tutari 


munire, to defend 


venerari 


colere, to worship 


vSrecundari 


timere, to be afraid 


vOciferar! 


clamare, to cry out 


f&teri 


concedere, to concede 


polliceri 


promittere, to promise 


r£ri 


censere, to think 


tiieri 


munire, to defend 


vSreri 


metiiere, to fear 


adipisci 


acquirers, to reach 


aggredi (i5r) 


petere, to attack 


loqu! 


dicere, to speak 



nancisci 
pati (ior) 
assequi 
consequi 
exsequi 

persgqui 

vesci 
alcisci 

uti 



- 109 — 

parere (10), to get 
tolerare, to endure 
impetrare, to obtain 
comparare, to get 
efficere (10), to perform 
exagltarS io sue 
vexare ) 
edere, to eat 
vindlcare, to avenge 
flsurpare ) tQ use 
adhlbere ( 



adorlri 


( oppugnare, to assail 


blandirl 


mulcere, to flatter 


largiri 


profundere, to squander 


meutiri 


fingere, to feign 


moliri 


movere, to set in motion 


ordiri 


incipere (10), to begin 


partirl 


dlvldere, to share 


potiri 


occupare, to take possession of 



110 — 



LATIN PROVERBS and QUOTATIONS. 



A bonis bona disce. 

A bove majori discit arare minor. 

Ab equinis pedibus procul recede. 

Ab inopia ad virtutem obsaepta 
est via. 

Abeunt studia in mores. 

Absens heres non erit. 

Absentem laedit, cum ebrio qui 
litlgat. 

Absentem qui rodit amicum, qui 
non defendit, alio culpante, hie 
niger est. 

Abundans cautela non nocet. 

Acerrima proximorum odia. 

Actum ne agas. 

Ad astra per aspera. 

Ad finem ubi perveneris, ne velis 
reverti. 

Ad laetitiam datum est vinum, 
non ad ebrietatem. 

Ad nova omnes concurrunt. 

Ad perdltam securim manubrium 
adjicere. 

Ad unguem factus homo. 



Profit by good example. 

From the old ox the young one 
learns to plow. 

Trust not a horse's heels. 

Hard is the path from poverty to 
renown. 

Habit becomes second nature. 

Tlie absent one will not be the heir. 

He who quarrels with a drunken 
man, injures one who is absent 

He who speaks ill of an absent 
friend, or fails to take his part 
if attacked by another, is a 
scoundrel. 

An excess of caution does no 
harm. 

The hatred of relations is the 
most bitter. 

Do nothing twice over. 

To the stars through difficulties. 
(The motto of Kansas.) 

Having achieved your purpose, 
seek not to undo what has been 
done. 

Wine is given to bring mirth, 
not drunkenness. 

All concur to novelties. 

To throw the helve after the 
hatchet. 

A man perfect to the finger tips. 



— Ill — 



Adhibenda est in jocando mode- 
ratio. 

Adhuc sub judice lis est. 



Adulescentem verecundum esse 
decet. 

Aedificant domos et non habita- 
bunt. 

Aegroto, dum anima est, spes est. 

Aemulatio aemulationem parit. 

Aemulatio alit ingenia. 

Aequalis aequaleni delectat. 

Aequani memento rebus in ardiiis 
servare mentem, non secus in 
bonis. 

Aequitas sequitur legem. 

Aestate paenulam deteris. 

Aetate prudentiores reddimur. 

Age, libertate Decembri, quando 
ita majores voluerunt, utere. 

Age quod agis. 

Agri non omnes frugiferi. 
Aleas fuge. 
Alia aliis placent. 

Aliam aetatem alia decent. 

Alii sementem faciunt, alii mes- 
sem. 

Aliquid consuetudini dandum est. 



Joking must have its proper 
limit. 

The question is yet before the 
court. 

Modesty should accompany 
youth. 

They build houses, but shall not 
inhabit them. 

While there is life, there is hope. 

Emulation begets emulation. 

Emulation is the whetstone ofivil 

Like likes like. 

In hard times, no less than in 
prosperity, preserve equanim- 
ity. 

Equity follows law. 

Why wear out your overcoat 
in summer ? 

We become wiser as we grow 
older. 

Come, let us take a lesson from 
our forefathers, and enjoy the 
Christmas holiday. 

What you are doing, do thor- 
oughly. 

Not all soils are fertile. 

Avoid gambling. 

Different men like different 
things. 

Different pursuits suit different 
ages. 

Some sow, others reap. 

Something must be allowed to 
custom. 



Alitur vilium vivitque tegendo. A fault is fostered by concealment 



— 112 



Altissima quaeque flumina mini- 
mo sono labuntur. 

Aliud ex alio malo. 

Amicus certus in re incerta cer- 
nitur. 

Amicus omnium, amicus nullo- 
rum. 

Amissum quod nescitur, non amit- 
titur. 

An dives sit, omnes quaerunt, ne- 
mo, an bonus. 

An nescis longas regibus esse 
manus ? 

Animis opibusque parati. 

Animum rege, qui nisi paret, im- 
perat. 

Animus hominis semper appetit 
agere aliquid. 

Annosa vulpes non capitur la- 
queo. 

Annus producit, non ager. 

Ante Dei vultum nihil unquam 
restat inultum. 

Ante molam primus qui venit, 
non molat imus. 

Ante victoriam ne canas trium- 
phum. 

Aquae furtivae dulciores sunt. 

Aquila non capit muscas. 

Arcum intensio frangit, animum 
remissio. 

Arcus nimis intentus rumpitur. 

Argenteis hastis pugna, et omnia 
expugnabis. 



The deepest rivers flow with the 
least sound. 

Out of one evil another comes. 

A true friend is tested in adver- 
sity. 

Every man's friend is no man's 
friend. 

A loss of which we are ignorant, 
is no loss. 

All ask if a man be rich, no one 
if he be good. 

Know you not that kings have 
long arms? 

Prepared in mind and resources. 
(The motto of South Carolina.) 

Govern your temper, which will 
rule you unless kept in sub- 
jection. 

The human mind ever longs for 
occupation. 

An old fox is not caught in a 
snare. 

It is the season, not the soil, that 
brings the crop. 

Punishment awaits all offenses. 

He who has come to the mill first, 
does not grind last. 

Sing not of triumph before the 
victory. 

Stolen waters are the sweetest. 

The eagle does not catch flies. 

Straining breaks the bow, relax- 
ation the mind. 

A bow too much bent is broken. 

Fight with silver spears, and you 
will overcome every thing. 



— 113 — 



Ars amat fortunam et fortuna 
artem. 

Ars compensabit, quod vis tibi 
magna negabit. 

Ars longa, vita brevis. 

Artem natura sup£rat sine vi, 
sine cura. 

Aspera vox "Ite," sed vox est 
blanda u venlte." 

Assidua stilla saxum excavat. 

Audaces fortuna juvat timidosque 
repellit. 

Audentes fortuna juvat. 

Audi, vide, tace. 

Audiatur et altera pars. 

Audlre est oboedire. 

Audlto multa, sed loquere pauca. 

Aurea ne credas quaecunque ni- 
tescere cernis. 

Auribus lupum teneo. 

Auriga virtutum prudentla. 

Auro loquente nihil pollet ora- 
tio. 

Aurora Musis arnica. 

Aut Caesar, aut nullus. 

Avarus, nisi cum morltur, nihil 
recte facit. 

Avide audlmus, aures enim homi- 
num novitate laetantur. 



Fortune and the arts assist each 
other. 

Skill will enable us to succeed in 
that which sheer force could 
not accomplish. 

Science is unlimited in its 
course^ life is short. 

Nature without an effort sur- 
passes art. 

Harsh is the voice which would 
dismiss us, but sweet is the 
sound of welcome. 

Constant dripping hollows out 
the rock. 

Fortune smiles on the brave, and 
frowns upon the coward. 

Fortune favors the bold,. 

Hear, see, and be silent. 

Hear both sides of a question. 

To hear is to heed. 

Hear much, say little. 

Believe not that all that shines, is 
gold. 

I hold a wolf by the ears. 

Prudence is the charioteer of all 
virtues. 

Eloquence avails nothing against 
the voice of gold. 

Tlie early morn favors study. 

Either Ccesar, or nobody. 

A covetous man does nothing 
that he should, till he dies. 

We listen with deep interest to 
what we hear, for to man 
novelty is ever charming. 



114 



Balbus balbum rectius intellegit. 

Basis virtutum constantia. 

Beati monoculi in regione caeco- 
rum. 

Beatus ille qui procul negotiis, ut 
prisca gens mortallum, paterna 
rura bobus exercet suis. solu- 
tus omni faenore. 



Bellum cum vitiis, sed pax cum 
personis. 

Benefacta male locata, malefacta 
arbitror. 

Beneficii accepti memor esto. 

BeneficTum accipere, libertatem 
vendere. 

Bis ac ter, quod pulchrum. 

Bis dat, qui cito dat. 

Bis vincit, qui se vincit in victo- 
ria. 

Boni pastoris est tondere pecus, 
non deglubere. 

Bonus dux bonum reddit comi- 
tem. 



To understand a stammerer, you 
ought to stammer yourself. 

Constancy is the basis of virtue. 

Happy are one-eyed men in the 
country of the blind. 

Happy the man who, removed 
from all cares of business, 
after the manner of his fore- 
fathers cultivates with hi sown 
team his paternal acres, freed 
from all thought of usury. 

War with vices, but peace with 
individuals. 

Favors out of place I regard as 
positive injuries. 

Be not unmindful of obligations 
conferred. 

To receive a favor is to sell 
your liberty. 

A good thing can be twice, nay 9 
even thrice spoken. 

He giveth twice who giveth in a 
trice. 

He conquers a second time who 
controls himself in victory. 

It is the duty of a good shepherd 
to shear, not to skin his sheep. 

A good leader makes a good fol- 
lower. 



Caeca invidia est, nee quidquam 
allud scit quam detrectare vir- 
tutes. 

Caeci sunt oculi, cum animus res 
alias agit. 

Caecus iter monstrare vult. 



Envy is blind, and is only clever 
in depreciating the virtues of 
others. 

The eyes see not what is before 
them when the mind is intent 
on other matters. 

Tlie blind man wishes to show 
the way. 



— 115 



Caelum, non animum mutant, 
qui trans mare currunt. 

Camelus desiderans cornua etiam 
aures perdidit. 

Camelus vel scabiosus complu- 
rium asinorum gestat onera. 

Cancer leporem capit. 

Candida pax homines, trux decet 
ira feras. 

Canis timidus vehementius latrat 
quam mordet. 

Cantabit vacuus coram latrone 
viator. 

Carpe diem quam minimum cre- 
dulus postero. 

Casus dementis correctio fit sapi- 
entis. 

Cave a cane muto et ab aqua si- 
lenti. 

Caveat emptor. 

Cedant arma togae. 

Cede Deo. 

Celsae graviore casu decidunt 
turres. 

Certa amittimus, dum incerta pe- 
timus. 

Certe ignoratio futurorum malo- 
rum utilior est quam scientia. 

Certis rebus certa signa praecur- 
runt. 

Cito maturum, cito putridum. 

Cito pede praeterit aetas. 

Cochlea consiliis, in factis esto 
volucris. 



They change their sky, not their 
affections, who cross the sea. 

The camel longing for horns lost 
also his ears. 

Even a mangy camel will carry 
more than several asses. 

The crab would catch the hare! 

Honorable peace becomes men, 
fierce anger should belong to 
beasts. 

A timid dog more eagerly barks 
than bites. 

A pauper traveler will sing be- 
fore a highwayman. 

Catch the opportunity while it 
lasts, and rely not on what the 
morrow may bring. 

The misfortune of the foolish is 
a warming to the wise. 

Beware of a silent dog and of 
still water. 

Let the buyer be on his guard. 

Let the arms yield to the goivn. 

Yield to divine power. 

The higher the tower, the greater 
its fall. 

In grasping at uncertainties, we 
lose that which is certain. 

Ignorance of impending evil is 
far better than a knowledge of 
its approach. 

Certain signs are the forerun- 
ners of certain events. 

Soon ripe, soon rotten. 

Time flies with hasty wings. 

Be a snail in deliberation, a 
bird in execution* 



— 116 — 



Coena brevis juvat. 

Cogitato, quam longa sit hiems. 

Collige, non omni tempore messis 
erit. 

Comes jucundus in via pro vehi- 
culo est. 

Commune naufragium omnibus 
est consolatio. 

Communia sunt amicorum inter 
se omnia. 

Conciliant homines mala. 

Conciliat animos comitas affabili- 
tasque sermonis. 

Concordia res parvae crescunt, 
discordia maximae dilabuntur. 



Conscientia crimen prodit. 

Consilium senum est sanum. 

Consuetudo est altera natiira. 

Contra vim mortis non herbiila 
crescit in hortis. 

Cor unum, via una. 

Corrumpunt bonos mores collo- 
quia prava. 

Crambe bis cocta. 

Crede, quod habes, et habes. 

Crescit amor nummi, quantum 
ipsa pecunia crescit. 

Crescite et multiplicamini. 

CrevSrunt et opes, et opum fu- 
riosa cupido, ut, quo possidgant 
plurima, plura petant. 



A light supper is beneficial 

Consider, how long the tvinter 
will last. 

Fill your garners, harvest lasts 
not forever. 

A pleasant traveling companion 
helps us on our journey as 
much as a carriage. 

A common shipwreck is a conso- 
lation to all. 

Friends have all things in com- 
mon. 

Misfortunes make friends. 

Politeness and an affable address 
are our best introduction. 

Small endeavors obtain strength 
by unity of action: the most 
powerful are broken down by 
discord. 

Conscience betrays guilt. 

The counsel of the aged is sound- 

Custom is second nature. 

There grows not the herb which 
can protect against the power 
of death. 

One heart, one way. 

Evil communications corrupt 
good manners. 

Colewort twice cooked. 

Believe that you have it, and it 
is yours. 

The love of money grows as mon- 
ey grows. 

Grow and multiply. 

(The motto of Maryland.) 

Riches increase, and the mad- 
dening craving for gold, so 
that men ever seek for more, 
that they may have the most. 



117 — 



Crimina qui cernunt aliorum, non 
sua cernunt, hi sapiunt allis, 
desipiuntque sibi. 

Crimine nemo caret. 

Cuivis dolori reniedium est pa- 
tient la. 

Cujusvis homlnis est errare, nul- 
lius nisi insipientis in errore 
perseverare. 

Culpam poena premit comes. 

Cum fortuna perit, nullus amicus 
erit. 

Cuneus cuneum trudit. 

Currus bovem trahit. 

Cut em gerit laceratam canis mor- 
dax. 



Those who see the faults of 
others, and see not their own, 
are wise for others and fools 
for themselves. 

No man is faultless. 

Patience is the remedy for every 
misfortune. 

To err is human, but to perse- 
vere in error is only the act 
of a fool. 

Punishment follows close on the 
heels of crime. 

When fortune deserts us, our 
friends are nowhere. 

One wedge drives another. 

The carriage draws the ox. 

A biting cur wears a torn skin. 



Dat Deus immiti cornua curta 
bovi. 

De duobus malis minus est sem- 
per eligendum. 

De gustibus non est disputandum. 

De male quaesltis vix gaudet ter- 
tius heres. 

De mortuis nil nisi bonum. 

De parva scintilla magnum saepe 
excitatur incendium. 



Dejecta arbor e, quivis ligna col- 
llgit. 

Deliberando saepe perit occaslo. 



Providence provides but short 
horns for the fierce ox. 

Of two evils the least is always 
to be chosen. 

There is no disputing about 
tastes. 

A third heir seldom profits by 
ill-gotten wealth. 

Say nothing but good of the dead. 

From a little spark there will 
often be produced a great con- 
flagration. 

When the tree is felled, every 
one runs to it with his axe. 

By hesitation the opportunity is 
often lost 



— 118 — 



Desunt inopiae multa, avaritiae Poverty needs, much, avarice. 



omnia. 
Deus, quos diligit, castigat. 

Dii laboribus omnia vendunt. 
Dii laneos habent pedes. 



every thing. 

Whom the Lord loveth he chas- 
teneth. 

The gods sell all things for labor. 

The avenging gods have their 



feet clothed in wool. 

Dilueulo surgere saluberrimum Early rising is most conducive 

to health. 

Well begun is half done. 

I guide. (The motto of Maine.) 

To-morrow is the pupil of to-day. 



est. 
Dimidium facti, qui coepit, habet. 
Dirlgo. 



Discipiilus est prions posterior 
dies. 

Divide et impera. 



Divide and rule. 



Divitiae non semper optimis con- Riches fall not always to the lot 
tingunt. of the most deserving. 

Docendo disces. You will learn by teaching. 



Domi suae quilibet rex. 



A man is a king in his own 
house. 



Donee eris felix, multos numera- In prosperity you may count 

bis amicos : tempora si fuerint on many friends: if the sky 

nubila, solus eris. becomes overcast, you will be 

alone. 

Ducit amor patriae. The love of country leads. 

Dulce "domum." , Sweet home. 

Dulce et decorum est pro patria It is sweet and meritorious to 

mori. die for one's country. 

Dulce pomum, quum abest custos. Stolen fruit is sweet. 

Dum Aurora fulget, flores colli- Gather flowers while the morn- 



gite. 

Dum caput infestat, labor omnia 
membra molestat. 

Dum deliberamus, quando inci- 
piendum, incipere jam serum 

est. 



ing sun lasts. 

When the head aches, all the 
members suffer with it. 

While we are making up our 
minds as to when we shall be- 
gin, the opportunity is lost. 



— 119 — 



Dum loquor, hora fugit. 

Dum spiro, spero. 

Dum vires annlque sinunt, tole- 
rate laborem: jam veniet tacito 
curva senecta pede. 

Dum vitant stulti vitia, in contra- 
ria currunt. 

Dum vivimus, vivamus. 

Duos qui sequltur lepores, neu- 
trum capit. 

Duro flagello mens docetur rec- 
tius. 

Durum et durum non faciunt 

murum. 
Durum telum necessitas. 



E cantu dignoscitur avis. 

E pluribus unum. 

E scilla non nascitur rosa. 

Edere oportet, ut vivas, non vi- 
vere, ut edas. 

Eheu ! fugaces labuntur anni. 

Elephantum ex mure facis. 

Elephantus non capit murem. 
Emere malo quam rogare. 
Empta dolore docet experientia. 

Ense petit placldam sub libertate 
quietem. 



While I am speaking, the op* 
portunity is lost 

While there's life, there's hope. 

Work while your strength and 
years permit you; crooked 
age will by and by come upon 
you with silent foot 

In avoiding. one vice, fools rush 
into the opposite extreme. 

While life lasts, let us enjoy it 

He who follows two hares, loses 
both. 

The mind is best taught with a 
a sharp whip. 

Hard things alone will not make 

a wall. 
Necessity is a strong weapon. 



A bird is distinguished by its 
note. 

One out of many. 

(The motto of the United States.) 

An onion will not produce a 
rose. 

We should eat to live, not live to 
eat. 

Alas! the fleeting years, how 
they roll on! 

You make an elephant of a 
mouse. 

An elephant does not catch mice. 

I would rather buy than beg. 

Experience purchased by suffer- 
ing teaches wisdom. 

With the sword she seeks quiet 
peace under liberty. 

(The motto of Massachusetts.) 



— 120 



Eriplte isti gladium, qui sui est 
impos animi. 

Eripuit caelo fulmen, sceptrum- 
que tyrannis. 

Est modus in rebus: sunt certi 
denique fines, quos ultra citra- 
que nequit consistere rectum. 

Est natura hominum novitatis 
avlda. 

Est proprium stultitiae aliorum 
vitia cerngre, oblivisci suorum. 

Esto quod esse vidgris. 

Et mihi res, non me rebus sub- 
mittere conor. 

Etiam mendicus mendico invi- 
det. 

Etiam sanato vulnere cicatrix 
manet. 

Ex arena funiculum nectis. 

Ex aurlbus cognoscitur asmus. 

Ex inimico cogita posse fieri ami- 
cum. 

Ex lingua stulta veniunt incom- 
moda multa. 

Ex uno disce omnes. 

Excelsior. 

Excusatio non petita fit accusatio 
manifesta. 

Excude mihi ignem, et allucebo 
tibi. 

Exemplo plus quam ratione vivi- 
mus. 



Leave not a sword in the hand of 
an idiot 

He snatched the thunderbolt from 
heaven, and the scepter from 
tyrants (said of Franklin). 

Tlxere is a medium in all things: 
there are certain limits on 
both sides of which, that 
which is right, cannot exist. 

Man naturally yearns for nov- 
elty. 

It is peculiarly a fooVs habit to 
discern the faults of others, 
and to forget his own. 

Be what you appear to be. 

I strive to mold circumstances 
to myself, not myself to circum- 
stances. 

Even the beggar envies the beg- 
gar. 

Even when the wound is healed, 
the scar remains. 

You would weave a rope of sand. 

A donkey is known by his ears. 

Consider that an enemy may be- 
come a friend. 

Many an injury comes from a 
fooVs speech. 

, From one you may judge of the 
whole. 

Higher. (The motto of New York.) 

An uncalled for defense becomes 
a positive accusation. 

Strike me a light, and 1 will light 
you. 

We live more by fashion than 
by common sense. 



— 121 — 



Experientla clocet. 
Experto crede. 



Expresslo 
alterius. 



unius est exclusio 



Experience teaches. 
Believe him who speaks from 
experience. 

The naming of one person 
amounts to the exclusion of 
another. 



Extremis maiis extrema remedla. Desperate maladies require des- 
perate remedies. 



Fabas indulcat fames. 

Faber est quisque fortunae suae. 

Fabricando fabri sumus. 

Fac de necessitate virtutem. 

Fac nidum unum una in arbore. 

Facile consilium damus aliis. 

Facile, cum valgmus, recta con- 
silia aegrotis damus. 

Fama nihil est celerlus. 

Fames est optima coqua. 
Fames optimum condimentum. 
Fas est et ab hoste docSri. 

IFavore et benevolentia etiam im- 
manis animus mansuescit. 

Feliclter sapit, qui alieno periculo 
sapit. 

Felix, quern faciunt aliena peri- 
cula cautum. 

Felix, qui nihil debet. 



Hunger gives a relish even to 
raw beans. 

Every man is the architect of his 
own fortune. 

Work makes the workman. 

Make a virtue of necessity. 

Build but one nest in one tree. 

We easily give advice to others. 

When in good health, we easily 
give good advice to the sick. 

Nothing moves more quickly 
than scandal. 

Hunger is the best cook. 

Hunger is the best sauce. 

It is good to be taught even by an 
enemy. 

By good nature and kindness 
even fierce spirits become 
tractable. 

He gets his wisdom cheaply who 
gets it at another's cost. 

Fortunate is he whom the dan- 
gers of others have rendered 
cautious. 

Happy is the man who is out of 
debt 



— 122 — 



Fere libenter homines id, quod 
volunt, credunt. 

Ferlunt summos fulmina monies. 



FerrSus assiduo consumitur anu- 
lus usu. * 

Ferrum, cum igni candet, tun- 
dendurn. 

Ferrum ferro acuitur. 

Fervet olla, vivit amicitia. 

Festlna lente. 

Festinare nocet, nocet et cuncta- 
tio saepe, tempore quaeque suo 
qui facit, ille sapit. 

Fiat justitia, mat caelum! 
Fide, sed cui vide. 

Figulus figulo invldet, faber fa- 
bro. 

Finis coronat opus. 

Flamma fumo est proxima. 

Formosa facies muta commenda- 
tio est. 

Fortes creantur fortibus et bonis. 

Fortes fortfma adjuvat. 

Fortis cadere, cedere non potest. 

Fortiter ferendo vincitur malum, 
quod evitari non potest. 

FortHna multis dat nimium, nulli 
satis. 



Men freely believe that which 
they wish to be the truth. 

Lightning strikes the tops of the 
mountains. 

Even a ring of iron is worn 
away by constant use. 

Strike while the iron is hot 

Steel whets steel 

Friendship lasts as long as the 
pot boils. 

Hasten gently. 

Haste is productive of injury, 
and so is too much hesitation; 
he is the wisest man who does 
every thing at the proper time. 

Let justice be done, though the 

heavens fall ! 
Have confidence, but beware in 

whom. 

Pbtter envies potter, and smith 
smith. 

The end crowns the v)ork. 

Where there is smoke, there is 
fire. 

Handsome features are a silent 
recommendation. 

The brave are born from the 
brave and good. 

Fortune helps the brave. 

The brave man may die, but he 
will never say "die." 

By a brave endurance of un- 
avoidable evils, we conquer 
them. 

Fortune gives too much to many, 
to no one enough. 



— \n 



Fortuna nimium quern fovet, stul- 
tum facit. 

Fortuna opes auferre, non ani- 
mum potest. 

Fortuna, quod dedit, eripit. 

Fortuna vitrSa est; turn, cum 
splendet, frangitur. 

Frangitur ira gravis, cum fit re- 
sponsio suavis. 

Fructu, non foliis arb5rem aesti- 
ma. 

Frustra laborat qui omnibus pla- 
c6re studet. 

Fugit irrevocable tempus. 

Fumum fugiens in ignem ineidi. 

Fundum alienum arat, suum in- 
cultum deserit. 

Funiculus triplex non facile rum- 
pitur. 

Furem fur cognoscit, et lupum 
lupus. 

Furor arma ministrat. 

» Furor iraque mentem praecipi- 
tant. 

Furtivus potus plenus dulcedine 
totus. 



Fortune, by being too lavish of 
her favors on a man, makes 
a fool of him. 

Fortune may rob us of our 
wealth, not of our courage. 

Fortune gives, Fortune takes 
away. 

Fortune is like glass; she breaks 
when she is brightest. 

Tlie force of anger is broken by 
a soft answer. 

Judge of a tree by its fruit, not 
by its leaves. 

He labors in vain who attempts 
to please every body. 

Time flies never to be recalled. 

Wliile avoiding the smoke, I 
have fallen into the flame. 

He plows the land of others, 
and leaves his own untilled. 

A triple rope is not easily 
broken. 

Thief knows thief, and wolf 
knows wolf. 

Fury itself supplies arms. 

Passion and strife carry away 
the mind. 

Stolen waters are sweetest. 



Gaudla principium nostri sunt 
saepe doloris. 

Genltrix virtutum frugalitas. 

Gratia gratiam parit. 

Graviora quaedam sunt remedia 
periculis. 



Pleasure is often the introduc- 
tion to pain. 

Frugality is the mother of all 
virtues. 

One good turn deserves another. 

Some remedies are worse than 
the disease itself. 



— 124 — 



Gravisslmum est imperlum con- 
suetudinis. 

Gutta cavat lapidem, non vi, sed 
saepe cadendo. 

Gutta fortunae prae dolio sapien- 
tiae. 



All -powerful is the rule of 
fashion. 

Dropping water makes the rock 
hollow, not by its force, but by 
constant action. 

A drop of luck is worth a cask 
of wisdom. 



Habent insidias hominis blandi- 
tiae mali. 

Habet et musca splenem. 

Hand semper errat fama. 

Heus ! proximus sum egomet 
mihi. 

Hie est, aut nusquam, quod quae- 
rimus. 

Hoc retine verbum, frangit Deus 
omne superbum. 

Hodie mihi, eras tibi. 

Homines ad deos nulla re propius 
accedunt quam sal utem homini- 
bus dando. 

Homines nihil agendo discunt 
male agere. 

Hominis est errare, insipientis 
perseverare. 

Homo homini aut deus aut lupus. 

Homo proponit, sed Deus dis- 
ponit. 

Homo sum: humani nihil a me 
alienum puto. 

Homo tottes morltur, quoties 
amittit suos. 



The soft speeches of the wicked 
are full of deceit 

Even a fly can show temper. 

Common report is not always 
wrong. 

Look you! I myself am nearest 
to myself 

Here, or nowhere, is the thing 
we seek. 

Providence crushes pride. 

To-day to me, to-morrow it be- 
longs to you. 

In nothing do men so much re- 
semble the gods as in giving 
help to their fellow-creatures. 

In doing nothing men learn to 
do evil. 

To err is human, to persevere 
in error is the act of a fool. 

Man is to man a god or a wolf 

Man proposeth, God disposeth. 

I am myself a man, and deem, 
nothing that relates to man 
foreign to my feelings. 

A man suffers death himself as 
often as he loses those dear to 
him. 



125 — 



Homo trium litterarum : FUR. 

Honores mutant mores. 

Honos alit artes, et virtus laudata 
crescit. 

Honos habet onus. 

HorrSa formicae tendunt ad ma- 
nia nunquam, nullus ad amissas 
ibit amicus opes. 



Idem velle idemque nolle, ea de- 
mum nrma amicitia est. 



Ignavis semper feriae sunt. 

Ignem igni ne addas. 
Ignis aurum probat. 
Ignis cineribus alitur suis. 

Ignis non exstinguitur igni. 

Ignorantia legis neminem excu- 
sat. 

Ignosce saepius alteri, numquam 
tibi. 

Ilia dolet vere, quae sine teste do- 
let. 

Ilia mi hi patria est, ubi pascor, 
non ubi nascor. 



Illiberale est mentiri, ingenuum 
Veritas decet. 

Imperare sibi maximum impe- 
rlum est. 



Impgrat aut servit collecta pecu- 
nia culque. 



A man of three letters: Thief. 

Success alters our manners. 

Honorable mention encourages 
science, and merit is fostered 
by praise. 

Honor brings responsibility. 

Ants will not go to an empty 
granary, and friends will not 
visit us when our wealth is 
gone. 



To have the same likes and dis~ 
likes, therein consists the 
firmest bond of friendship. 

With the idle it is always holi- 
day time. 

Add not fire to fire. 

Fire tries gold. 

A fire is nourished by its own 
ashes. 

Fire will not put out fire. 

Ignorance of the law excuses 
no one. 

Pardon another often, thyself 
never. 

Her grief is real who grieves 
when no one is by. 

That country will I call mine 
which supports me, not that 
which gave me birth. 

It is ungentlemanly to lie; truth- 
fulness becomes the gentleman. 

The greatest power of ruling 
consists in the exercise of self- 
control. 

Money, as it increases, becomes 
either the master or the slave 
of its owner. 



— 126 



ImprSbe Neptunum accusat, qui 
naufraglum iterum facit. 

In capite orphani discit chirur- 
gus. 

In mari magno pisces capiuntur. 

In morbo recolligit se animus. 

In sudore vultus tui comedes pa- 
nem tuum. 

In trivio sum. 

In vestimentis non stat sapient la 
mentis. 

In vili veste nemo tractatur ho- 
neste. 

Incidit in Scyllam cupiens vitare 
Charybdim. 

Incus maxima non metuit strepi- 
tum. 

Infirmi est animi exiguique vo- 
luptas ultio. 

Infra tuam pelliculam te contine. 

Ingeniorum cos aemulatio. 

Ingens telum necessitas. 

Ingratus est, qui remotis testibus 
agit gratias. 

Ingratus unus miseris omnibus 
nocet. 

Ingratus vir dolium est perfora- 
tum. 

Injuriam qui facturus est, jam 
facit. 

Inter arma silent leges. 



He blames Neptune unjustly who 
twice suffers shipwreck. 

A surgeon tries his experiments 
on the head of orphans. 

In the great sea fish is always 
to be caught. 

In time of sickness the soul col- 
lects itself anew. 

In the sweat of thy face shalt thou 
eat thy bread. 

I am in a fix. (In a place where 
three ways meet.) 

Wisdom does not consist in 
dress. 

No one in a shabby coat is 
treated with respect. 

In avoiding Charybdis, he drives 
against Scylla. 

A great anvil fears not noise. 

It is but the weak and Utile mind 
that rejoices in revenge. 

Live according to your means. 

Emulation is the whetstone of 
talent. 

Necessity is a strong weapon. 

He may as well not thank at all, 
ivho thanks when none are by. 

One ungrateful man injures all 
who need assistance. 

An ungrateful man is a tub full 
of holes. 

To meditate an injury is to com- 
mit one. 

When war is raging, the laws 
are dumb* 



— 127 — 



Inter caecos regnat luscus. 
Inter malleum et incddem. 

Interdum lacrnnae pondera vocis 
habent. 

Interdum stultus bene loquitur. 

Interdum vulgus rectum videt. 

Inveni portum, Spes et Fortuna, 
valete, sat me lusistis, ludite 
nunc alios. 

Invidia festos dies non habet. 

Invitat culpam, qui peccatum prae- 
terit. 

Ipsa scientia potestas est. 

Ipsa senectus morbus est. 

Ira furor brevis est. 

Iracundiam qui vincit, hostem su- 
perat maximum. 

Iratus cum ad se redit, sibi turn 
irascitur. 

Is minimo eget mortalis, qui mi- 
nimum cupit. 

Iter pigrorum quasi saepes spi- 
narum. 



Among the blind a one-eyed man 
is a king. 

Between the hammer and the 
anvil 

Tears are at times as eloquent as 
words. 

Even a fool sometimes speaks to 
the purpose. 

The mob will now and then see 
things in a right light. 

Fve reach' d the harbor, Hope and 
Chance, adieu! You've play' d 
with me, now play with otliers 
too. 
Envy never has a holiday. 

He who leaves a fault unpun- 
ished, invites crime. 

Knowledge is power. 

Old age is in itself a disease. 

Anger is a transient madness. 

He who gets the better of an iras- 
cible temperament, conquers 
his worst enemy. 

An angry man, when he returns 
to reason, will then be angry 
with himself. 

He is the least in want who is 
the least covetous. 

The way of a slothful man is as 
a hedge of thorns. 






Jactantiae comes invidia. Envy waits on boasting. 

Jejunus raro stomachus vulgaria A hungry stomach rarely de- 
temnit. spises rough food. 

Jucunda est memoria praeterito- Pleasant is the recollection of 

dangers past. 



rum malorum. 



— 128 



Juctmdi acti labores. 

Jucundissima navigatio juxta ter- 
rain, ambulatio juxta mare. 

Judex damnatur, cum nocens ab- 
solvitor. 

JuniOres ad labores. 
Juxta. fluvlum puteum fodit. 



Labor ipse voluptas. 
Labor omnia vincit. 
Lacrima nihil citlus arescit. 

Laudata virtus crescit, et immen- 
sum gloria calcar kabet. 



Laus propria sordet. 
Lavant lacrimae delictum. 

Leporem frondium crepitus ter- 
ret. 

Leve fit, quod bene fertur onus. 

Levis est dolor, qui capere consi- 
lium potest. 

Levius fit patientTa, quicquid cor- 
rigere est nefas. 

Lingua lapsa verum dicit. 

Linguam frenare plus est quam 
castra domare. 

Lis litem general. 
Littera scripta manet. 



Sweet is the recollection of diffi- 
culties overcome. 

The most pleasant cruise is near 
the land, the most inviting 
walk near the sea. 

The judge is condemned when 
the guilty are acquitted. 

Young men for labors. 

Hard by a river he digs a well 



The labor is in itself a pleasure. 

Labor conquers all things. 

Nothing dries up more quickly 
than a tear. 

Virtue is increased by the smile 
of approval, and the love of 
renown is the greatest incen- 
tive to honorable acts. 

Praise of one's own self defiles. 

Repentant tears wash out the 
stain of guilt. 

Even the rustling of leaves will 
alarm the hare. 

A burden cheerfully borne be- 
comes light. 

Light is that grief which counsel 
can allay. 

Patience lightens the burden we 
cannot avert. 

An unguarded speech reveals the 

truth. 
It is more difficult to bridle the 

tongue than to conquer an 

army. 

One lawsuit begets another. 

A letter once written can not be 
recalled. 



— 129 — 



Litterarum radices amarae, fruc- 
tus dulces. 

Longo in itinere etiam palea oneri 
est. 

Longum est iter per praecepta, 
breve et efficax per exempla. 

Lupus pilum mutat, non mentem. 



Learning has bitter roots, but 
sweet fruits. 

On a long voyage even a straw 
becomes a burden. 

Long is the road to learning by 
precepts, but short and suc- 
cessful by examples. 

The wolf changes his hair, but 
not his nature. 






Magistratus indicat virum. 
Magna civitas, magna solitudo. 
Magnum est vectigal parsimonia. 
Mala gal Una, malum ovum. 
Male parta male dilabuntur. 
Malum vas non frangitur. 

Manus manum lavat. 
Mater artium necessitas. 

Medio tutissimus ibis. 

Melius est cavere semper, quam 
pati semel. 

Memento mod. 

Memento quod es homo. 

Mendacem memorem esse opor- 
tet. 

Mendaci homini, ne verum qui- 
dem dicenti, credere solemus. 

Mens sana in corpore sano. 

Metue senectam, non enim sola 
advenit. 

Metus enim mortis musica depel- 
lltur. 



Office tests the man. 

A great city, a great desert. 

Frugality is a great revenue. 

Bad fowl, bad egg. 

Evil gotten, evil spent. 

A useless pitcher does not get 
broken. 

One hand washes the other. 

Necessity is the mother of in- 
vention* 

A middle course is the safest. 

It is better to be always prepared 
than to suffer once. 

Remember death. 

Forget not that you are a man. 

A liar should have a good menu 
ory. 

We believe not a liar, even when 
he is speaking the truth. 

A sound mind in a sound body. 

Fear increasing age, for it does 
not come without companions. 

Even the fear of death is dis- 
pelled by music. 



— 130 — 



Minima possunt, qui plurima jac- 
tant. 

Miserrima est fortuna, quae caret 
inimico. 

Moniti meliora sequamur. 



Montani semper liberi. 

Mors malorum finis est. 

Mors omnibus communis. 

Mors optima rapit, deterrima re- 
linquit. 

Mors sceptra ligonibus aequat. 

Mortui non mordent. 

Mortuo leoni et lepores insultant. 

Multa cadunt inter calicem supre- 
maque labra. 

Multa docet fames. 

Multa petentibus desunt multa. 

Multa senem circumveniunt in- 
commoda. 

Multa verba, modica fides. 

Multae manus onus levius faciunt. 

Multae regum aures atque oculi. 

Multi morbi curantur abstinentia. 

Multis ictibus dejicitur quercus. 

Multorum manibus grande leva- 
tur onus. 

Murus aereus conscientia sana. 



They can do least who boast 
loudest, v 

That is a most miserable lot 
which is without an enemy. 

Being warned, let us pursue a 
better course. 

Mountaineers are always free 
men. (The motto of West Virginia. ) 

Death is the end of evils. 

Death is common to all. 

Death snatches away the best 
and leaves the wicked. 

Death brings to a level spades 
and scepters. 

Dead men do not bite. 

Even hares jump on a dead lion. 

There is many a slip Hwixt the 
cup and the lip. 

Hunger teaches us many a les- 
son. 

The covetous are always in want. 

Many annoyances surround an 
aged man. 

Many words, little credit 

Many hands make light work. 

Kings have many ears and many 
eyes too. 

Many diseases may be cured by 
abstinence. 

By repeated blows even Ihe oak 
is felled. 

By the hands of many a great 
work is made light. 

A clear conscience is a wall of 
brass. 



Mus non uni fidit antro. 



131 — 

A mouse relies not solely on one 
hole. 



Musica est mentis mediclna mae- Music is the best cure for a sor- 
stae. rowing mind. 

Mutum est pictura poema. A picture is a poem wanting 

words. 






Nam ut quisque est vir optimus, 
ita difficillime esse alios impro- 
bos suspicatur. 

Nattira dedit agros, ars humana 
aedificavit urbes. 

Nattiram expellas furca, tamen 
usque recurret 

Ne puSro gladium. 

Ne quid nimis. 

Ne sutor supra crepidam. 

Nee obolum habet, unde restim 
emat. 

Nee pittas moram rugis et in- 
stanti senectae afl£ret, indomi- 
taeque morti. 

Nee, quae praeteriit, iterum re- 
vocabitur unda; nee, quae prae- 
terlit, hora redlre potest. 

Nee scire fas est omnia. 

Necesse est multos timeat, quern 
multi timent. 

Necessitas non habet legem. 

Necessitati qui se accommodat, 
sapit. 



The more virtuous a man him- 
self is, the less does he suspect 
baseness in others. 

Nature made the fields, and man 
the cities. 

TJiough you drive out Nature 
with a club, yet will she always 
return. 

Intrust not a sword to a boy. 

Too much of any thing is bad. 

The cobbler should not go beyond 
his last. 

He has not a farthing left where- 
with to buy a rope to hang 
himself. 

Not even piety will stay wrinkles, 
nor the encroachments of age, 
nor the advance of dealh,which 
can not be resisted. 

Neither shall the wave, which 
has passed on, ever be recalled; 
nor can the hour, which has 
once fled by, return again. 

It is not permitted, that we should 
know every thing. 

Re must of necessity fear many 
whom many fear. 

Necessity recognizes no law. 

He is wise, who suits himself to 
the occasion. 



— 132 — 



Neglecta solent incendia sumere 
vires. 

Nemini fidas, nisi cum quo prius 
modlum salis absumpseris. 

Nemo bene imperat, nisi qui pa- 
ruerit imperio. 

Nemo bis vexari debet pro eadem 
causa. 

Nemo mortalium omnibus horis 
sapit. 

Nemo potest nudo vestimenta de- 
trahere. 

Nemo prudens punit,quia pecca- 
tum est, sed ne peccetur. 

Nemo repente fit optlmus. 
Nemo sua sorte contentus. 



Nesciat manus dextra, quid fa- 
ciat sinistra. 

Nesclo qua natale solum dulcedlne 
mentem tangit, et immemorem 
non sinit esse sui. 

Nescis, quid serus vesper vebat. 



Nihil agendo homines male agere 
discunt. 

Nihil est ab omni parte beatum. 

Nihil est tarn volucre quam male- 
dictum, nihil facillus emittitur, 
nihil citlus excipltur, nihil la- 
tius dissipatur. 
s 

Nihil prodest improbam mercem 
emere. 

Nihil semper floret; aetas succ^- 
dit aetati. 



Fire, if neglected, will soon gain 
strength.^ 

Trust no one, until you have 
eaten a peck of salt with him. 

No man orders well unless he has 
himself learyit to obey orders. 

No man ought to be twice tried 
for the same offense. 

No mortal man is wise at all 
times. 

You can not take a shirt from a 
naked man. 

Prudence will punish to prevent 
crime, not to avenge it. 

No man acquires perfection all 
at once. 

No man is contented with his 
lot in this life. 

Let not your right hand know 
what your left hand doeth. 

Our native land attracts us with 
some mysterious charm, never 
to be forgotten. 

You know not what the evening 
may bring with it 

By doing nothing men learn to 
do evil. 

There is no such thing as perfect 
happiness. 

Nothing is so swift as calumny, 
nothing is more easily prop- 
agated, nothing more readily 
credited, nothing more widely 
circulated. 

There is nothing to be gained by 
buying inferior goods. 

Summer lasts not forever; sea* 
sons succeed each other. 



— 133 



Nihil sub sole novi. 

Nihil tarn firmum est, quod non 
expugnari pecunia possit. 

Nihil mortallbus arduum est. 

Nil prodest, quod non laedere 
possit idem. 

Nil sine labore. 
Nil sine numine. 

Nimia cura deterit magis quam 
emendat. 

Nimia familiaritas parit contemp- 
tum. 

Nitimur in vetitum semper, cu- 
pimusque negata. 

Nobilitas morum plus ornat quam 
genitorum. 

Nocet empta dolore voluptas. 

Nomina stultorum semper parie- 
tibus haerent. 

Non deerat voluntas, sed facul- 
tas. 

Non esse cupidum pecunia est. 

Non est de sacco tanta farina tuo. 

Non est in mundo dives, qui di- 
cit: "abundo!" 

Non est ratio, ubi vis imperat. 

Non est triticum sine paleis. 
Non nobis solum nati sumus. 



There is nothing new under the 
sun. 

Nothing is so secure that money 
will not defeat it. 

Nothing is so difficult but that 
man will accomplish it 

There is no useful thing which 
may not be turned to an in- 
jurious purpose. 

Nothing is achieved without toil. 

Nothing without God, 

(The motto of Colorado.) 

Too much care does more harm 
than good. 

Too much familiarity breeds 
contempt. 

We always strive for that which 
is forbidden, and desire that 
which is denied us. 

Nobility of conduct is a greater 
recommendation than nobility 
of birth. 

Pleasure bought with pain does 
harm. 

The names of fools are always 
written on walls. 

The means were wanting, not 
the will. 

To have no wants is money. 

All that meal comes not from 
your own sack. 

No man is so rich as to say: lt J 

have enough /" 

Reason is absent, when impulse 
rules. 

There is no wheat without chaff. 

We are not born for ourselves 
alone. 



— 134 



Non omne, quod nitet, aurum est. 

Non omnem molitor, quae fluit 
unda, videt. 

Non omnia possiimus omnes. 

Non semper erit aestas. 

Non, si male nunc, et olim sic 
erit. 

Non si te rupSris, par eris. 

Non sunt amiei, qui degunt pro- 
cul. 

Non venit ad silvam, qui cuncta 
rubeta veretur. 

Non verbis, at facto opus est. 

Non volat in buccas assa colum- 
ba tuas. 

Nondum omnium dierum sol occi- 
dit. 

Nosce tempus. 

Nulla aetas ad perdiscendum sera 

est. 

Nulla certior custodia innocen- 
tia. 

Nulla dies sine linea. 

Nulllus hospitis grata est mora 
longa. 

Nullus dies omnino malus. 

Num tibi, cum fauces urit sitis, 
aurea quaeris pocula ? 

Nunquam aliud natiira, aliud sa- 
pientia dicit. 

Nunquam minus solus, quam cum 
solus. 



All is not gold that glitters. 

The miller- sees not every wave 
that flows. 

We can not all of us do every 
thing. 

Summer will not last forever. 

If things look badly to-day, they 
may look better to-morrow. 

Not if you burst yourself will 
you equal him. 

They cease to be friends who 
dwell afar off. 

He who fears every bramble, 
should not go to the woods. 

Deeds, not words are required. 

Birds fly not into our mouths 
ready roasted. 

My sun has not yet set forever. 

Catch the opportunity. 

It is never too late to learn. 

No protection is so sure as that 
of innocence. 

Not a day should pass without 
something being done. 

The prolonged visit of no guest 
is pleasant. 

No day is wholly unproductive 

of good. 
When your throat is parched 

with thirst, do you desire a 

cup of gold ? 

Nature never says one thing, 
science another. 

Never less alone, than when 
alone. 



— 135 



praeclarum custodem ovium, 
lupum ! 

temporal mores! 

Oboedientia felicitatis mater. 

Occaslo aegre offertur, facile 
amittitur. 

Occaslo facit furem. 

Oculis magis habenda fides quam 
auribus. 

Oculus domlni saglnat equum. 

Odi profanum vulgus et arceo. 

Odimus accipitrem, quia semper 
vivit in armis. 

Omne animal se ipsum dillgit. 

Omne solum forti p atria. 

Omnia tempus habent. 

Omnis ars imitatio est naturae. 

Oportet remum ducSre qui didi- 
cit. 

Optima mediclnatemperantia est. 

Optimum est aliena frui experien- 
tia. 

Optimum est pati, quod emendare 
non possis. 

Opus opificem probat. 

Orimur, morimur. 

Ornat spina rosas, mella tegunt 
apes. 

Otia corpus alunt, animus quoque 
pascitur illis; immodicus contra 
carpi t utrumque labor. 



rare protector of the sheep, a 
wolf! 

these degenerate days! 

Obedience is the mother of hap- 
piness. 

An opportunity is found with 
difficulty and easily lost. 

Opportunity makes the thief 

We should trust more to our eye- 
sight than to our ears. 

The master's eye makes the horse 
fat. 

1 abhor the profane rabble and 
keep them at a distance. 

We hate the hawk, because he 
ever lives in battle. 

Every living being loves itself. 

To a brave man every soil is his 
country. 

Every thing has its season. 

Every thing in art is but a copy 
of nature. 

Let him take the oars who has 
learned to row. 

Temperance is the best medicine. 

It is best to learn wisdom by the 
experience of others. 

Wlxat can't be cured, must be en- 
dured. 

The work tests the workman. 

We are born; we die. 

Roses grow on thorns, and honey 
wears a sting. 

Best strengthens the body, the 
mind too is thus supported; but 
unremitting toil destroys both. 



— 136 



Otium sine littSris mors est, et ho- Retirement without literary oc- 
minis vivi sepultara. cupation^ is death itself, and 

a living tomb. 



Paenitentia sera raro vera. 

Par pari refSro. 

Pardus maculas non deponit. 

Pares cum paribus facillime con- 
gregantur. 

Parltur pax bello. 

Parvum parva decent. 

Patriae fumus igne alieno lucu- 
lentior. 

Paucis carior est fides quam pe- 
cunia. 

Paupertas mors altera. 
Per angusta ad augusta. 

Per risum multum possis cogno- 
sces stultum. 

Permitte divis cetera. 

Pessimum genus inimicOrum lau- 
dantes. 

Pisces magni parvulos comedunt. 

Plures adorant solem orientem 
quam occidentem. 

Pluris est oculatus testis unus 
quam aurlti decern. 

Plus a medico quam a morbo pe- 
riculi. 

Plus dolet quam necesse est, qui 
ante dolet, quam necesse est. 



Late repentance is rarely sin- 
cere. 

That ivhich I receive, that I re- 
turn. 

A leopard does not change his 
spots. 

Two of a kind, whatever they be, 
are forthwith certain to agree. 

Peace is obtained by war. 

Small things become the small. 

The smoke of our own country 
is brighter than fire abroad. 

But few prize honesty more than 
money. 

Poverty is death in another form. 
Through dangers to distinction. 

By much laughter you may know 
the fool. 

Trust the rest to the gods. 

The most detestable race of ene- 
mies are flatterers. 

Great fish feed on the lesser. 

Men worship the rising, not the 

setting sun. 
One eye-witness is better than 

ten hearsays. 

There is more to be feared from 
the doctor than from the dis- 
ease. 

He grieves more than is neces- 
sary who grieves before any 
cause for sorrow has arisen. 



137 — 



Plus vident oculi quam oculus. 
Post inalam segetem serendum 
est. 

Post tenebras lux. 

Prima caxitas incipit a se ipso. 

Principals obsta; sero medicma 
paratur, cum mala per longas 
convaluere moras. 

Principium dimidium totius. 

Priusquam incipias, consulto, et 
ubi consulueris mature, facto 
opus est. 

Proba merx facile emptorem re- 
perit. 

Probitas laudatur et alget. 

Procellae, quanto plus habent vi- 
rium, tanto minus temporis. 

Prohibenda est ira in puniendo. 
Propria domus omnium optima. 

ProprTo laus sordet in ore. 

Prudens futuri temporis exitum 
caliginosa nocte premit Deus. 

Pugna suum finem, cum jacet ho- 
stis, habet. 

Puras Deus, non plenas adspicit 
manus. 



Four eyes can see more than two. 
After a bad harvest sow again. 

After darkness comes light. 

Charity begins at home. 

Check the beginning of evil; the 
remedy is too late when the 
disease by delay has gained 
strength. 

The beginning is half of the 
whole. 

Deliberate before you begin; but, 
having carefully done so, exe- 
cute with vigor. 

Good wares soon find a pur- 
chaser. 

Integrity is praised and starves. 

The more violent the storm, the 
sooner it is over. 

Anger should never appear in 
awarding punishment. 

Our own house surpasses every 
other. 

Self praise is odious. 

Designedly God covers in dark 
night the issue of futurity. 

The battle is over, when the foe 
has fallen. 

Clean hands are better than full 
ones in the sight of God. 



i 



Quaerenda pecunia primum est, 
virtus post nummos. 

Qualis vir, talis oratio. 

Quam quisquenovit artem, in hac 
se exerceat. 



Riches are first to be sought for; 
after wealth, virtue. 

You may judge of a man by his 
remarks. 

Let every man practice the trade 
which he best understands. 



138 — 



Quanto superiOres sumus, tanto 
nos geramus submisslus. 

Quern di diligunt, adulescens mo- 
ritur. 

Qui amat me, amat et canem 
meum. 

Qui dedit beneficium,taceat; nar- 
ret, qui accepit. 

Qui e nuce nuclSum esse vult, 
frangat nucem. 

Qui facit per alteram, facit per 
se. 

Qui fert malis auxilium, post tem- 
pus dolet. 

Qui fugit niolam, fugit farlnam. 

Qui jacet in terra, non habet, un- 
de cadat. 

Qui nihil debet, lictores non ti- 
met. 

Qui nocSre potest, et idem pro- 
desse. 

Qui non proficit, deficit 

Qui parcit virgae, odit filium. 

Qui peccat ebrius, luat sobrius. 

Qui pingit florem, non pingit flo- 
ris odorem. 

Qui prior est tempore, potior est 
jure. 

Qui se ipsum laudat, cito deriso- 
rem invenlet. 



The higher our position, the 
more modestly should we be- 
have. 

He whom the gods love, dies 
young. 

Love me, love my dog. 

Let him who has granted a favor, 
not speak of it; let him who 
has received one, proclaim it. 

He who would have the kernel, 
must crack the shell. 

What a man does by the agency 
of another, is his own act. 

He who assists the wicked, will 
in time rue it. 

SJiirk work, and you will want 
bread. 

He who lies on the ground, can 
not fall. 

He who owes nothing, fears not 

the sheriff's officer. 
One who can do you a deal of 

good, can also do you a deal of 

harm. 

He who does not advance, re- 
cedes. 

He who spares the rod, hates his 
son. 

He who offends when drunk, will 
have to atone for it when sober . 

He who paints the flower, does not 
paint its fragrance. 

He who is first in time, has the 
prior right. 

He who sounds his own trumpet, 
will soon find plenty to laugh 
at him. 



— 139 



Qui semel est laesus fallaci piscis 
ab hamo, omnibus unca cibis 
aera subesse putat. 

Qui sitiunt, silentio bibunt. 

Qui spe aluntur, pendent, non vi- 
vunt. 

Qui tacet, consentire vidstur. 

Qui totum vult, totum perdit. 
Qui transtulit, sustinet. 

Qui vult caedere canem, facile 
invenit fustern. 

Quid caeco cum speculo ? 

Quid est dignitas indigno, nisi 
circulus aureus in naribus suis ? 

Quid magis est durum saxo ? 
Quid mollius unda ? Dura ta- 
men molli saxa cavantur aqua. 

Quid sit futurum eras, fuge quae- 
rere. 

Quid te exempta juvat spinis de 
pluribus una ? 

Quis famulus amantior domini 
quam canis ? 

Quo plus habent, eo plus cupi- 
unt. 

Quo semel est imbfita recens, ser- 
vabit odorem testa diu. 

Quod cibus est allis, aliis est acre 
venSnum. 






The fish which has once felt the 
hook f suspects the crooked met- 
al in every food which offers. 

They who are thirsty, drink in 

silence. 

Those who are nourished by 
hope j live ever in suspense,and 
enjoy not life. 

From his silence a man J s con- 
sent is inferred. 

Want all, lose all. 

He who transplanted, still sus- 
tains. (The motto of Connecticut.) 

He who has a mind to beat a dog, 
will easily find a stick. 

What need has a blind man of a 
looking-glass ? 

What is an exalted position to a 
low fellow but a golden ring 
in a swine' 1 s snout ? 

Wliat is harder than stone? What 
more soft than water? Never- 
theless, hard though the rock be, 
it is hollowed by the wave. 

Seek not to inquire what the mor- 
row will bring with it. 

Wherein is the use of getting rid 
of one thorn out of many? 

By what servant is his master 
better loved than by his dog? 

The more they have, the more 
they want. 

The cask will long retain the 
flavor of the wine with which 
it was first seasoned. 

Whafs one man's meat, 's an- 
other man's poison. 



— 140 — 

Quod contemnitur, saepe utilissi- That which is despised, is often 

mum est. most useful 

Quod factum est, infectum fieri WJiafs done, can't be made un- 

non potest. done. 

Quod nova testa capit, inveterata The old cask tastes of what the 

sapit. new cask held. 

Quod quisque sperat, facile ere- We easily believe that which we 

dit. hope for. 

Quod tibi fiSri non vis, alteri ne Bo not unto another that which 

feceris. you would not he should do 

unto you. 

Quot homines, tot sententiae. As many men,so many opinions. 



Karum carum. Scarce things are prized. 

Reddite cuique suum. Give to each man that which is 

his due. 

Regia, crede mihi, res est succur- Believe me, it is a kingly act to 
rere lapsis. help the fallen. 

Regnant popiili. The people rule. 

(The motto of Arkansas.) 

Religlo docenda, non coercenda. Religion must be taught, not 

forced. 

Eeluctante nattira irritus labor Labor against the voice of natwe 
est. is labor in vain. 

Rem acu tetigisti. You have hit the point exactly. 

Res ad restim rediit. It is all over: I may as well go 

and hang myself. 

Respice finem. Keep your eye upon the goal. 

Rete non tenditur accipitri neque The net is not spread for the 
miluo. hawk or the kite. 

Rex eris, si recte facies. If your conduct be noble, you 

will be a king. 

Risus abundat in ore stultorum. Laughter abounds in the mouths 

of fools. 

Rosam, quae praeteriit, ne quae- Seek not the rose which has pas- 
raa iterum. $ed away. 



— 141 — 

Rota plaustri male uncta stridet. A wheel not greased will creak. 

Rustlcus exspectat, dum defluat The clown waits for the river to 
amnis. rim itself dry. 



Saepe est sub sordido palliolo sa- 
pientia. 

Saevius ventis agitatur ingens pi- 
nus, et celsae graviore casu 
decidunt turres. 

Salus populi suprema lex est. 



Sapiens nihil facit invitus. 

Saxuru volutum musco non obdu- 
citur. 

Scintilla etiam exigiia in tenebris 
micat. 

Semel in omni vita cuique arrldet 
fortuna. 

Semper avarus eget. 

Semper bonus homo tiro est. 

Semper tibi pendeat hamus; quo 
minime credis gurgite, piscis 
erit. 

Semper timidum seelus. 

Senem juventus pigra mendicum 
creat. 

Sensim, sine sensu aetas sene- 
scit. 

Septem horas dormisse sat est 
juvenlque serilque. 

Sepulcri immSmor struis domos. 



Wisdom often exists under a 
shabby coat. 

The lofty pine is more furiously 
shaken by the force of the 
— wind, and the higher the tower, 
the greater its fall. 

The welfare of the people is the 
supreme law. 

(The motto of Missouri.) 

A wise man does nothing by 
constraint. 

A rolling stone gathers no moss. 

Even the smallest spark shines 
brightly in darkness. 

Once in each man } s life Fortune 
smiles upon him. 

TJie miser is ever in want. 

A novice always behaves with 
propriety. 

Always keep your hook in the 
water: where you least expect 
one, the fish will be found. 

Guilt is always timid. 

An idle youth becomes in age a 
beggar. 

Slowly and imperceptibly old 
age comes creeping on. 

Seven hours of sleep is enough 
for the young and the aged. 

Forgetful of thy tomb thou build- 
est houses. 



— 142 — 



Sequitur ver hiSmem. 

Sera nunquam est ad bonos mo- 
res via! 

Si possis, suaviter; si non, quo- 
cunque modo. 

Si qua sede sedes, atque est 
tibi commoda sedes, ilia sede 
sede, si nova tuta minus. 

Si quaeris peninsiilam amoenam, 
cireumspice. 

Si Romae fueris, Romano vivito 
more. 

Si vis pacem, para bellum. 

Sibi non cavgre, et aliis consilium 
dare stultum est. 

Sic semper tyrannis. 

Sic timet insidias, qui scit se ferre 
viator, cur timgat; tutum car- 
pit inanis iter. 

Sic transit gloria mundi. 

Similes simili gaudent. 

Sincerum est nisi vas, quodcunque 
infundis, acescit. 

Sine ope divina nihil valemus. 

Sine pennis volare haud facile est. 

Solamen miseris socios habuisse 
malorum. 

Spem pretio non emo. 

Spes est vigilantis somnlum. 



Spring succeeds to winter. 

The way to good conduct is never 
too late. 

Quietly, if you can; if not, by 
any means. 

If you sit on a seat, and that seat 
is a comfortable seat, remain 
sitting on that seat, if another 
one is less easy. 

If thou seekest a beautiful penin- 
sula, behold it here. 

(The motto of Michigan.) 

When you are at Rome, live as 
Romans live. 

If you desire peace, be ever pre. 
pared for war. 

To counsel others, and to dis- 
regard one's own safety, is 
folly. 

Ever so to tyrants. 

(The motto of Virginia.) 

A wealthy traveler fears an am- 
bush, while one with empty 
pockets journeys on in safety. 

So ends all earthly glory. 

Like likes like. 

Unless the vessel be pure, every 
thing which is poured into it, 
will turn sour. 

Without divine assistance we 
can achieve nothing. 

It is difficult to fly without wings. 

It is a solace to the miserable to 
have a companion in their 
grief 

I give not gold for mere expec- 
tations. 

Rope is a waking dream. 



— 143 — 



Spiritus promptus, caro autem 
infirma. 

Stultum est in luctu capillum sibi 
evellere, quasi calvitlo maeror 
levetur. 

Stultum est timere, quod vitari 
non potest. 

Stultus stulta loquitur. 

Sublata causa tollitur effectus. 

Summa sedes non capit duos. 

Summum jus, summa injuria. 

Sunt asini multi solum bino pede 
fulti. 

Suum cuique. 

Suus cuique mos. 



The spirit is willing, but the 
flesh is weak. 

It is sheer folly to tear out the 
hair in grief as if sorrow could 
be relieved by baldness. 

It is folly to fear what cannot 
be avoided. 

A fool talks of folly 

The cause at an end, the effect is 
removed. 

TJie highest seat will not hold 
more than one. 

Strict law is often great injustice. 

Many asses have only two legs. 

Let every man have his due. 

Every man has his peculiar 
habit 






Talis hominibus est oratio, qualis 
vita. 

Tarn deest avaro quod habet, 
quam quod non habet. 

Tempestas minatur, antSquam 
surgat; crepant aedificia, ante- 
quam corruant. 

Tempora labuntur, tacitisque se- 
nesclmus annis. 

Tempora mutantur, nos et muta- 
mur in illis. 

Tempore pacis cogitandum de 
bello. 

Tempus erit, quo vos speculum 
vidisse pigebit. 

Tempus fugit. 



Men's language is as their lives. 

What he has is of no more use 
to the miser than that which he 
has not. 

The tempest threatens before it 
comes; houses creak before 
they fall. 

Time rolls on, and we grow old 
with silent years. 

The times are changing; we too 
are changing with them. 

In times of peace we should think 
of war. 

The time will come when you 
will hate the sight of a mirror. 

Time flies. 



— 144 



Testis nemo in sua causa esse 
debet. 

Timor mortis morte pejor. 



Totus mundus agit histrionem. 
Tres mulieres nundinas faclunt. 

Tu ne cede malis, sed contra 
audentior ito. 

Tunica palllo propior. 



No man should be a witness in 
his own cause. 

The fear of death is worse than 
death itself 

All the world y s a stage. 

Three women will make as much 
noise as a market. 

Yield not to calamity, but face 
her boldly. 

The shirt is nearer than the coat. 



Ubi cadaver, ibi erunt et aqui- 
lae. 

Ubi libertas, ibi patrla. 



Una domus non alit duos canes. 
Una hirundo non facit ver. 

Unde habeas, quaerit nemo; sed 
oportet habere. 

Unus lanius non timet multas oves. 

Urticae proxima saepe rosa est. 

Usus est altera natura. 

Usus est tyrannus. 

Ut desint vires, tamen est lau- 
danda voluntas. 

Ut sementem feceris, ita metes. 

Utrumque vitlum est, et omnibus 
credere et nulli. 



Wliere the carcass is, there will 
the vultures be. 

Where freedom is, there shall 
my country be. 

One house can not keep two dogs. 

One swallow does not make 
spring. 

How you come by it no one asks; 
but wealth you must have. 

One butcherfears not many sheep. 

The rose is often found near the 
nettle. 

Habit is second nature* 

Custom is a tyrant. 

Though the power be wanting, 
the will deserves praise. 

As you sow, so shall you reap. 

It is equally a fault to believe all 
or to believe none. 



Vacuum vas altius pleno vase An empty vessel makes the most 

resonat. sound. 

Yel capillus habet umbram suam. Even a hair has its shadow. 

Velox consilium sequitur paeni- Repentance follows hasty counsel. 
tentia. 



145 



Verba ligant homines, taurorum 
cornua funes. 

Yerbum sapienti sat. 

Veritas premltur, non opprimi- 
tur. 

Veritas vel mendaclo corrumpi- 
tur vel silentlo. 

Veritatis simplex oratlo est. 

Vestis virum facit. 

Via trita, via tuta. 

Villus argentum est auro, virtuti- 
bus aurum. 

Vincit omnia Veritas. 

Vincit, qui se vincit. 

Vir sapit, qui pauca loquitur. 
Virtus in actione consistit. 
Virtus vel in hoste laudatur. 

Virtute duce, comlte fortCma. 

Virtiitem primam esse puta coin- 
peseere linguam. 

Visas fidellor auditu. 
Vita homlnis peregrinatio. 
Volenti non fit injuria. 
Volens et potens. 
Vultus index anlmi. 



Men are bound by words, bulls' 
horns by ropes. 

A word is sufficient for the wise. 

Truth may be suppressed, but 
not strangled. 

Truth is violated either by a lie 
or by silence. 

Simple is the language of truth. 

A man is judged by his clothes. 

A beaten track is a safe one. 

Silver is of less value than gold, 
gold than virtue. 

Truth conquers all things. 

He is indeed a conqueror who 
conq iters hi mself 

He acts wisely who says little. 

Merit consists in action. 

Valor even in an enemy is 
worthy of pra ise. 

Virtue our leader, fortune our 
companion. 

Consider it the greatest of all 
virtues to restrain the tongue. 

We trust what ice see rather than 
what ice hear. 

Man's life is a sojourn in a 
strange land. 

No injury can be complained of 
by a consenting party. 

Willing and able. 

(The motto of Nevada.) 

The face is the index to the mind. 



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Piat^s with Hand-book for Teachers. 
Dr. P. Henn. $1.00. 

The same. Tne '23 Plates mounted on 
boards. $4.50. Vc*rnisned $0.00. 

AHX'S German Scrijrt CJiarts. 4 Plates 
mounted on 4 boards, varnished $1.25. 

AHX'S First German Hook. By Dr. P 
Henn. (Exercises in Readiug, Writing, 
Translation, and Conversation, Printed 
in bold' type and containing a very large 
amount of German Script. Designed for 
the lowest two grades.) Boards $0.25. 

AHX'S Second German RooJc. By Dr. 
P. Henn. (Exercises in Reading, Writing, 
Translation, and Conversation. Contain- 
ing mush German Script. With Dialogues, 
Paradigms, Vocabularies [with the pro- 
nunciation of all German words], Conver- 
sational Exercises, Uncommon Styles of 
German Type, and Specimens of German 
Business Handwriting.) Boards $0.45, Half 
Roan $0.6 X 
These two books together form : 

AHN'S Rudiments of the German Lan- 
guage. By. Dr. P. Henn. Firso Course. 
Boards $0.65, Half Roan $0.H0 j 

Key to same. Boards $0.25. 

AHX'S Third German Booh, By Dr. 
P. Henn. Boards $0.45, Half Roan $0.60. 

Keg to same. Boards $0.25. 

AHX'S Fourth German Boote. By Dr. 
P. Henn. Boards $0.60, Ha.f Koan $0.80. 

Keg to same. Boards $0.25. 

AHX'S Rudiments of the German Lan- 
guage, By Dr. P. Henn Second Course. 
(This contains Ahn-Henn s Third and 
FourthGertnanRooks together.) Boards 
$1.00, Half Roan $1.25. 

AHX'S Complete Met) iod of the German 
Language. By Dr. P. Henn. (Ahn- 
Henn' s -First, Second, Third, and 

\ Fourth German Rooks together.) 

I Strongly bound in Half Roan $1.75. 

LAHX'S Synopsis of German Grammar. 

f Bv Dr. P. Henn. Boards $0:30, Half 

• Il'jan $0.80 

Sfe&yS First German Reader. With 

Hpfotes and Vocabulary. By Dr. P. Henn. 

HBoards $0.30, Half Roan $0.80. 

Htf same. With Foot-note:* and Vocabula- 
ry. Boards $0.60, Half Roan £0.80. 

Key to same. Boards $0.30. 

AHX'S Second German Reader. With 
[N >tes and Vocabulary. By Dr. P. Henn. 

^^Hfc $1.00, Half Roan $1.20. 

ThesuMk With Foot-notes and Vocabu- 
lary !*feoardb $1.00, Ralf Roan $1.20 

Kt if t&Mjae. Boards $0.50 




003 039 969 9 



AM 

Se 

Ci 

AH 

Li 

$0. ^^^^^ 

AHX's Method of Learning the Ger- 
man Language, Revised by Gustayus 
Fischer. First Course,Boardss 0.50.— Sec- 
ond Course. Boards $0.50. — Buth Courses 
bound together, Half Roan $1.00 

Key to same. Boards $0. 

AHX'S Xew Practical caul Easy Method 
of Learning the German Language. 
With Pronunciation by J. C. OEHLscHnE- 
geb. Edition of 187.?. First Course. (Prac- 
tical Part.) Boards $0.00.— Second Cvurse. 
(Theoretical Parh.) Boards ^0.40.— Both 
together, Boards $1.00, Hali Roan $1.10. 

AHX'S First German Render. With 
Notes by W. Grauert. Boards $0.50. — 
Second German Reader. With Notes 
and Vocabulary by W. Grauert. Boards 
$0.70. — The two Readers bound together, 
Half Roan $1.20. 

Key to A HX- GRAUERT' S First Ger- 
man Reader. Boards $0.30. — to Sec- 
ond German Reader, Boards $0.35. 

AHX'S German Handwriting. With 
Notes by W. Grauert. Boards $0.40. 

AHX'S Manual of German Conversa- 
tion. Revised by W. Grauert. Ciodi 
$1.00. 

AHX-(EHLSCHLMGER'S Pronoun- 
cing Memod'oft lie German Language. 
Designed for Instruction in- Schools, and 
for Private Study. (Edition of ISTy.) First 
Course: Exeycises, Reader, arid Pronouncing 
Vocabulary. Boards $0.80, Half Roan $1.00. 

— Second Course : Synopsis of German 
Grammar. Boards $0.40, Half Roan $0.60. 
— Both Courses bound to^eJier, Boards 
$1.15, Ralf Roan $1.40. 

Key to same. Boards $0.40. 
GRAUERT' S Manual of the German 
Language. First Part, Boards $0.10. 

— Second Part, Boards $0.40. — Both to- 
gether, Boards $C70, Half Roan $0. ( J0. 

RIF FELT'S First Rook for School and 

^Hoase. With Vocabulary. Boards $0.30. 

REFFELT'S Second Rook for School 

and House, With Vocabulary. Boards 

£0.50. •-> . 



Collegiate 



Course, 



for 



Th 



SCHLEGEL'S German Grammar 

Begmners. Half Roan $1.25. 
SCHLEGEL'S First Classical German 
Rader, WJth N<>te3 and Vocabulary. 
Half Roan $1.00. — Second Classical 
German Reader* With Notes and Vo- 
cabulary. Half Roan $1.50. 

reral Keys above enumerated will be supplied only 
irect application of a teacher to the publisher, 

|fefiL Steiger, 25 Park Place, New York. 



